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Lycinus Bonariensis
''Lycinus'' is a genus of spider in the family Pycnothelidae, found in parts of South America. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted 14 species: *'' Lycinus bonariensis'' (Mello-Leitão, 1938) – Argentina *'' Lycinus caldera'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile *'' Lycinus choros'' Lucas & Indicatti, 2010 – Chile *'' Lycinus domeyko'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile *'' Lycinus epipiptus'' (Zapfe, 1963) – Chile, Argentina *'' Lycinus frayjorge'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile *'' Lycinus gajardoi'' (Mello-Leitão, 1940) – Chile *'' Lycinus lagigliai'' Ferretti, 2015 – Argentina *'' Lycinus longipes'' Thorell, 1894 (type species) – Argentina *'' Lycinus nevadoensis'' Ferretti, 2015 – Argentina *''Lycinus ornatus ''Lycinus'' is a genus of spider in the family Pycnothelidae, found in parts of South America. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted 14 species: *''Lycinus bonariensis'' (Mello-Leitão, 1938) – Argentina *''Lycinus caldera'' Goloboff, ...'' (Tullgren, 1905) � ...
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Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell
Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell (3 May 1830 – 22 December 1901) was a Sweden, Swedish arachnologist. Thorell studied spiders with Giacomo Doria at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genoa. He corresponded with other arachnologists, such as Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, Eugène Simon and Thomas Workman (entomologist), Thomas Workman. He described more than 1,000 spider species during his time from the 1850s to 1900. Thorell wrote: ''On European Spiders'' (1869) and ''Synonym of European Spiders'' (1870-73). Taxonomic honors The Orb-weaver spider genus ''Thorellina'' and the jumping spider genus ''Thorelliola'' are named after him, as well as about 30 species of spiders: * ''Araneus thorelli'' (Roewer, 1942) (Myanmar) (Araneidae) * ''Gasteracantha thorelli'' Keyserling, 1864 (Madagascar) (Araneidae) * ''Leviellus thorelli'' (Ausserer, 1871) (Europe) (Araneidae) * ''Mandjelia thorelli'' (Raven, 1990) (Queensland) (Barychelidae) * ''Clubiona thorelli'' Roewer, 1951 (Sumatra) (Club ...
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Lycinus Gajardoi
''Lycinus'' is a genus of spider in the family Pycnothelidae, found in parts of South America. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted 14 species: *''Lycinus bonariensis'' (Mello-Leitão, 1938) – Argentina *'' Lycinus caldera'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile *'' Lycinus choros'' Lucas & Indicatti, 2010 – Chile *'' Lycinus domeyko'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile *'' Lycinus epipiptus'' (Zapfe, 1963) – Chile, Argentina *'' Lycinus frayjorge'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile *'' Lycinus gajardoi'' (Mello-Leitão, 1940) – Chile *'' Lycinus lagigliai'' Ferretti, 2015 – Argentina *'' Lycinus longipes'' Thorell, 1894 (type species) – Argentina *'' Lycinus nevadoensis'' Ferretti, 2015 – Argentina *''Lycinus ornatus ''Lycinus'' is a genus of spider in the family Pycnothelidae, found in parts of South America. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted 14 species: *''Lycinus bonariensis'' (Mello-Leitão, 1938) – Argentina *''Lycinus caldera'' Goloboff, ...'' (Tullgren, 1905) � ...
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Lycinus Tofo
''Lycinus tofo'' is a mygalomorph spider of Chile, named after its type locality: El Tofo, Coquimbo Region.Goloboff, Pablo A. "A revision of the South American spiders of the family Nemesiidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae). Part 1, Species from Peru, Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay. Bulletin of the AMNH; no. 224." (1995). Males are distinguished by the palpal bulb, more abruptly tapered than in other species of the genus; females by the long, slender, spiraled spermathecal receptacula. Description *Male: total length ; cephalothorax length , width ; its cephalic region is wide and short, its width 0.61 of the thoracic width. Its fovea is narrow, occupying 0.08 of the cephalothorax width. Its labium length is 0.50 of width, while its sternum width is 0.79 of length. The labium possesses no cuspules. The cephalothorax, legs and palpi are a yellowish brown, the abdomen with a dark chevron. *Female: total length ; cephalothorax length , width ; cephalic region length , width ; fovea widt ...
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Lycinus Quilicura
''Lycinus quilicura'' is a mygalomorph spider of Chile, named after its type locality: Quilicura, Región Metropolitana.Goloboff, Pablo A. "A revision of the South American spiders of the family Nemesiidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae). Part 1, Species from Peru, Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay. Bulletin of the AMNH; no. 224." (1995). The species is distinguished from others in the genus by its distinctly long embolus. Description *Male: total length ; cephalothorax length , width ; cephalic region length , width ; medial ocular quadrangle length , width ; labium length , width ; sternum length , width . Its labium and maxillae lack cuspules. A serrula is absent or quite reduced. Chelicerae: rastellum is weak, formed by long and stiff bristles; its fang furrow possesses 12 medium sized denticles. Cheliceral tumescence is rounded and flat. Its leg I and tibia are unmodified and lack an apophysis, while its metatarsus is straight. The entire spider is blackish brown and densely covered wi ...
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Lycinus Portoseguro
''Lycinus'' is a genus of spider in the family Pycnothelidae, found in parts of South America. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted 14 species: *''Lycinus bonariensis'' (Mello-Leitão, 1938) – Argentina *'' Lycinus caldera'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile *'' Lycinus choros'' Lucas & Indicatti, 2010 – Chile *'' Lycinus domeyko'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile *'' Lycinus epipiptus'' (Zapfe, 1963) – Chile, Argentina *'' Lycinus frayjorge'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile *''Lycinus gajardoi'' (Mello-Leitão, 1940) – Chile *'' Lycinus lagigliai'' Ferretti, 2015 – Argentina *'' Lycinus longipes'' Thorell, 1894 (type species) – Argentina *'' Lycinus nevadoensis'' Ferretti, 2015 – Argentina *''Lycinus ornatus'' (Tullgren, 1905) – Argentina *'' Lycinus portoseguro'' Lucas & Indicatti, 2010 – Brazil *''Lycinus quilicura'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile *''Lycinus tofo ''Lycinus tofo'' is a mygalomorph spider of Chile, named after its type locality: El Tofo, Coquimbo Region.Golobo ...
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Type Species
In International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature, zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological Type (biology), type wiktionary:en:specimen, specimen (or specimens). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name with that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have suc ...
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Lycinus Longipes
''Lycinus'' is a genus of spider in the family Pycnothelidae, found in parts of South America. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted 14 species: *''Lycinus bonariensis'' (Mello-Leitão, 1938) – Argentina *'' Lycinus caldera'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile *'' Lycinus choros'' Lucas & Indicatti, 2010 – Chile *'' Lycinus domeyko'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile *'' Lycinus epipiptus'' (Zapfe, 1963) – Chile, Argentina *'' Lycinus frayjorge'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile *''Lycinus gajardoi'' (Mello-Leitão, 1940) – Chile *'' Lycinus lagigliai'' Ferretti, 2015 – Argentina *'' Lycinus longipes'' Thorell, 1894 (type species) – Argentina *''Lycinus nevadoensis'' Ferretti, 2015 – Argentina *''Lycinus ornatus'' (Tullgren, 1905) – Argentina *''Lycinus portoseguro'' Lucas & Indicatti, 2010 – Brazil *''Lycinus quilicura'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile *''Lycinus tofo ''Lycinus tofo'' is a mygalomorph spider of Chile, named after its type locality: El Tofo, Coquimbo Region.Goloboff ...
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Lycinus Frayjorge
''Lycinus frayjorge'' is a mygalomorph spider of Chile, named after its type locality: Parque Nacional Fray Jorge, Limarí, Region IV (Coquimbo).Goloboff, Pablo A. "A revision of the South American spiders of the family Nemesiidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae). Part 1, Species from Peru, Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay. Bulletin of the AMNH; no. 224." (1995). The female spermathecae are most similar to those of '' L. gajardoi'', which differs by the less numerous maxillary cuspules, the lighter scopula IV, and the presence of pseudopreening combs. Description *Female: total length ; cephalothorax length , width ; cephalic region length , width ; fovea width ; medial ocular quadrangle length , width ; labium length , width ; sternum length , width . Its cephalic region is short, wide and convex. Its labium possesses 1 cuspule. A serrula is absent and its sternum is reborded. Chelicerae: rastellum is formed by numerous small, short and blunt cusps. Its cephalothorax is yellowish-brown, w ...
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Genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. Phylogeneti ...
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