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Karman Line
Karman or Kármán is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Harvey Karman (20th century), inventor of the Karman cannula * Janice Karman (born 1954), American film producer, record producer, singer, and voice artist * József Kármán (1769–1795), sentimentalist Hungarian author * Tawakkol Karman (born 1979), Yemeni journalist, politician, and human rights activist See also * Karman Holdings, an American corporation * Theodore von Kármán (1881–1963), Hungarian-American engineer and physicist ** Von Kármán (other) * Josephine de Karman, sister and life-partner of Theodore von Kármán * Karman cannula * Kármán–Howarth equation * Kármán line The Kármán line (or von Kármán line ) is a conventional definition of the Outer space#Boundary, edge of space; it is widely but not universally accepted. The international record-keeping body Fédération Aéronautique Internationale, FAI ( ... * Kármán vortex street * Kaman ( ...
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Harvey Karman
Harvey Leroy Karman (April 26, 1924 – May 6, 2008) was an American psychologist and the inventor of the Karman cannula, a flexible suction cannula used for early-term abortions. Karman was born Harvey Walters in Clatskanie, Oregon. His father abandoned him when Harvey was young. He subsequently took the surname of one of his several stepfathers, William Karman. Conviction In 1955, Karman, who at the time was working towards his doctorate in psychology and who was not licensed to practice medicine, used a speculum and a nutcracker to perform an abortion on a woman in a California motel room, who subsequently died. He was convicted of providing abortion, which was illegal in California at the time. He served two-and-a-half years in state prison. "Super coils" Karman also developed the "super coil" abortion technique, which he believed would enable lay practitioners to perform second- trimester abortions with little training or equipment. The coils were inserted into the uterus, ...
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Kármán–Howarth Equation
In isotropic turbulence the Kármán–Howarth equation (after Theodore von Kármán and Leslie Howarth 1938), which is derived from the Navier–Stokes equations, is used to describe the evolution of non-dimensional longitudinal autocorrelation. Mathematical description Consider a two-point velocity correlation tensor for homogeneous turbulence : R_(\mathbf,t) = \overline. For isotropic turbulence, this correlation tensor can be expressed in terms of two scalar functions, using the invariant theory of full rotation group, first derived by Howard P. Robertson in 1940, :R_(\mathbf,t) = u'^2 \left\, \quad f(r,t) = \frac, \quad g(r,t) = \frac where u' is the root mean square turbulent velocity and u_1,\ u_2, \ u_3 are turbulent velocity in all three directions. Here, f(r) is the longitudinal correlation and g(r) is the lateral correlation of velocity at two different points. From continuity equation, we have :\frac=0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad g(r,t) = f(r,t) + \frac \fracf(r,t) Th ...
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Carman (other)
Carman is a goddess in Irish mythology. Carman may also refer to: Places * Carman, Manitoba, a town in Canada * Carman (electoral district), in the Canadian province of Manitoba * Carman, Illinois, a town in the United States * Carman Township, Henderson County, Illinois, a township based around Carman, Illinois Transportation * Carman (South) Airport, an airport near Carman, Manitoba * Carman/Friendship Field Airport, an airport near Carman, Manitoba * Carman Subdivision, a railroad line in New York * Carman, a driver of a heavy horse-drawn vehicle or early motorised heavy goods vehicle Other uses * Carman (surname) * Carman (singer) Carmelo Domenic Licciardello (January 19, 1956 – February 16, 2021), known professionally as Carman, was an American contemporary Christian music singer, rapper, songwriter, television host, and evangelist. He was nominated for four Grammys, ... (1956–2021), American Christian singer * Car-Man, a Russian pop band See also * Carme ...
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Kerman (other)
Kerman is the capital city of Kerman Province, Iran. Kerman or Kirman may also refer to: Places *Kirman (Sasanian province), province of the Sasanian Empire *Kerman province, province of Iran **Kerman County *Kerman, California People * Joseph Kerman (1924–2014), American musicologist * Langston Kerman (born 1986), American actor, writer, and comedian * Piper Kerman (born 1969), American author * Aaron Kirman (fl. 2018–2019), American real estate agent * Richard Kirman Sr. (1877–1959), American politician Other *Kerman carpet, a type of Persian carpet *Kerbal Space Program, a game which assigns the last name Kerman to all characters See also * Kermani (other) * Kirmani * Kermanshah (other) Kermanshah may refer to: *Kermanshah, a city in Iran *Kermanshah County, an administrative subdivision of Iran *Kermanshah Province, an administrative subdivision of Iran *Kermanshah, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, a village in Iran *USS Kermanshah ( ...
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Karmann
Wilhelm Karmann GmbH, commonly known as Karmann, was a German automobile manufacturer and contract manufacturer based in Osnabrück, Germany. Founded by Wilhelm Karmann in 1901, the company specialised in various automotive roles, including design, production and assembly of components for a wide variety of automobile manufacturers, including Chrysler, Porsche, Mercedes-Benz and Volkswagen Group. The company was broken up in 2010, after filing for bankruptcy the previous year. Its convertible roof components were purchased by Webasto, Magna Steyr and Valmet Automotive, while the Osnabrück assembly plant, vehicle development, tools and assembly systems were transferred to Volkswagen. History Karmann was established in 1901 when Wilhelm Karmann purchased Klages, a coachbuilder founded in 1874, and renamed the business. The company then grew together with the expanding automobile industry. Karmann became known for its work on convertibles, coupés, and other niche models. ...
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Kaman (other)
Kaman may refer to: * Kaman (surname) * Kamein (Kaman), an ethnic group in Burma * Kaman Aircraft, an American aerospace company and helicopter manufacturer * Kaman Music Corporation, a company of several musical instrument manufacturers * Kaman Road, a railway station on the Mumbai Suburban Railway in Mumbai, India * Kamadeva, the Hindu god of human love * Kaman (Miju) Mishmis, a people of northeastern India and Tibet ** Kaman language or Miju Mishmi language, their Sino-Tibetan language Places * Kaman, Iran, a village in Qazvin Province, Iran * Kaman, Rajasthan, a city and municipality in the Bharatpur district of Rajasthan, India * Kaman, Pakistan, town in Punjab, Pakistan * Kaman, Kırşehir, a town of Turkey * Kaman District Kaman District is a district of the Kırşehir Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town of Kaman.
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Kármán Vortex Street
In fluid dynamics, a Kármán vortex street (or a von Kármán vortex street) is a repeating pattern of swirling vortices, caused by a process known as '' vortex shedding,'' which is responsible for the unsteady separation of flow of a fluid around blunt bodies. It is named after the engineer and fluid dynamicist Theodore von Kármán, and is responsible for such phenomena as the "singing" of suspended telephone or power lines and the vibration of a car antenna at certain speeds. Mathematical modeling of von Kármán vortex street can be performed using different techniques including but not limited to solving the full Navier-Stokes equations with k-epsilon, SST, k-omega and Reynolds stress, and large eddy simulation (LES) turbulence models, by numerically solving some dynamic equations such as the Ginzburg–Landau equation, or by use of a bicomplex variable. Analysis A vortex street forms only at a certain range of flow velocities, specified by a range of Reynolds ...
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Kármán Line
The Kármán line (or von Kármán line ) is a conventional definition of the Outer space#Boundary, edge of space; it is widely but not universally accepted. The international record-keeping body Fédération Aéronautique Internationale, FAI (Fédération aéronautique internationale) defines the Kármán line at an altitude of above above mean sea level, mean sea level. While named after Theodore von Kármán, who calculated a theoretical limit of altitude for aeroplane flight at above Earth, the later established Kármán line is more general and has no distinct physical significance, in that there is a rather gradual difference between the characteristics of the atmosphere at the line, and experts disagree on defining a distinct boundary where the atmosphere ends and space begins. It lies well above the altitude reachable by conventional airplanes or high-altitude balloons, and is approximately where satellites, even on very eccentric trajectories, will Orbital decay, dec ...
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Karman Cannula
The Karman cannula is a soft, flexible cannula (or curette) used in medical procedures that was popularized by Harvey Karman in the early 1970s. The flexibility of the Karman cannula was claimed to reduce the risk of perforating the uterus during vacuum aspiration. Both Karman's procedure, menstrual extraction, and his cannula were embraced by activists Carol Downer and Lorraine Rothman, who modified the technique in 1971 and promoted it. The "self-help" abortion movement envisioned by Downer and Rothman never entered the mainstream in the U.S. before or after ''Roe v. Wade''. Physicians sometimes use a Karman cannula in early induced surgical abortion, in treatment of incomplete abortion, and in endometrial biopsy. In 2010, a Sri Lankan physician named Geeth Silva was the first physician to use the Karman cannula in the removal of impacted faeces from a patient; this was done in Columbo at the Sri Jayawardenepura General Hospital. Physicians and other health care providers someti ...
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Janice Karman
Janice Karman Bagdasarian is an American filmmaker, designer, actress, and singer. She is the co-owner of Bagdasarian Productions with her husband Ross Bagdasarian Jr. Early life Karman was born in Los Angeles, California. Her father was psychologist Harvey Leroy Karman (born Harvey Walters). Her mother, Felice Karman, was also a psychologist. Karman played the role of Bunny in the 1975 film '' Switchblade Sisters'' (alternate title: The Jezebels), and Hank in the 1976 exploitation film '' Slumber Party '57''. Bagdasarian Productions The focus of Bagdasarian Productions company is on creating albums, cartoons, and other products based on the Alvin and the Chipmunks characters, who were created by Bagdasarian's father Ross Bagdasarian Sr., besides helping to produce the records and cartoons. Karman provides the singing voices of Theodore and the members of the female spin-off group The Chipettes: Brittany, Jeanette, and Eleanor (since 2015, she replaces Dody Goodman as ...
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Josephine De Karman
Josephine (Pipö) de Karman was the sister and life-partner of Theodore von Kármán. She is remembered as the benefactor of a foundation for art students. Born in Budapest, Josephine was the younger sister of four brothers: Elemer, Feri, Tódor, and Miklos.Theodore von Kármán with Lee Edson (1967) ''The Wind and Beyond'', Little, Brown and Company She and her mother joined Theodore when he became director of the aerodynamics laboratory in Aachen, Germany. In 1925, they moved to their new home at Maastrichterlaan 11, in nearby Vaals, the Netherlands. Our home in Vaals was similar to my father’s home in Buda. It had a huge high-ceilinged salon, a library, and numerous guest rooms. It was big, comfortable and altogether amiable. We eventually hired a Hungarian cook who became our most prized possession. My mother and my sister easily took over the organization of my social life, leaving me free for intellectual pursuits. … On weekends we threw open our home to students, assi ...
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Von Kármán (other)
Theodore von Kármán was a Hungarian-American mathematician, aerospace engineer and physicist. Von Kármán may also refer to: * Von Kármán (lunar crater) * Von Kármán (Martian crater) * Von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics * Von Kármán ogive * Von Kármán constant * von Kármán line * von Kármán Wind Turbulence Model * Theodore von Karman Medal See also * * * Born–von Karman boundary condition * Karman, surname * Karman (other) * Von (other) Von is a Germanic-language preposition that approximately means of or from. When it prefixes a surname it is not capitalized unless it begins a sentence. Von can mean the following: People *Eerie Von (born 1964), original bassist for the metal ba ...
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