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Hyundai A Engine
The Hyundai A engine also known by its engine code D4CB is a 2.5L diesel 4-cylinder automobile engine produced by Hyundai Motor Group from 2002 up to the present. This is one of the first diesel engines designed and developed solely by Hyundai without any license from any other car manufacturer. The A line of engines feature four cylinders compacted graphite iron block and aluminum cylinder head unit, with chain driven dual overhead camshafts operating four valves per cylinder. Fuel is supplied to the unit using Bosch 2nd-generation common rail direct injection (CRDi) through piezoelectric injectors operating at for the A I series while it was increased to for the A II series with the latter having been equipped with a Variable Geometry Turbocharger (VGT) with some models having a Wastegate (WGT) instead. As the older A models were rated below their intended Euro rating (A I series rated for Euro 3 is taxed for Euro 2, while earlier A II series rated for Euro 4 is taxed for Eu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hyundai Motor Company Logo
Hyundai is a former South Korean industrial conglomerate ("''chaebol''"), which was restructured into the following groups: * Hyundai Group, parts of the former conglomerate which have not been divested ** Hyundai Asan, a real estate construction and civil engineering company * Hyundai Motor Group, the automotive part of the former conglomerate ** Hyundai Motor Company, an automobile manufacturer ** Hyundai Mobis, a car parts company ** Hyundai Motorsport, a racing team ** Hyundai Rotem, a manufacturer of railway vehicles, defense systems, and factory equipment ** Hyundai Engineering and Construction, a construction company * HD Hyundai Group, the heavy industry part of the former conglomerate ** HD Hyundai Heavy Industries, the primary company representing the group ** HD Hyundai Mipo, a shipbuilding company ** HD Hyundai Samho, a shipbuilding company ** HD Hyundai Oilbank, a petroleum refinery company * Hyundai Department Store Group, the retail division of the former conglom ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Euro 5
The European emission standards are vehicle emission standards that regulate pollution from the use of new land surface vehicles sold in the European Union and European Economic Area member states and the United Kingdom, and ships in European territorial waters. These standards target air pollution from exhaust gases, brake dust, and tyre rubber pollution, and are defined through a series of European Union directives that progressively introduce stricter limits to reduce environmental impact. Euro 7, agreed in 2024 and due to come into force in 2026, includes non-exhaust emissions such as particulates from tyres and brakes. Until 2030 fossil fueled vehicles are allowed to have dirtier brakes than electric vehicles. Background In the European Union, emissions of nitrogen oxides (), total hydrocarbon (THC), non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC), carbon monoxide (CO) and particulate matter (PM) are regulated for most vehicle types, including cars, trucks (lorries), locomotiv ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hyundai Engines
Hyundai Motor Company has produced the following families of automobile engines. Gasoline engines use a naming system based on Greek alphabet, Greek letters. * Spark-ignition_engine, Spark Ignition (Gasoline) ** Straight-three engine, Straight-3 *** Hyundai Epsilon engine, Epsilon ε - 0.8 L *** Hyundai Kappa engine, Kappa κ - 1.0 L ** Inline-four engine, Straight-4 *** Hyundai Epsilon engine, Epsilon ε - 1.0/1.1 L *** Hyundai Kappa engine, Kappa κ - 1.2/1.25/1.4/1.6 L *** Hyundai Alpha engine, Alpha α - 1.3/1.4/1.5/1.6 L *** Hyundai Gamma engine, Gamma γ - 1.4/1.6 L *** Hyundai Sirius engine, Sirius - 1.5/1.6/1.8/2.0/2.4 L *** Hyundai Beta engine, Beta β - 1.6/1.8/2.0 L *** Hyundai Nu engine, Nu ν - 1.8/2.0 L *** Hyundai Theta engine, Theta θ - 1.8/2.0/2.4 L ** V6 engine, V6 *** Hyundai Delta engine, Delta Δ - 2.0/2.5/2.7 L *** Hyundai Mu engine, Mu μ - 2.7 L *** Hyundai Sigma engine, Sigma Σ - 3.0/3.5 L ** ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Hyundai Engines
Hyundai Motor Company has produced the following families of automobile engines. Gasoline engines use a naming system based on Greek letters. * Spark Ignition (Gasoline) ** Straight-3 *** Epsilon ε - 0.8 L *** Kappa κ - 1.0 L ** Straight-4 *** Epsilon ε - 1.0/1.1 L *** Kappa κ - 1.2/1.25/1.4/1.6 L *** Alpha α - 1.3/1.4/1.5/1.6 L *** Gamma γ - 1.4/1.6 L *** Sirius - 1.5/1.6/1.8/2.0/2.4 L *** Beta β - 1.6/1.8/2.0 L *** Nu ν - 1.8/2.0 L *** Theta θ - 1.8/2.0/2.4 L ** V6 *** Delta Δ - 2.0/2.5/2.7 L *** Mu μ - 2.7 L *** Sigma Σ - 3.0/3.5 L *** Lambda Λ - 3.0/3.3/3.5/3.8 L ** V8 *** Omega Ω - 4.5 L *** Tau τ - 4.6/5.0 L * Compression Ignition (Diesel) **Straight-3 *** U - 1.1/1.2 L *** D4B- 1.5 L *** D - 1.5 L ** Straight-4 *** U - 1.4/1.5/1.6/1.7 L *** D - 2.0/2.2 L *** D4B- 2.0/2.2 L *** R - 2.0/2.2 L *** A - 2.5 L *** J- 2.9 L * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hyundai H350
The Hyundai H350, also known as the Hyundai Solati in South Korea and Vietnam, and Hyundai Solati H350 in Mexico, is a light commercial 5-door van manufactured by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai. The vehicle was introduced at the 2014 Hanover Motor Show. Overview The H350 is sold with both cargo and passenger configurations with 3 body types. The high-strength steels make up a majority of the van's construction. The powertrain comes with two separate tunes on the same 2.5-liter turbo-diesel engine. The more powerful of the two produces 167 horsepower and 311 pound-feet of torque. The turbo-diesel is mated to a six-speed manual transmission that powers the rear wheels. For the passenger configurations, it can seat up to 14-17 passengers and for cargo versions, the front cabin can seat up to 3 people. The van comes with safety features such as an airbag for both driver and front passenger. The 4.2-inch TFT display shows the vehicle stats while high-strength steel passeng ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Wastegate
A wastegate is a valve that controls the flow of exhaust gases to the turbine wheel in a turbocharged engine system.Robson, D. (2018). Aircraft General Knowledge. Aviation Theory Centre Pty Ltd. . Diversion of exhaust gases regulates the turbine speed, which in turn regulates the rotating speed of the compressor. The primary function of the wastegate is to regulate the maximum boost pressure in turbocharger systems, to protect the engine and the turbocharger. One advantage of installing a remote mount wastegate to a free-float (or non-wastegate) turbo includes an allowance for a smaller area over radius (A/R) turbine housing, resulting in less lag time before the turbo begins to spool and create boost. One of the earliest usage of a modern wastegate was in the Saab 99 Turbo 1978, presented in 1977. Wastegate types External An external wastegate is a separate self-contained mechanism typically used with turbochargers that do not have internal wastegates. An external wastegate ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Variable Geometry Turbocharger
Variable-geometry turbochargers (VGTs), occasionally known as variable-nozzle turbochargers (VNTs), are a type of turbochargers, usually designed to allow the effective aspect ratio (A/R ratio) of the turbocharger to be altered as conditions change. This is done with the use of adjustable vanes located inside the turbine housing between the inlet and turbine, these vanes affect flow of gases towards the turbine. The benefit of the VGT is that the optimum aspect ratio at low engine speeds is very different from that at high engine speeds. If the aspect ratio is too large, the turbo will fail to create boost at low speeds; if the aspect ratio is too small, the turbo will choke the engine at high speeds, leading to high exhaust manifold pressures, high pumping losses, and ultimately lower power output. By altering the geometry of the turbine housing as the engine accelerates, the turbo's aspect ratio can be maintained at its optimum. Because of this, VGTs have a minimal amount of l ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kia Bongo
The Kia Bongo (Hangul:기아 봉고), also known as the Kia K-Series or Kia Besta, is a cabover pickup truck and van produced by the South Korean automobile manufacturer Kia since 1980. The Bongo was first launched in 1980 under the name ''Bongo''. In 1997, the third generation Bongo Frontier was launched. As of 2004, the Kia Bongo was in its fourth version, confusingly sold as the Kia Bongo III. "Frontier" was dropped from the name with this revision. Background Kia Motors, Kia has produced small and large trucks for the South Korean market for at least 25 years. Rear-wheel-drive Bongo trucks have been on the market in Korea since at least the late 1980s, and these were equipped with a four-cylinder diesel engine. They have occasionally been sold with various surnames such as Kia Bongo Frontier (third generation Bongo), which was replaced by the Kia Bongo III in 2004, and under a variety of names in different export markets. The Bongo Frontier was one of the first Kia cars to ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kia Sorento
The Kia Sorento () is a series of two-wheel-drive and four-wheel-drive family SUVs manufactured by the South Korean manufacturer Kia since 2002 through four generations. Initially a compact SUV built on a body-on-frame chassis, the second-generation Sorento transitioned to a larger car-based platform which placed it into the mid-size crossover SUV class, and has been developed alongside the Hyundai Santa Fe. , the Sorento is positioned between the smaller Sportage and the larger Telluride in Kia's SUV global lineup. First generation (BL; 2002) 2002–2006 Debuting in Late 2001, the first generation Sorento was a traditional truck-based body-on-frame SUV. All American Sorentos also came with dual front airbags and dual side-curtain airbags in the front and rear. An optional four-wheel drive system with low range received praise for adding to the vehicle's off-road ability. It had two transmission options, a 5-speed manual or 4- and 5-speed automatic (pre-2005 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hyundai Porter
The Hyundai Porter (), also known as the Hyundai H-100, is a cabover Pickup truck produced by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai since 1977. History First generation (1977–1981) The first generation, launched in January 1977, was called the Hyundai HD1000 and was available as a truck or as a minibus (3 and 12-seater van, ambulance). The truck was called the Porter. The HD1000 was discontinued in 1981. Second generation (1986–1996) In November 1986, Hyundai revived the label with the introduction of the second generation Porter, which was now a rebadged licensed second generation Mitsubishi Delica (L300). While the third generation Delica was also built by Hyundai, it was known as the Hyundai Grace, Grace and was marketed only as a van, in parallel with the Porter truck range. It was built with the following body styles: 2-door truck, 4-door truck, 3-door van and 4-door van. Upgrade The upgraded second generation was a facelifted version of the second generation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hyundai Starex
The Hyundai Starex () is a series of light commercial vehicles built by Hyundai. The first-generation models were known in Europe as Hyundai H-1, and in the Netherlands as Hyundai H200. The cargo variant of the second-generation models was marketed as the Hyundai iLoad in Australia and the United Kingdom. The second-generation passenger variant was marketed as the Hyundai iMax in Australia, and as the Hyundai i800 in the United Kingdom. In Europe, the cargo variant was marketed as the Hyundai H-1 Cargo, while the passenger variant was marketed as the Hyundai H-1 Travel. In the Netherlands, it is called the Hyundai H300. In Malaysia, the passenger variant of the H300 is only sold as a luxurious MPV variant marketed as the Hyundai Grand Starex in a 11-seater configuration. __TOC__ First Generation (A1;1997) The Starex succeeded the Hyundai Grace (also known as the H100) in most countries. Like the Hyundai Grace, the first generation A1-series Starex was available in a wide ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Piezoelectric Motor
A piezoelectric motor or piezo motor is a type of electric motor based on the change in shape of a piezoelectric material when an electric field is applied, as a consequence of the converse piezoelectric effect. An electrical circuit makes acoustic or ultrasonic vibrations in the piezoelectric material, most often lead zirconate titanate and occasionally lithium niobate or other single-crystal materials, which can produce linear or rotary motion depending on their mechanism. Examples of types of piezoelectric motors include inchworm motors, stepper and slip-stick motors as well as ultrasonic motors which can be further categorized into standing wave and travelling wave motors. Piezoelectric motors typically use a cyclic stepping motion, which allows the oscillation of the crystals to produce an arbitrarily large motion, as opposed to most other piezoelectric actuators where the range of motion is limited by the static strain that may be induced in the piezoelectric elemen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
