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Francoaceae
The Francoaceae are a small family of flowering plants in the order Geraniales, including the genera '' Francoa'', commonly known as bridal wreaths, and '' Tetilla''. The Francoaceae are recognized as a family under various classification schemes but under the APG III system the Francoaceae are included within the Melianthaceae. In the APG IV system the Francoaceae are again recognized as a family, with Melianthaceae included in the circumscription of Francoaceae. The Francoaceae are herbaceous perennials characterized by a basal aggregation of alternate petiolated leaves. The leaf blades (''lamina'') are either dissected, or entire. They are endemic to Chile. Genera *''Balbisia'' *'' Bersama'' *'' Francoa'' *'' Greyia'' *''Melianthus'' *''Rhynchotheca'' *'' Tetilla'' *''Viviania ''Viviania'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Francoaceae. The genus is distributed across is Brazil, Argentina, Chile and Uruguay in southern South America. Known species ...
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Geraniales
Geraniales is a small order of flowering plants, included within the rosid subclade of eudicots. The largest family in the order is Geraniaceae with over 800 species. In addition, the order includes the smaller Francoaceae with about 40 species. Most Geraniales are herbaceous, but there are also shrubs and small trees. Flower morphology of the Geraniales is rather conserved. They are usually perfectly pentamerous and pentacyclic without fused organs besides the carpels of the superior gynoecium. The androecium is obdiplostemonous. Only a few genera are tetramerous (''Francoa, Tetilla, Melianthus''). In some genera some stamens (''Pelargonium'') or a complete whorl of stamens are reduced ('' Erodium, Melianthus''). In the genera '' Hypseocharis'' and '' Monsonia'' there are 15 instead of the usual ten stamens. Most genera bear nectariferous flowers. The nectary glands are formed by the receptacle and are localised at the bases of the antesepalous stamens. The economic importa ...
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Francoaceae
The Francoaceae are a small family of flowering plants in the order Geraniales, including the genera '' Francoa'', commonly known as bridal wreaths, and '' Tetilla''. The Francoaceae are recognized as a family under various classification schemes but under the APG III system the Francoaceae are included within the Melianthaceae. In the APG IV system the Francoaceae are again recognized as a family, with Melianthaceae included in the circumscription of Francoaceae. The Francoaceae are herbaceous perennials characterized by a basal aggregation of alternate petiolated leaves. The leaf blades (''lamina'') are either dissected, or entire. They are endemic to Chile. Genera *''Balbisia'' *'' Bersama'' *'' Francoa'' *'' Greyia'' *''Melianthus'' *''Rhynchotheca'' *'' Tetilla'' *''Viviania ''Viviania'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Francoaceae. The genus is distributed across is Brazil, Argentina, Chile and Uruguay in southern South America. Known species ...
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Melianthaceae
The Melianthaceae are a family of flowering plants. The APG II system includes them within the rosid clade. All members of Melianthaceae proper are trees or shrubs found in tropical and southern Africa. Francoaceae (the Bridal wreaths) are sometimes included in the family, a family consisting of two monotypic genera found in Chile. Classification The family Greyiaceae is merged into Melianthaceae in the APG II system. The family Francoaceae is optionally included within Melianthaceae. Melianthaceae ''sensu stricto'' * '' Bersama'' - 8 species * ''Melianthus ''Melianthus'' is a genus of flowering plants native to elevated grassland in South Africa. A common name for these plants is honey flower, which is also the English translation of the Latin name. This name also attaches to the species ''M. com ...'' - 6 species Greyiaceae (included in Melianthaceae) * '' Greyia'' - three species Francoaceae (sometimes included, sometimes a separate family) * '' Francoa'' - three ...
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Balbisia
''Balbisia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Francoaceae. It is also in the ''Vivianiaceae'' subfamily. The genus is distributed across is Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Peru in southern South America. Known species As accepted by Kew; The genus name of ''Balbisia'' is in honour of Giovanni Battista Balbis (1772–1840), an Italian botanist and politician who worked in Italy and France.. It was first described and published in Anales Ci. Nat. Vol.7 on page 62 in 1804. The genus is recognized by the United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service The Agricultural Research Service (ARS) is the principal in-house research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). ARS is one of four agencies in USDA's Research, Education and Economics mission area. ARS is charged with ext ..., but they do not list any known species. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q16735729 Francoaceae Geraniales genera Plants described i ...
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Viviania
''Viviania'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Francoaceae. The genus is distributed across is Brazil, Argentina, Chile and Uruguay in southern South America. Known species As accepted by Kew; The genus name of ''Viviania'' is in honour of Domenico Viviani (1772–1840), an Italian botanist and naturalist. It was first described and published in Anales Ci. Nat. Vol.7 on page 211 in 1804. The genus is recognized by the United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service The Agricultural Research Service (ARS) is the principal in-house research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). ARS is one of four agencies in USDA's Research, Education and Economics mission area. ARS is charged with ext ..., but they do not list any known species. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6164217 Francoaceae Geraniales genera Plants described in 1804 Flora of Brazil Flora of southern South America Taxa named by Antonio J ...
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Tetilla
''Tetilla'' is a genus of flowering plants. It belongs to the family Francoaceae, which is sometimes included as part of the family Melianthaceae. It has historically been included in the Saxifragaceae.''Tetilla hydrocotylefolia''.
The Plant List.Zappi, D. (2009)

In: Milliken, W., et al. (2009 onwards), Neotropikey - Interactive key and information resources for flowering plants of the Neotropics. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
It is a monotypic genus, containing only one species, ''Tetilla hydrocotylifolia''. It is to

APG III System
The APG III system of flowering plant classification is the third version of a modern, mostly molecular-based, system of plant taxonomy being developed by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG). Published in 2009, it was superseded in 2016 by a further revision, the APG IV system. Along with the publication outlining the new system, there were two accompanying publications in the same issue of the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society: * The first, by Chase & Reveal, was a formal phylogenetic classification of all land plants (embryophytes), compatible with the APG III classification. As the APG have chosen to eschew ranks above order, this paper was meant to fit the system into the existing Linnaean hierarchy for those that prefer such a classification. The result was that all land plants were placed in the class Equisetopsida, which was then divided into 16 subclasses and a multitude of superorders. * The second, by Haston ''et al.'', was a linear sequence of families follow ...
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Melianthus
''Melianthus'' is a genus of flowering plants native to elevated grassland in South Africa. A common name for these plants is honey flower, which is also the English translation of the Latin name. This name also attaches to the species ''M. comosus'' and ''M. major'' that are found in cultivation. The genus contains up to six species of evergreen shrubs. They have large pinnate leaves with prominent stipules, and erect racemes A raceme ( or ) or racemoid is an unbranched, indeterminate type of inflorescence bearing flowers having short floral stalks along the shoots that bear the flowers. The oldest flowers grow close to the base and new flowers are produced as the s ... of nectar-rich flowers. The vegetative parts are very toxic. Species The species include: *'' Melianthus comosus'' Vahl *'' Melianthus dregeanus'' Sond. *'' Melianthus elongatus'' Wijnands *'' Melianthus major'' L. *'' Melianthus pectinatus'' Harv. *'' Melianthus villosus'' Bolus References External l ...
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Greyia
''Greyia'' is a genus of plant in family Francoaceae. It contains three species: * '' Greyia flanaganii'', Bolus * '' Greyia radlkoferi'' * '' Greyia sutherlandii'' Unlike other plants sometimes included in the family Melianthaceae, ''Greyia'' has simple (undivided) leaves, flowers with ten stamens, and ovaries with parietal placentation. Because of this, the genus has sometimes been placed in a separate family Greyiaceae, but under the APG II system and APG III system of classification, it was included in the Melianthaceae. Under the APG IV system The APG IV system of flowering plant classification is the fourth version of a modern, mostly molecular-based, system of plant taxonomy for flowering plants (angiosperms) being developed by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG). It was published ..., it is included in the Francoaceae. References Geraniales genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Geraniales-stub ...
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Bersama
''Bersama'' is a genus of small trees in family Francoaceae. The genus is distributed across sub-Saharan Africa. The Plant List includes this genus in family Melianthaceae. Species It contains the following species: * '' Bersama abyssinica'' Fresen. * '' Bersama lucens'' (Hochst.) Szyszył. * '' Bersama palustris'' L.Touss. * '' Bersama stayneri'' Phillips * '' Bersama swinnyi'' Phillips * '' Bersama swynnertonii'' Baker A baker is a tradesperson who bakes and sometimes sells breads and other products made of flour by using an oven or other concentrated heat source. The place where a baker works is called a bakery. History Ancient history Since grains h ... f. * '' Bersama tysoniana'' Oliv. * '' Bersama yangambiensis'' L.Touss. References Geraniales genera Francoaceae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Geraniales-stub ...
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Francoa Sonchifolia
''Francoa sonchifolia'', the wedding flower or bridalwreath (bridal wreath), is a plant species in the family Francoaceae, that is endemic to Chile. An evergreen perennial with wavy edged basal leaves (sinuate), it produces erect unbranched racemes of pale pink flowers, veined or blotched with dark pink. The Latin specific epithet ''sonchifolia'' means "with leaves like ''Sonchus'' (sowthistle)". In cultivation it is hardy Hardy may refer to: People * Hardy (surname) * Hardy (given name) * Hardy (singer), American singer-songwriter Places Antarctica * Mount Hardy, Enderby Land * Hardy Cove, Greenwich Island * Hardy Rocks, Biscoe Islands Australia * Hardy, Sout ... in mild places that do not suffer prolonged frozen ground (RHS H4). Francoa sonchifolia flowers.jpg Honey bee on Francoa - geograph.org.uk - 521600.jpg, Honey bee on ''F. sonchifolia References sonchifolia Endemic flora of Chile {{Geraniales-stub ...
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Francoa
''Francoa'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Francoaceae, which consists of herbaceous perennials endemic to Chile. Plants may grow up to one metre high and produce basal clumps of round, deeply lobed, dark green, fuzzy leaves with winged leafstalks. Compact racemes of small, cup-shaped flowers, which are pink with red markings, appear in summer and early fall. Species * ''Francoa alba'' * '' Francoa appendiculata'' * ''Francoa glabrata'' * ''Francoa lyrata'' * ''Francoa ramosa'' * ''Francoa rupestris'' * ''Francoa sonchifolia ''Francoa sonchifolia'', the wedding flower or bridalwreath (bridal wreath), is a plant species in the family Francoaceae, that is endemic to Chile. An evergreen perennial with wavy edged basal leaves ( sinuate), it produces erect unbranched race ...'' (Bridal wreath) References Endemic flora of Chile Geraniales genera Taxa named by Antonio José Cavanilles {{Geraniales-stub ...
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