IFS (other)
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IFS (other)
IFS may refer to: Companies * Industrial and Financial Systems (IFS AB), a Swedish company and creator of enterprise software * International Film Service, a short-lived animation studio owned by Hearst Communication. Computer science * Iterated function system, a method of constructing fractals in mathematics and computer science * Internal field separator, a special set of characters in Unix shells * Interference (intensity) fluctuation spectroscopy, related to dynamic light scattering * Interframe spacing, a pause which may be required between network packets or network frames * Installable File System, a filesystem API in IBM OS/2 and Microsoft Windows NT * InfoPath Forms Services, a component of SharePoint Server that allows Microsoft Office InfoPath forms to be hosted in a SharePoint web site and serve and fill them using a browser-based interface Geographical * Integrated Forecast System a global meteorological model developed by European Centre for Medium-Range Weather ...
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Industrial And Financial Systems
IFS AB (Industrial and Financial Systems) is a multinational enterprise software company headquartered in Linköping, Sweden. IFS has over 7,000 employees in more than 80 countries. History Early years (1983–1996) IFS was founded in 1983 in Sweden and launched its first software product ''IFS Maintenance'' in 1985. Five years later the complete product suite known as IFS Applications was launched. In the next several years saw IFS expanding its presence in the Scandinavia, Scandinavian region with the establishment of offices in Norway, Finland, Denmark and then expanding outside Scandinavia into Poland. 1993, saw IFS introduced its first graphical user interface and expanded to Malaysia. In 1995, it expanded to North America. Expansions (1996–2015) In 1996, IFS was listed in the Nasdaq Stockholm, Swedish stock exchange and the product was made into a component based one. This was followed with the launch of its web client and its establishment of an RnD center in Col ...
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Institute For Fiscal Studies
The Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) is an independent economic research institute based in London, United Kingdom, which specialises in UK taxation and public policy. It produces both academic and policy-related findings. The institute's stated aim is "to provide top quality economic analysis independent of government, political party or any other vested interest. Our goal is to promote effective economic and social policies by understanding better their impact on individuals, families, businesses and the government's finances." Its offices are in the Bloomsbury area of Central London close to the British Museum and University College London. History The institute was founded in response to the passing of the Finance Act 1965, by four financial professionals: a banker and later Conservative Party politician ( Will Hopper), an investment trust manager (Bob Buist), a stockbroker ( Nils Taube), and a tax consultant ( John Chown). In 1964, the then Chancellor of the Excheq ...
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Genesis Intelligent Front-lighting System
A headlamp is a lamp attached to the front of a vehicle to illuminate the road ahead. Headlamps are also often called headlights, but in the most precise usage, ''headlamp'' is the term for the device itself and ''headlight'' is the term for the beam of light produced and distributed by the device. Headlamp performance has steadily improved throughout the automobile age, spurred by the great disparity between daytime and nighttime traffic fatalities: the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration states that nearly half of all traffic-related fatalities occur in the dark, despite only 25% of traffic travelling during darkness. Other vehicles, such as trains and aircraft, are required to have headlamps. Bicycle headlamps are often used on bicycles, and are required in some jurisdictions. They can be powered by a battery or a small generator like a bottle or hub dynamo. History of automotive headlamps Origins The first horseless carriages used carriage lamps, w ...
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Initial Flight Screening
Initial Flight Training (IFT) is a preliminary flight training course for U.S. Air Force officers, to include active-duty Regular Air Force, Air Force Reserve, and Air National Guard, who have been selected for Pilot training. Attendance consists of both newly commissioned USAF officers (i.e., second lieutenants) and prior-commissioned USAF officers (e.g., first lieutenants, captains and in very rare instances majors) with no previous rated flight experience. IFT consolidated three separate programs: These three programs were originally for pilot candidates who did not have at least an FAA Private Pilot Certificate (e.g. current pilots and navigators/combat system operators), and were consolidated into the current single civilian contractor-operated program under direct USAF auspices and oversight of the 12th Flying Training Wing (12 FTW) of the Air Education and Training Command (AETC) at Randolph AFB, Texas, and its subordinate 306th Flying Training Group (306 FTG) at the ...
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Independent Suspension
Independent suspension is any automobile suspension system that allows each wheel on the same axle to move vertically (i.e. reacting to a bump on the road) independently of the others. This is contrasted with a beam axle or deDion axle system in which the wheels are linked. "Independent" refers to the motion or path of movement of the wheels or suspension. It is common for the left and right sides of the suspension to be connected with anti-roll bars or other such mechanisms. The anti-roll bar ties the left and right suspension spring rates together but does not tie their motion together. Most modern vehicles have independent front suspension (IFS). Many vehicles also have an independent rear suspension (IRS). IRS, as the name implies, has the rear wheels independently sprung. A fully independent suspension has an independent suspension on all wheels. Some early independent systems used swing axles, but modern systems use Chapman or MacPherson struts, trailing arms, multilink, ...
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Isoflavonoid Synthase
2-hydroxyisoflavanone synthase (, ''CYT93C'', ''IFS'', ''isoflavonoid synthase'') is an enzyme with systematic name ''liquiritigenin,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (hydroxylating, aryl migration)''. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reactions: : liquiritigenin + O2 + NADPH + H+ \rightleftharpoons 2,4',7-trihydroxyisoflavanone + H2O + NADP+ and : (2S)-naringenin + O2 + NADPH + H+ \rightleftharpoons 2,4',5,7-tetrahydroxyisoflavanone + H2O + NADP+ Isoflavonoid synthase requires cytochrome P450 Cytochromes P450 (P450s or CYPs) are a Protein superfamily, superfamily of enzymes containing heme as a cofactor (biochemistry), cofactor that mostly, but not exclusively, function as monooxygenases. However, they are not omnipresent; for examp .... References External links * {{Portal bar, Biology, border=no EC 1.14.13 ...
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Integral Field Spectroscopy
Integral field spectrographs (IFS) combine spectrographic and imaging capabilities in the optical or infrared wavelength domains (0.32 μm – 24 μm) to get from a single exposure spatially resolved spectra in a bi-dimensional region. The name originates from the fact that the measurements result from integrating the light on multiple sub-regions of the field. Developed at first for the study of astronomical objects, this technique is now also used in many other fields, such as bio-medical science and Earth remote sensing. Integral field spectrography is part of the broader category of snapshot hyperspectral imaging techniques, itself a part of hyperspectral imaging. Rationale With the notable exception of individual stars, most astronomical objects are spatially resolved by large telescopes. For spectroscopic studies, the optimum would then be to get a spectrum for each spatial pixel in the instrument field of view, getting full information on each target. This is loosely c ...
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Islamic Foundation School
The Islamic Foundation School (IFS) is a Preschool to 12th grade mosque/private school in Villa Park, Illinois. It was established in 1986, by the Islamic Foundation, Villa Park. Students are taught about Islam Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ... in addition to their core academic subjects. It serves approximately 750 students. IFS is one of the largest Islamic schools in the United States (by population). Islamic Foundation also offers a Full/Half Time Hifz/Nazra Tajweed Qur'an reading class. These classes are taught by qualified huffadh and are for both boys and girls. The school is connected to Islamic Foundation mosque, with which it is affiliated. History While the eight founding families of Islamic Foundation initially congregated in 1973 and incorporate ...
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Internationale Filmschule Köln
The ifs internationale filmschule köln gmbh (''international film school cologne'') is a privately funded film school in Cologne, Northrhine-Westphalia, Germany. The film school was founded by Filmstiftung NRW. In the German film school ranking of '' Focus'' (issue 22/2006), the international filmschool cologne—together with the Academy of Media Arts Cologne and the dffb—were ranked as second after the Film Academy Baden-Württemberg.FOCUS Ranking
issue 22/2006
Evaluation criteria were the reputation of the university, the support for the students, the technical equipment and the number of awards won.


History

The Internationale Filmschule Köln (ifs) was established in 2000 as a non-profit limited liability company (gGmbH) in Cologne, Germany. The initiative was led ...
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International Sumo Federation
The International Sumo Federation (IFS) is the largest international governing body of sport Sumo with over 87 member countries. It was formed on 10 December, 1992 and is the only Sumo organization recognised by the International Olympic Committee and World Anti-Doping Agency. History On December 10, 1992, the IFS was established. The first Sumo World Championships to be held under the aegis of the IFS was attended by a total of 73 competitors from 25 different countries and territories. Thereafter, the Sumo World Championships have been held annually and the number of participants has continued to increase. In 1995, Six continental Sumo Federations were set up. Each of these federations now holds its own Continental Sumo Federation Championship. Members International Sumo Federation has 88 established National Sumo Federations. Organization International Sumo Federation encourages the sport's development worldwide, including holding international championships. A key aim of th ...
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International Futures
International Futures (IFs) is a global integrated assessment model designed to help with thinking strategically and systematically about key global systems (economic, demographic, education, health, environment, technology, domestic governance, infrastructure, agriculture, energy and environment). It is housed at the Frederick S. Pardee Center for International Futures. Initially created by Barry B. Hughes of the Josef Korbel School of International Studies at the University of Denver in Colorado, the model is free for public use in both its online and downloadable forms. The Pardee Center for International Futures has partnered with many organizations to produce forecasts and data analysis. IFs has been utilized in the National Intelligence Council's ''Global Trends 2020'', ''Global Trends 2025'', and ''Global Trends 2030'' report. The International Futures model has also contributed to the United Nations ''Human Development Report'' and the '' Global Environmental Outlook' ...
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