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Lepthercus Confusus
''Lepthercus'' is a genus of South African Mygalomorphae, mygalomorph spiders in the family Entypesidae. It was first described by William Frederick Purcell in 1902. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was transferred to the Nemesiidae in 1985, then to the Entypesidae in 2020. Species it contains eleven species, found in South Africa: *''Lepthercus confusus'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *''Lepthercus dippenaarae'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *''Lepthercus dregei'' Purcell, 1902 (Type species, type) – South Africa *''Lepthercus engelbrechti'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *''Lepthercus filmeri'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *''Lepthercus haddadi'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *''Lepthercus kwazuluensis'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *''Lepthercus lawrencei'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *''Lepthercus mandelai'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *''Lepthercus rattrayi ...
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William Frederick Purcell
William Frederick Purcell (18 September 1866 - 3 October 1919) was an English-born South African arachnologist and zoologist. He is regarded as being the founder of modern Arachnology, araneology in South Africa. Early life and education Purcell was born in London, England to Dr Walter P.J. Purcell of Waterford, Ireland, and his wife Sophia W.J. Hertzog of Cape Town. In 1868 the family moved to Cape Colony and settled in Cape Town. He spent most of his childhood on the farm Bergvliet, which was owned by his uncle W.F. Hertzog. From 1881, Purcell studied at South African College, Cape Town, matriculated through the University of the Cape of Good Hope (UCGH) in 1884 and received a BA (with Honours) in mathematics and natural science in 1887 from UCGH. In 1885 and 1887 he provided the Iziko South African Museum, South African Museum with samples of ''Beetle, coleoptera'' obtained at Bergvliet and Prieska. Purcell continued his education in Germany with a focus on the internal s ...
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Lepthercus Engelbrechti
''Lepthercus'' is a genus of South African mygalomorph spiders in the family Entypesidae. It was first described by William Frederick Purcell in 1902. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was transferred to the Nemesiidae in 1985, then to the Entypesidae in 2020. Species it contains eleven species, found in South Africa: *''Lepthercus confusus'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus dippenaarae'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus dregei'' Purcell, 1902 (type) – South Africa *'' Lepthercus engelbrechti'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus filmeri'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus haddadi'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus kwazuluensis'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus lawrencei'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus mandelai'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus rattrayi'' Hewitt, 1917 – ...
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Endemic Spiders Of South Africa
Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or, in scientific literature, as an ''endemite''. Similarly, many species found in the Western ghats of India are examples of endemism. Endemism is an important concept in conservation biology for measuring biodiversity in a particular place and evaluating the risk of extinction for species. Endemism is also of interest in evolutionary biology, because it provides clues about how changes in the environment cause species to undergo range shifts (potentially expanding their range into a larger area or becomi ...
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List Of Entypesidae Species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Entypesidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Entypesa'' '' Entypesa'' Simon, 1902 * '' E. andohahela'' Zonstein, 2018 — Madagascar * '' E. enakara'' Zonstein, 2018 — Madagascar * '' E. fisheri'' Zonstein, 2018 — Madagascar * '' E. nebulosa'' Simon, 1902 (type) — Madagascar * '' E. rastellata'' Zonstein, 2018 — Madagascar * '' E. schoutedeni'' Benoit, 1965 — South Africa ''Hermacha'' '' Hermacha'' Simon, 1889 * '' H. anomala'' (Bertkau, 1880) — Brazil * '' H. bicolor'' (Pocock, 1897) — South Africa * '' H. brevicauda'' Purcell, 1903 — South Africa * '' H. capensis'' (Ausserer, 1871) — South Africa * '' H. caudata'' Simon, 1889 (type) — Mozambique * '' H. conspersa'' Mello-Leitão, 1941 — Colombia * '' H. crudeni'' Hewitt, 1913 — South Africa * '' H. curvipes'' Purcell, 1902 — South Africa * '' H. evanescens'' Purcell, 1903 — South Africa * '' H. fossor'' (Bertkau, 1880) — Brazil * ...
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Lepthercus Sofiae
''Lepthercus'' is a genus of South African mygalomorph spiders in the family Entypesidae. It was first described by William Frederick Purcell in 1902. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was transferred to the Nemesiidae in 1985, then to the Entypesidae in 2020. Species it contains eleven species, found in South Africa: *''Lepthercus confusus'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus dippenaarae'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus dregei'' Purcell, 1902 (type) – South Africa *''Lepthercus engelbrechti'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus filmeri'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus haddadi'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus kwazuluensis'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus lawrencei'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus mandelai'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus rattrayi'' Hewitt, 1917 – S ...
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Type Species
In International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature, zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological Type (biology), type wiktionary:en:specimen, specimen (or specimens). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name with that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have suc ...
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