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List Of Piano Trios By Joseph Haydn
This is a list of piano trios by Joseph Haydn, including the chronological number assigned by H. C. Robbins Landon and the number they are given in Anthony van Hoboken's catalogue of his works. (Hoboken's listings of Haydn compositions are divided by musical genre, and the piano trios as a category are grouped under the Roman numeral prefix XV.) Haydn's early trios are considered minor works and are seldom played except in the context of complete editions. In contrast, the later trios, starting in the mid-1780s, reflect the composer's full musical maturity and are greatly admired by critics. The role of the instruments The piano trios of Haydn are dominated by the piano part. The violin only plays the melody a certain amount of the time, and is often doubled by the piano when it does. The cello part is very much subordinated, usually just doubling the bass line in the piano. Charles Rosen discusses and defends this asymmetry, relating it to the sonority of the instruments of Ha ...
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Rebecca Schroeter
Rebecca (Scott) Schroeter (1751–1826) was an amateur musician who lived in London during the 18th and early 19th centuries. She was the wife of the German composer Johann Samuel Schroeter, and later, during her years of widowhood, a love interest of Joseph Haydn. Early life and marriage She was born in 1751 (baptized 13 May) to Robert Scott, a wealthy Scottish businessman living in London, and his wife Elizabeth. Her father died in 1771, leaving Rebecca an annuity and the future sum of 15,000 pounds, contingent on her marrying with the approval of the executors of the will.Source for this paragraph: Scull (1997) Some time in or before 1775, the family engaged the composer and pianist Johann Schroeter, an immigrant from Germany, as Rebecca's music teacher. By 1775, Johann and Rebecca had fallen in love, and sought to be married—much against the family's wishes. (Their objection hinged on matters of social class: they felt that Schroeter, a mere musical tradesman, was not hig ...
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List Of Symphonies By Joseph Haydn
A list is a set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of the list-maker, but lists are frequently written down on paper, or maintained electronically. Lists are "most frequently a tool", and "one does not ''read'' but only ''uses'' a list: one looks up the relevant information in it, but usually does not need to deal with it as a whole". Lucie Doležalová,The Potential and Limitations of Studying Lists, in Lucie Doležalová, ed., ''The Charm of a List: From the Sumerians to Computerised Data Processing'' (2009). Purpose It has been observed that, with a few exceptions, "the scholarship on lists remains fragmented". David Wallechinsky, a co-author of '' The Book of Lists'', described the attraction of lists as being "because we live in an era of overstimulation, especially in terms of information, and lists help ...
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List Of String Quartets By Joseph Haydn
Joseph Haydn wrote sixty-eight string quartets. (The number was previously thought to be eighty-three, but this includes some arrangements and spurious works.) They are usually referred to by their opus numbers, not Anthony van Hoboken's catalogue numbers or their publication order in the First Haydn Edition (FHE). Opus 1 (1755–57) Source: *Quartet No. 1 in B major ("La Chasse"), Op. 1, No. 1, FHE No. 52, Hoboken No. III:1 *Quartet No. 2 in E major, Op. 1, No. 2, FHE No. 53, Hoboken No. III:2 *Quartet No. 3 in D major, Op. 1, No. 3, FHE No. 54, Hoboken No. III:3 *Quartet No. 4 in G major, Op. 1, No. 4, FHE No. 55, Hoboken No. III:4 *Quartet No. 5 in E major, Op. 1, No. 0, Hoboken No. II:6 (also referred to as Opus 0) *Quartet in B major, Op. 1, No. 5, FHE No. 56, Hoboken No. III:5 (later found to be the Symphony A, Hob. I/107) *Quartet No. 6 in C major, Op. 1, No. 6, FHE No. 57, Hoboken No. III:6 Opus 2 (1757–59) Source: The two quartets numbered 3 and 5 are spurious a ...
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List Of Solo Piano Compositions By Joseph Haydn
This is a list of solo piano pieces by Joseph Haydn. Piano sonatas Two numbering schemes for the sonatas are commonly used. Here, the pieces are sorted using the numbering method proposed by H. C. Robbins Landon, Landon, H. C. Robbins. In: ''Haydn (Oxford Composer Companions)'', Ed Wyn Jones, D. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2002, pp. 203 & 468. while the "Hob. XVI" specification refers to its index in the Hoboken catalogue. Piano pieces These works are in Category XVII of the Hoboken catalogue. *Capriccio in G major on "Acht Sauschneider müssen sein", Hob. XVII/1 * Twenty Variations in G major, Hob. XVII/2 *Arietta con 12 Variazioni, Hob. XVII/3 * Fantasia (Capriccio) in C major, Hob. XVII/4 (1789) *Variations (6) in C major, Hob. XVII/5 (1790) *Variations in F minor, Un piccolo divertimento, Hob. XVII/6 (1793) *Variations (5) in D major, Hob. XVII/7 *Variations (8) in D major, Hob. XVII/8 (uncertain) *Adagio in F major, Hob. XVII/9 *Allegretto in G major, Hob. XVII/1 ...
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List Of Operas By Joseph Haydn
Joseph Haydn is not primarily remembered as a composer of opera, yet the genre occupied a great deal of his time. During the 1770s and 1780s, Haydn ran an opera troupe on behalf of his employer, Prince Nikolaus Esterházy, which put on up to 150 performances per year. A number of the operas were Haydn's own work. Haydn's operas are only occasionally performed today. The list is arranged chronologically and divided by career stage. Composed as a freelance musician *1753: '' Der krumme Teufel'', Hob. 29/1a, Singspiel (libretto by Joseph von Kurz), composed during Haydn's time as a freelance musician. Now lost. Composed during Haydn's service for the Esterházy family Composed for the first London journey *1791: '' L'anima del filosofo, ossia Orfeo ed Euridice'', Hob. 28/13, dramma per musica in 4 acts (libretto by Carlo Francesco Badini). Haydn's own version of the Orpheus tale, the plot of a great many operas. Haydn's only post-Esterházy opera, composed for his 1791 trip to ...
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List Of Concertos By Joseph Haydn
The following is a partial list of concertos by Joseph Haydn (1732–1809). In the Hoboken catalogue of Haydn's works, concertos for most instruments are in category VII with a different letter for each solo instrument (VIIa is for violin concertos, VIIb is for cello concertos, etc.). The exceptions are the concertos for keyboard and for baryton which are placed in categories XVIII and XIII, respectively. Haydn also wrote several more concertos, which have all been lost. For violin * Violin Concerto No. 1 in C major, Hob. VIIa:1 (ca. 1765) * Violin Concerto No. 2 in D major, Hob. VIIa:2 (1765, lost)HC Robbins Landon, Haydn: Chronicle and Works, 5 vols, (Bloomington and London: Indiana University Press, 1976-) v. 1, Haydn: the Early Years, 1732-1765 * Violin Concerto No. 3 in A major, Hob. VIIa:3 "Melker Konzert" (ca. 1770) * Violin Concerto No. 4 in G major, Hob. VIIa:4 (1769) Other Concertos (Hob. VIIa:D1/G1/A1/B1/B2) are not authentic, i.e. are not by Joseph Haydn. :- D1 - Con ...
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List Of Compositions By Joseph Haydn
Joseph Haydn was a prolific composer of the classical period. He is regarded as the "father of the symphony" and the "father of the string quartet" for his more than 100 symphonies and almost 70 string quartets. Haydn also produced numerous operas, masses, concertos, piano sonatas and other compositions. Haydn's works were catalogued by Anthony van Hoboken in his Hoboken catalogue. Unlike most other catalogues which sort works chronologically, the Hoboken catalogue sorts by musical genre. Symphonies Overtures Divertimentos in four and more parts String quartets Unlike the majority of Haydn's compositions which are known by their Hoboken numbers, his string quartets are best known by their opus number In music, the opus number is the "work number" that is assigned to a musical composition, or to a set of compositions, to indicate the chronological order of the composer's publication of that work. Opus numbers are used to distinguish among .... Divertimentos ...
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Theresa Jansen Bartolozzi
Therese Jansen Bartolozzi (ca. 1770 – 1843) was a pianist whose career flourished in London around the end of the 18th century. She was the dedicatee of piano works by a number of famous composers. Early years Therese Jansen is believed to have been born in Aachen in the Holy Roman Empire some time around 1770. Her father was a successful dancing master, who moved to London with his family. The family business of teaching dance to well-off customers was quite successful and was continued for some time by Therese and her younger brother Louis Jansen (1774–1840). According to an anonymous biography of Jansen's daughter (see below), the business made over 2000 pounds per year. Both Therese and Louis studied with the famous pianist Muzio Clementi. Therese particularly excelled, and by her young adulthood, she had become an outstanding performer. By 1791 she probably had a strong reputation, as Johann Peter Salomon gave her and her family free tickets to the first series of the ...
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Piano Trio No
A piano is a keyboard instrument that produces sound when its keys are depressed, activating an action mechanism where hammers strike strings. Modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, tuned to a chromatic scale in equal temperament. A musician who specializes in piano is called a pianist. There are two main types of piano: the grand piano and the upright piano. The grand piano offers better sound and more precise key control, making it the preferred choice when space and budget allow. The grand piano is also considered a necessity in venues hosting skilled pianists. The upright piano is more commonly used because of its smaller size and lower cost. When a key is depressed, the strings inside are struck by felt-coated wooden hammers. The vibrations are transmitted through a bridge to a soundboard that amplifies the sound by coupling the acoustic energy to the air. When the key is released, a damper stops the string's vibration, ending the sound. Most notes hav ...
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