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Internal Supervision Regulation
The "Internal Supervision Regulation" (ISR) () was promulgated in 2004 to institutionalize the Communist Party of China's (CPC) inner-party supervision system, which is enforced by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. History The inner-party supervision system was not formalized during Mao Zedong's rule. The leadership emphasized personal responsibility and mobilized members on moralistic campaigns to combat corruption. This changed with Mao's death and Deng Xiaoping's ascension to power. The Dengist approach differed from Mao's in that it sought to establish a supervision system based on formal procedures and party regulations. This was a thoroughgoing change since the CPC had been accustomed (and still is to some degree) to the "rule of man" rather than the "rule of law" (law in the sense of party by-laws). The main problem under Mao could be argued was democratic centralism and how it was interpreted. Democratic centralism was defined as "centralism on the basis of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Communist Party Of China
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Civil War against the Kuomintang, and, in 1949, Mao proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of China. Since then, the CCP has governed China with eight smaller parties within its United Front and has sole control over the People's Liberation Army (PLA). Each successive leader of the CCP has added their own theories to the party's constitution, which outlines the ideological beliefs of the party, collectively referred to as socialism with Chinese characteristics. As of 2022, the CCP has more than 96 million members, making it the second largest political party by party membership in the world after India's Bharatiya Janata Party. The Chinese public generally refers to the CCP as simply "the Party". In 1921, Chen Duxiu and Li ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
