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Hybognathus
''Hybognathus'' is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. Its members are collectively known as the silvery minnows. ''Hybognathus'' are pelagophils that are native to North America. The populations of such pelagophils, including species of ''Hybognathus'', continue to decrease in their natural habitats. Species ''Hybognathus'' includes the following valid species: * '' Hybognathus amarus'' ( Girard, 1856) (Rio Grande silvery minnow) * '' Hybognathus argyritis'' Girard, 1856 (Western silvery minnow) * '' Hybognathus hankinsoni'' C. L. Hubbs, 1929 (Brassy minnow) * '' Hybognathus hayi'' D. S. Jordan, 1885 (Cypress minnow) * '' Hybognathus nazas'' ( Meek, 1904) (Nazas shiner) * '' Hybognathus nuchalis'' Agassiz Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz ( ; ) FRS (For) FRSE (May 28, 1807 – December 14, 1873) was a Swiss-born American biologist and geologist who is recognized as a scholar of Earth's natural history. ...
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Hybognathus Nuchalis
''Hybognathus'' is a genus of freshwater Actinopterygii, ray-finned fishes belonging to the Family (biology), family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. Its members are collectively known as the silvery minnows. ''Hybognathus'' are pelagophils that are native to North America. The populations of such pelagophils, including species of ''Hybognathus'', continue to decrease in their natural habitats. Species ''Hybognathus'' includes the following valid species: * ''Hybognathus amarus'' (Charles Frédéric Girard, Girard, 1856) (Rio Grande silvery minnow) * ''Hybognathus argyritis'' Girard, 1856 (Western silvery minnow) * ''Hybognathus hankinsoni'' Carl Leavitt Hubbs, C. L. Hubbs, 1929 (Brassy minnow) * ''Hybognathus hayi'' David Starr Jordan, D. S. Jordan, 1885 (Cypress minnow) * ''Hybognathus nazas'' (Seth Eugene Meek, Meek, 1904) (Nazas shiner) * ''Hybognathus nuchalis'' Louis Agassiz, Agassiz, 1855 (Mississippi silvery minnow) * ''Hybognathus placitus'' Girard, 1856 (Pl ...
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Hybognathus
''Hybognathus'' is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. Its members are collectively known as the silvery minnows. ''Hybognathus'' are pelagophils that are native to North America. The populations of such pelagophils, including species of ''Hybognathus'', continue to decrease in their natural habitats. Species ''Hybognathus'' includes the following valid species: * '' Hybognathus amarus'' ( Girard, 1856) (Rio Grande silvery minnow) * '' Hybognathus argyritis'' Girard, 1856 (Western silvery minnow) * '' Hybognathus hankinsoni'' C. L. Hubbs, 1929 (Brassy minnow) * '' Hybognathus hayi'' D. S. Jordan, 1885 (Cypress minnow) * '' Hybognathus nazas'' ( Meek, 1904) (Nazas shiner) * '' Hybognathus nuchalis'' Agassiz Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz ( ; ) FRS (For) FRSE (May 28, 1807 – December 14, 1873) was a Swiss-born American biologist and geologist who is recognized as a scholar of Earth's natural history. ...
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Hybognathus Hankinsoni
The brassy minnow (''Hybognathus hankinsoni'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. The fish gets its scientific name (''Hybognathus hankinsoni'') from the Greek word Hybognathus, meaning bulging jaw, and hankinsoni from the American scientist, T.L. Hankinson. It is commonly found throughout the northern United States and Canada.Pam Fuller and Matt Neilson. 2016. Hybognathus hankinsoni. USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL. https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/factsheet.aspx?SpeciesID=544 Revision Date: 9/26/2012 Physical description The brassy minnow is typically 4–7.5 cm long and weighs 0.7-4 g.Rodger, Robin W. A. "Fish Facts." (1991): n. pag. B.C. Fish Facts. British Columbia Ministry of Fisheries. Web. It can be identified by its brassy side coloration, cream underbelly and olive green back. It has larger than usual leptoid(bony ridge) scales.Brassy Minnow — Hybognathus h ...
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Hybognathus Placitus
The plains minnow (''Hybognathus placitus'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It is a large minnow that was once a common bait fish. The plains minnow requires shallow, slow-moving streams to complete its life cycle. Pollution, dams, and introduced sport fish have caused populations to decline. It ranges from the Mississippi River in Tennessee west in the Missouri, Arkansas, Red, Brazos, Canadian and Colorado River drainages from Montana and North Dakota south to New Mexico and Texas. It is one of the more common fishes of the western plains. Physical description The plains minnow is a large minnow in the family Cyprinidae that averages in total length. Their colors range from brown to olive dorsally, silver laterally, and white ventrally. The plains minnow has between 34 and 42 scales and possesses a stripe along the lateral line. The plains minnow has a slightly compressed body shape, a triangula ...
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Hybognathus Regius
The eastern silvery minnow (''Hybognathus regius'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae Leuciscidae is a family of freshwater ray-finned fishes, formerly classified as a subfamily of the Cyprinidae, which contains the true minnows. Members of the Old World (OW) clade of minnows within this subfamily are known as European minnow ..., the shiners, daces and minnows. They are characterized by their lack of barbels. In appearance, they are similar to shiners, but the lower jaw is crescent-shaped rather than U-shaped and there is a secondary loop in the gut, which is sometimes visible through the body wall of preserved specimen. The eastern silvery minnow has more angulate fins than the other members of the genus ''Hybognathus''. The dorsal margin is more concave. Its scales have a radius of 10–12 mm. It has circuli with sharp angles at the basal corners of the scale. Its head is pointed. They grow to be about 6 inches in lengt ...
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Hybognathus Hayi
The Cypress minnow (''Hybognathus hayi'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It is endemic to the United States where it occurs in the Mississippi and Ohio drainages as well as some other rivers which drain into the Gulf of Mexico. Description The Cypress minnow is a rather stout-bodied, silvery fish which had reasonably large eyes and a small, upward pointing mouth. The scales on anterior portion of the flanks have prominent dark edges which form an obvious diamond-shaped pattern. There are no barbels. There is a distinct dusky or greenish-golden strip down the centre of the yellowish-olive back, this stripe is wider than the base of the dorsal fin, the back also has emerald spots. The flanks are silvery, lacking any dusky stripe while the belly is. The fins lack any markings. The males develop tubercles over most of the body when breeding. Adults are in length. Distribution The Cypress minnow is endemi ...
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Hybognathus Nazas
The Nazas shiner (''Hybognathus nazas'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners. daces and minnows. It is endemic to Mexico and only known from endorheic An endorheic basin ( ; also endoreic basin and endorreic basin) is a drainage basin that normally retains water and allows no outflow to other external bodies of water (e.g. rivers and oceans); instead, the water drainage flows into permanent ... Nazas- Aguanaval river basin. Nazas shiner occurs in creeks, streams and large rivers on rocky to sandy substrates, rarely mud. It is captured locally for human consumption. References Hybognathus Freshwater fish of Mexico Endemic fish of Mexico Fish described in 1904 Taxa named by Seth Eugene Meek {{Notropis-stub ...
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Minnow
Minnow is the common name for a number of species of small freshwater fish, belonging to several genus, genera of the family Cyprinidae and in particular the subfamily Leuciscinae. They are also known in Ireland as wikt:pinkeen, pinkeens. While the common name can refer to a range of taxa, smaller fish in the subfamily Leuciscinae, Leusciscinae are considered by Angling, anglers to be "true" minnows. Types of minnows Bluntnose minnow (''Pimephales notatus''): The bluntnose minnow is a primary bait fish for Northern America, and has a very high tolerance for variable water qualities, which helps its distribution throughout many regions. The snout of the bluntnose minnow overhangs the mouth, giving it the bluntnose. There is a dark lateral line which stretches from the opercle to the base of the tail, where a large black spot is located. The average size of the adult is approximately . Common shiner (''Notropis cornutus)'': These fish are one of the most common type of bait fish ...
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Pogonichthyinae
Pogonichthyinae is a subfamily of the freshwater fish family Leuciscidae, which contains the true minnows. Members of this family are known as American minnows or the North American (NA) clade of minnows. As the name suggests, all members of this family are found in North America (although they are not the only minnows native to North America, as Plagopterinae, Laviniinae, and Leuciscinae are also found there). Genera Pogonichthyinae contains the following genera; * ''Agosia'' Charles Frédéric Girard, Girard, 1856 (Longfin dace) * ''Alburnops'' Girard, 1856 * ''Algansea'' Girard, 1856 (Mexican chubs) * ''Aztecula'' David Starr Jordan, D. S. Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann, Evermann, 1898 (Aztec chub) * ''Campostoma'' Louis Agassiz, Agassiz, 1855 (Stonerollers) * ''Clinostomus'' Girard, 1856 (Redside daces) * ''Coccotis'' D. S. Jordan, 1882 * ''Codoma'' Girard, 1856 (Ornate shiner) * ''Cyprinella'' Girard, 1856 (Satinfin shiners) * ''Dionda'' Girard, 1856 (Desert minnows) * ''E ...
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Leuciscidae
Leuciscidae is a family of freshwater ray-finned fishes, formerly classified as a subfamily of the Cyprinidae, which contains the true minnows. Members of the Old World (OW) clade of minnows within this subfamily are known as European minnows. As the name suggests, most members of the OW clade are found in Eurasia, aside from the golden shiner (''Notemigonus crysoleucas''), which is found in eastern North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri .... According to ancestral area reconstruction, the subfamily Leuciscinae is thought to have originated in Europe before becoming widely distributed in parts of Europe, Asia and North America. Evidence for the dispersal of this subfamily can be marked by biogeographical scenarios/observations, geomorphological changes, ...
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Seth Eugene Meek
Seth Eugene Meek (April 1, 1859, Hicksville, Ohio – July 6, 1914, Chicago) was an American ichthyologist at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago. He was the first compiler of a book on Mexican freshwater fishes. Together with his assistant, Samuel F. Hildebrand, he produced the first book on the freshwater fishes of Panama. He often collaborated with Charles H. Gilbert, and in 1884 on a collecting trip through the Ozarks, they discovered a new species, '' Etheostoma nianguae'', which only lives in the Osage River basin. Also with them on that excursion was David Starr Jordan, considered the father of modern ichthyology. After the Ozarks trip, Meek accepted the post of professor of biology and geology at Arkansas Industrial University (now the University of Arkansas). Taxon named after him *The American halfbeak was named in his honor ''Hyporhamphus meeki'', as were: *the Mezquital pupfish (''Cyprinodon meeki'') *The firemouth cichlid (''Thorichthys meeki'') * ...
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