Leptopodidae
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Leptopodidae
Leptopodidae is a family of spiny-legged bugs in the order Hemiptera. There are about 15 genera and more than 40 described species in Leptopodidae. Genera These 15 genera belong to the family Leptopodidae: * '' Erianotoides'' J.Polhemus & D.Polhemus, 1991 * '' Erianotus'' Fieber, 1861 * '' Lahima'' Linnavuori & Van Harten, 2002-22 * '' Leotichius'' Distant, 1904 * '' Leptopoides'' J.Polhemus & D.Polhemus, 1991-01 * '' Leptopus'' Latreille, 1809 * '' Martiniola'' Horváth, 1911 * '' Patapius'' Horváth, 1912 * '' Saldolepta'' Schuh & J.Polhemus, 1980 * '' Valleriola'' Distant, 1904 * † '' Archaesalepta'' Grimaldi & Engel, 2013 Cambay amber, India, Eocene * † '' Cretaceomira'' McKellar & Engel, 2014 Canadian amber, Campanian * † '' Cretaleptus'' Sun and Chen 2020 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian * † '' Grimaldinia'' Popov & Heiss, 2014-29 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian * † '' Leptosalda'' Cobben, 1971 Dominican amber, Mexican amber, Miocene The Miocene ( ) is ...
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Leptopodidae
Leptopodidae is a family of spiny-legged bugs in the order Hemiptera. There are about 15 genera and more than 40 described species in Leptopodidae. Genera These 15 genera belong to the family Leptopodidae: * '' Erianotoides'' J.Polhemus & D.Polhemus, 1991 * '' Erianotus'' Fieber, 1861 * '' Lahima'' Linnavuori & Van Harten, 2002-22 * '' Leotichius'' Distant, 1904 * '' Leptopoides'' J.Polhemus & D.Polhemus, 1991-01 * '' Leptopus'' Latreille, 1809 * '' Martiniola'' Horváth, 1911 * '' Patapius'' Horváth, 1912 * '' Saldolepta'' Schuh & J.Polhemus, 1980 * '' Valleriola'' Distant, 1904 * † '' Archaesalepta'' Grimaldi & Engel, 2013 Cambay amber, India, Eocene * † '' Cretaceomira'' McKellar & Engel, 2014 Canadian amber, Campanian * † '' Cretaleptus'' Sun and Chen 2020 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian * † '' Grimaldinia'' Popov & Heiss, 2014-29 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian * † '' Leptosalda'' Cobben, 1971 Dominican amber, Mexican amber, Miocene The Miocene ( ) is ...
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Leptopodomorpha
Leptopodomorpha is an infraorder of insects in the order Hemiptera (true bugs). Leptopodomorpha is an infraorder of the order Heteroptera that contains more than 380 species. These small insects are also called shore bugs, or spiny shore bugs. As their name suggests, shore bugs range from being intertidal, to living near streams and lakes. Four families belong to this infraorder, the largest of which is Saldidae with about 350 species, compared to about 30 in Leptopodidae, and only 5 and 1 in Omaniidae and Aepophilidae respectively. Saldidae are known in particular for their jumping ability. Families * Aepophilidae Puton, 1879 ** monotypic '' Aepophilus bonnairei'' Signoret, 1879 * Leptopodidae- spiny shore bugs * Omaniidae # '' Corallocoris'' Cobben, 1970 – SE Asia, Australia, Oceania, Japan # '' Omania'': includes '' Omania coleoptrata'' Horváth, 1915 - Oman * Saldidae- shore bugs Leptopodomorpha amber fossils were found in the Dominican Republic and in Mexico, both dating ...
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Patapius
''Patapius'' is a genus of spiny-legged bugs in the family Leptopodidae Leptopodidae is a family of spiny-legged bugs in the order Hemiptera. There are about 15 genera and more than 40 described species in Leptopodidae. Genera These 15 genera belong to the family Leptopodidae: * '' Erianotoides'' J.Polhemus & D.Po .... There are about seven described species in ''Patapius''. Species These seven species belong to the genus ''Patapius'': * '' Patapius africanus'' Drake & Hoberlandt, 1951 * '' Patapius angolensis'' Drake & Hoberlandt, 1951 * '' Patapius corticalis'' Linnavuori, 1974 * '' Patapius integerrimus'' Linnavuori, 1974 * '' Patapius sentus'' Drake & Hoberlandt, 1951 * '' Patapius spinosus'' (Rossi, 1790) * '' Patapius thaiensis'' Cobben, 1968 References Further reading * * Heteroptera genera Articles created by Qbugbot Leptopodidae {{Leptopodomorpha-stub ...
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Burmese Amber
Burmese amber, also known as Burmite or Kachin amber, is amber from the Hukawng Valley in northern Myanmar. The amber is dated to around 100 million years ago, during the latest Albian to earliest Cenomanian ages of the mid-Cretaceous period. The amber is of significant palaeontological interest due to the diversity of flora and fauna contained as inclusions, particularly arthropods including insects and arachnids but also birds, lizards, snakes, frogs and fragmentary dinosaur remains. The amber has been known and commercially exploited since the first century AD, and has been known to science since the mid-nineteenth century. Research on the deposit has attracted controversy due to its alleged role in funding internal conflict in Myanmar and hazardous working conditions in the mines where it is collected. Geological context, depositional environment and age The amber is found within the Hukawng Basin, a large Cretaceous-Cenozoic sedimentary basin within northern Myanmar. The s ...
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Campanian
The Campanian is the fifth of six ages of the Late Cretaceous Epoch on the geologic timescale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS). In chronostratigraphy, it is the fifth of six stages in the Upper Cretaceous Series. Campanian spans the time from 83.6 (± 0.2) to 72.1 (± 0.2) million years ago. It is preceded by the Santonian and it is followed by the Maastrichtian. The Campanian was an age when a worldwide sea level rise covered many coastal areas. The morphology of some of these areas has been preserved: it is an unconformity beneath a cover of marine sedimentary rocks. Etymology The Campanian was introduced in scientific literature by Henri Coquand in 1857. It is named after the French village of Champagne in the department of Charente-Maritime. The original type locality was a series of outcrop near the village of Aubeterre-sur-Dronne in the same region. Definition The base of the Campanian Stage is defined as a place in the stratigraphic colu ...
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Heteroptera Families
The Heteroptera are a group of about 40,000 species of insects in the order Hemiptera. They are sometimes called "true bugs", though that name more commonly refers to the Hemiptera as a whole. "Typical bugs" might be used as a more unequivocal alternative, since the heteropterans are most consistently and universally termed "bugs" among the Hemiptera. "Heteroptera" is Greek for "different wings": most species have forewings with both membranous and hardened portions (called hemelytra); members of the primitive sub-group Enicocephalomorpha have completely membranous wings. The name "Heteroptera" is used in two very different ways in modern classifications. In Linnean nomenclature, it commonly appears as a suborder within the order Hemiptera, where it can be paraphyletic or monophyletic depending on its delimitation. In phylogenetic nomenclature, it is used as an unranked clade within the Prosorrhyncha clade, which in turn is in the Hemiptera clade. This results from the realizati ...
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Miocene
The Miocene ( ) is the first epoch (geology), geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and means "less recent" because it has 18% fewer modern marine invertebrates than the Pliocene has. The Miocene is preceded by the Oligocene and is followed by the Pliocene. As Earth went from the Oligocene through the Miocene and into the Pliocene, the climate slowly cooled towards a series of ice ages. The Miocene boundaries are not marked by a single distinct global event but consist rather of regionally defined boundaries between the warmer Oligocene and the cooler Pliocene Epoch. During the Early Miocene, the Arabian Peninsula collided with Eurasia, severing the connection between the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean, and allowing a faunal interchange to occur between Eurasia and Africa, including the dispersal of proboscideans into Eurasia. ...
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Mexican Amber
Mexican amber, also known as Chiapas Amber is amber found in Mexico, created during the Early Miocene and middle Miocene epochs of the Cenozoic Era in southwestern North America. As with other ambers, a wide variety of taxa have been found as inclusions including insects and other arthropods, as well as plant fragments and epiphyllous fungi. Context Mexican amber is mainly recovered from fossil bearing rocks in the Simojovel region of Chiapas, Mexico. It is one of the main minerals recovered in the state of Chiapas, much of which is from 15 to 23 million years old, with quality comparable to that found in the Dominican Republic. Chiapan amber has a number of unique qualities, including much that is clear all the way through and some with fossilized insects and plants. Most Chiapan amber is worked into jewelry including pendants, rings and necklaces. Colors vary from white to yellow/orange to a deep red, but there are also green and pink tones as well. Since pre-Hispanic time ...
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Dominican Amber
Dominican amber is amber from the Dominican Republic derived from resin of the extinct tree '' Hymenaea protera''. Dominican amber differentiates itself from Baltic amber by being nearly always transparent, and it has a higher number of fossil inclusions. This has enabled the detailed reconstruction of the ecosystem of a long-vanished tropical forest.George Poinar, Jr. and Roberta Poinar, 1999. ''The Amber Forest: A Reconstruction of a Vanished World'', (Princeton University Press) Age A study in the early 1990s returned a date up to 40 million years old. However, according to Poinar, Dominican amber dates from Oligocene to Miocene, thus about 25 million years old. The oldest, and hardest of this amber comes from the mountain region north of Santiago. The ''La Cumbre'', ''La Toca'', ''Palo Quemado'', ''La Bucara'', and ''Los Cacaos'' mining sites in the ''Cordillera Septentrional'' not far from Santiago. Amber has also been found in the south-eastern Bayaguana/Sabana de la Mar ...
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