Lewinella Maritima
''Lewinella'' is a Gram-negative, chemoorganotrophic and aerobic genus from the family ''Lewinellaceae ''Lewinellaceae'' is a family of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota The phylum Bacteroidota (synonym Bacteroidetes) is composed of three large classes of Gram-negative, nonsporeforming, anaerobic or aerobic, and rod-shaped bacteria that are ...''. References Further reading * * * * * Bacteroidota Bacteria genera {{Bacteroidetes-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Bacteria
Bacteria (; singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of Earth's crust. Bacteria are vital in many stages of the nutrient cycle by recycling nutrients such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere. The nutrient cycle includes the decomposition of dead bodies; bacteria are responsible for the putrefaction stage in this process. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, extremophile bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and methane, to energy. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic re ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Lewinella Lacunae
''Lewinella lacunae'' is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of ''Lewinella ''Lewinella'' is a Gram-negative, chemoorganotrophic and aerobic genus from the family ''Lewinellaceae ''Lewinellaceae'' is a family of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota The phylum Bacteroidota (synonym Bacteroidetes) is composed of ...''. References External linksType strain of ''Lewinella lacunae'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Bacteroidota Bacteria described in 2017 {{Bacteroidota-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Chemoorganotrophic
Primary nutritional groups are groups of organisms, divided in relation to the nutrition mode according to the sources of energy and carbon, needed for living, growth and reproduction. The sources of energy can be light or chemical compounds; the sources of carbon can be of organic or inorganic origin. The terms ''aerobic respiration'', ''anaerobic respiration'' and '' fermentation'' (''substrate-level phosphorylation'') do not refer to primary nutritional groups, but simply reflect the different use of possible electron acceptors in particular organisms, such as O2 in aerobic respiration, or nitrate (), sulfate () or fumarate in anaerobic respiration, or various metabolic intermediates in fermentation. Primary sources of energy ''Phototrophs'' absorb light in photoreceptors and transform it into chemical energy. ''Chemotrophs'' release chemical energy. The freed energy is stored as potential energy in ATP, carbohydrates, or proteins. Eventually, the energy is used for life ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Gram-negative
Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining method of bacterial differentiation. They are characterized by their cell envelopes, which are composed of a thin peptidoglycan cell wall sandwiched between an inner cytoplasmic cell membrane and a bacterial outer membrane. Gram-negative bacteria are found in virtually all environments on Earth that support life. The gram-negative bacteria include the model organism ''Escherichia coli'', as well as many pathogenic bacteria, such as '' Pseudomonas aeruginosa'', '' Chlamydia trachomatis'', and '' Yersinia pestis''. They are a significant medical challenge as their outer membrane protects them from many antibiotics (including penicillin), detergents that would normally damage the inner cell membrane, and lysozyme, an antimicrobial enzyme produced by animals that forms part of the innate immune system. Additionally, the outer leaflet of this membrane comprises a complex ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Lewinella Xylanilytica
''Lewinella xylanilytica'' is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Lewinella which has been isolated from coastal seawater from Marado on the Jeju Island on Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republi .... References External linksType strain of ''Lewinella xylanilytica'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Bacteroidota Bacteria described in 2015 {{Bacteroidota-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Lewinella Persica
''Lewinella persica'' is a bacterium from the genus of Lewinella which has been isolated from mud from Galway in Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea .... 0 References Further reading * * External linksType strain of ''Lewinella persica'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Bacteroidota Bacteria described in 1970 {{Bacteroidota-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Lewinella Maritima
''Lewinella'' is a Gram-negative, chemoorganotrophic and aerobic genus from the family ''Lewinellaceae ''Lewinellaceae'' is a family of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota The phylum Bacteroidota (synonym Bacteroidetes) is composed of three large classes of Gram-negative, nonsporeforming, anaerobic or aerobic, and rod-shaped bacteria that are ...''. References Further reading * * * * * Bacteroidota Bacteria genera {{Bacteroidetes-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Lewinella Marina
''Lewinella marina'' is a bacterium from the genus of Lewinella ''Lewinella'' is a Gram-negative, chemoorganotrophic and aerobic genus from the family ''Lewinellaceae ''Lewinellaceae'' is a family of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota The phylum Bacteroidota (synonym Bacteroidetes) is composed of .... References Further reading * External links Type strain of ''Lewinella marina'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Bacteroidota Bacteria described in 2007 {{Bacteroidota-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Lewinella Lutea
''Lewinella lutea'' is a bacterium from the genus of Lewinella ''Lewinella'' is a Gram-negative, chemoorganotrophic and aerobic genus from the family ''Lewinellaceae ''Lewinellaceae'' is a family of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota The phylum Bacteroidota (synonym Bacteroidetes) is composed of .... References Further reading * External links Type strain of ''Lewinella lutea'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Bacteroidota Bacteria described in 2007 {{Bacteroidota-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Lewinella Cohaerens
''Lewinella cohaerens'' is a bacterium from the genus of Lewinella which has been isolated from mid-littoral mud in Biarritz in France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar .... References Further reading * * External linksType strain of ''Lewinella cohaerens'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Bacteroidota Bacteria described in 1970 {{Bacteroidota-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Bacteroidota
The phylum Bacteroidota (synonym Bacteroidetes) is composed of three large classes of Gram-negative, nonsporeforming, anaerobic or aerobic, and rod-shaped bacteria that are widely distributed in the environment, including in soil, sediments, and sea water, as well as in the guts and on the skin of animals. Although some ''Bacteroides'' spp. can be opportunistic pathogens, many ''Bacteroidota'' are symbiotic species highly adjusted to the gastrointestinal tract. ''Bacteroides'' are highly abundant in intestines, reaching up to 1011 cells g−1 of intestinal material. They perform metabolic conversions that are essential for the host, such as degradation of proteins or complex sugar polymers. ''Bacteroidota'' colonize the gastrointestinal tract already in infants, as non-digestible oligosaccharides in mother milk support the growth of both '' Bacteroides'' and '' Bifidobacterium'' spp. ''Bacteroides'' spp. are selectively recognized by the immune system of the host through specif ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Lewinella Aquimaris
''Lewinella aquimaris'' is a Gram-negative and non-motile bacterium from the genus of ''Lewinella'' which has been isolated from seawater from the Yellow Sea in Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republi .... References External linksType strain of ''Lewinella aquimaris'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Bacteroidota Bacteria described in 2016 {{Bacteroidota-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |