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Fomalhaut B
Fomalhaut b, formally named Dagon (), is a directly imaged extrasolar object and former candidate planet observed near the A-type main-sequence star Fomalhaut, approximately 25 light-years away in the constellation of Piscis Austrinus. The object's potential discovery was initially announced in 2008 and confirmed in 2012 via images taken with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) on the Hubble Space Telescope. Under the working hypothesis that the object was a planet, it was reported in January 2013, that it had a highly elliptical orbit with a period of 1700 Earth years, assuming the object is planetary. The planetary hypothesis has since fallen out of favor (more recently gathered data suggests a dust or debris cloud is far more likely), and most recent analysis places the object on an escape trajectory. The true nature of Fomalhaut b is the subject of significant debate. Fomalhaut b was initially identified as one of the first exoplanets to be directly imaged: its detectio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph
The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) is a spectrograph, also with a camera mode, installed on the Hubble Space Telescope. Aerospace engineer Bruce Woodgate of the Goddard Space Flight Center was the principal investigator and creator of the STIS. It operated continuously from 1997 until a power supply failure in August 2004. After repairs, it began operating again in 2009. The spectrograph has made many important observations, including the first spectrum of the atmosphere of an extrasolar planet, HD 209458b. The STIS was installed on Hubble in 1997 during its second servicing mission (STS-82) by Mark Lee and Steven Smith, replacing the High Resolution Spectrograph and the Faint Object Spectrograph. It was designed to operate for five years. On August 3, 2004, an electronic failure rendered STIS inoperable, ending its use 2 years beyond its predicted lifespan. In order to bring it back to operational status, the instrument was repaired by space shuttle astr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
NameExoWorlds
NameExoWorlds (also known as IAU NameExoWorlds) is the name of various projects managed by the International Astronomical Union (I.A.U.) to encourage names to be submitted for astronomical objects, which would later be considered for official adoption by the organization. History The first such project (NameExoWorlds I), in 2015, regarded the naming of stars and exoplanets. 573,242 votes were submitted by members by the time the contest closed on October 31, 2015, and the names of 31 exoplanets and 14 stars were selected from these. Many of the names chosen were based on world history, mythology and literature. In June 2019, another such project (NameExoWorlds II), in celebration of the organization's hundredth anniversary, in a project officially called IAU100 NameExoWorlds, welcomed countries of the world to submit names for exoplanets and their host stars. A star with an exoplanet was assigned to each country, and members of the public submitted names for them. In August 2 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1RXS J160929
1RXS is an acronym which is the prefix used for the First ROSAT X-ray Survey (1st ROSAT X-ray Survey). This is a catalogue of astronomical objects that were visible in the X-ray spectrum from the ROSAT satellite, in the field of X-ray astronomy. Examinations of 1RXS has shown that many sources can be identified, such as old neutron star A neutron star is the collapsed core of a massive supergiant star, which had a total mass of between 10 and 25 solar masses, possibly more if the star was especially metal-rich. Except for black holes and some hypothetical objects (e.g. w ...s, while other entries are "intriguing", according to one researcher. See also * 1RXS J160929.1−210524, example References External links Catalog site Astronomical surveys X-ray astronomy ROSAT objects {{spacecraft-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
CT Chamaeleontis
CT Chamaeleontis (CT Cha) is a T Tauri star - a primary of the star system in the constellation of Chamaeleon. It has an apparent visual magnitude which varies between 12.31 and 12.43. The star is still accreting material at rate /year. In 2006 and 2007, a faint companion was observed 2.7 arcseconds away from CT Chamaeleontis, using the Very Large Telescope at the European Southern Observatory. Since the object shares common proper motion with CT Chamaeleontis, it is believed to be physically close to the star, with a projected separation of approximately 440 astronomical units. It is estimated to have a mass of approximately 17 Jupiter masses and is probably a brown dwarf or a planet. The companion has been designated ''CT Chamaeleontis B''. The companion was proven to be in the brown dwarf Brown dwarfs (also called failed stars) are substellar objects that are not massive enough to sustain nuclear fusion of ordinary hydrogen ( 1H) into helium i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
UScoCTIO 108
UScoCTIO 108 is a binary system, approximately 470 light-years away in the Upper Scorpius (USco) OB association. The primary, UScoCTIO 108A, with mass around 0.06 solar masses, is a brown dwarf or low-mass red dwarf. The secondary, UScoCTIO 108B, with a mass around the deuterium burning limit of 13 Jupiter masses, would be classified as either a brown dwarf or an extrasolar planet. The primary component of the system was discovered in 2000 as a possible member of the Upper Scorpius association, based on its position in a HR diagram, in a search for new member of the association by the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO), where it received the designation ''UScoCTIO 108''. Later, spectroscopic and photometric observations confirmed that the object is a real member of the association, showing signs of low gravity and youth, and estimated a mass of 60 times the mass of Jupiter (''M''J), an effective temperature of 2,800 K and a spectral type of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
CHXR 73
CHXR 73 is a star in the constellation Chamaeleon, about 620 light-years away from Earth. The star is located within Cha I, a molecular cloud. It has a low temperature of 3,490 K typical of red dwarf ''Red Dwarf'' is a British science fiction comedy franchise created by Rob Grant and Doug Naylor, which primarily consists of a television sitcom that aired on BBC Two between 1988 and 1999, and on Dave since 2009, gaining a cult following. ...s, but unlike typical red dwarfs it has an unusually large radius of —this is because of its young age, only 8 million years. Planetary system A companion, CHXR 73 b, has been found via direct imaging. CHXR 73 has a mass of about 12 Jupiters. This is close to the upper mass limit for planets, making its classification difficult. References {{DEFAULTSORT:CHXR 73 Chamaeleon (constellation) M-type main-sequence stars Emission-line stars Planetary systems with one confirmed planet J11062877-7737331 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
AB Pictoris
AB Pictoris (abbreviated AB Pic, also catalogued as HD 44627) is a K-type star, approximately 163 light-years away in the constellation of Pictor. It has been identified as a member of the young (30 million years old) Tucana–Horologium association.New Members of the TW Hydrae Association, β Pictoris Moving Group, and Tucana/Horologium Association, Inseok Song, B. Zuckerman, and M. S. Bessell, ''The Astrophysical Journal'' 599, #1 (December 2003), pp. 342–350, , . The star has also been classified as a BY Draconis variable. In 2005 it was announced that an astronomical object (AB Pictoris b, abbreviated AB Pic b) had been imaged in 2003 and 2004 close to and apparently in orbit around the star. Its mass suggests that it is at the borderline between being a brown dwarf or a planet. Possible planetary system In 2003 and 2004, an object (now catalogued as ''AB Pictoris b'') was observed close to the star by a team of astronomers at the European Southern Observat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Exoplanet Firsts
This is a list of exoplanet discoveries that were the first by several criteria, including: * the detection method used, * the planet type, * the planetary system type, * the star type, and others. The first The choice of "first" depends on definition and confirmation, as below. The three systems detected prior to 1994 each have a drawback, with Gamma Cephei b being unconfirmed until 2002; while the PSR B1257+12 planets orbit a pulsar. This leaves 51 Pegasi b (discovered and confirmed 1995) as the first confirmed exoplanet around a normal star. By discovery method By detection method By system type By star type By planet type Other See also * List of exoplanets * List of exoplanet extremes * Most earth-like exoplanets Notes References {{exoplanets *Planetary firsts Extrasolar planet firsts Extrasolar planets Extrasolar planet firsts Firsts First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1). First or 1st may also refer to: *World record, spec ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
GQ Lupi B
GQ Lupi b, or GQ Lupi B, is a possible extrasolar planet, brown dwarf or sub-brown dwarf orbiting the star GQ Lupi. Its discovery was announced in April 2005. Along with 2M1207b, this was one of the first extrasolar planet candidates to be directly imaged. The image was made with the European Southern Observatory's VLT telescope at the Paranal Observatory, Chile on June 25, 2004. Is this a Brown Dwarf or an Exoplanet? New Young Sub-stellar Companion Imaged with the VLT , ESO Press Release 09/05, April 7, 2005. Accessed on line June 13, 2008. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2M1207b
2M1207b is a planetary-mass object orbiting the brown dwarf 2M1207, in the constellation Centaurus, approximately 170 light-years from Earth."The Distance to the 2M1207 System" , Eric Mamajek, November 8, 2007. Accessed on line June 15, 2008. It is one of the first candidate s to be directly observed (by imaging). It was discovered in April 2004 by the (VLT) at the [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
HR 8799
HR 8799 is a roughly 30 million-year-old main-sequence star located away from Earth in the constellation of Pegasus. It has roughly 1.5 times the Sun's mass and 4.9 times its luminosity. It is part of a system that also contains a debris disk and at least four massive planets. Those planets, along with , were the first exoplanets whose orbital motion was confirmed by direct imaging. The star is a Gamma Doradus variable: its luminosity changes because of non-radial pulsations of its surface. The star is also classified as a Lambda Boötis star, which means its surface layers are depleted in iron peak elements. It is the only known star which is simultaneously a Gamma Doradus variable, a Lambda Boötis type, and a Vega-like star (a star with excess infrared emission caused by a circumstellar disk). Location HR 8799 is a star that is visible to the naked eye. It has a magnitude 5.96 and it is located inside the western edge of the great square ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society
''Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society'' (MNRAS) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in astronomy and astrophysics. It has been in continuous existence since 1827 and publishes letters and papers reporting original research in relevant fields. Despite the name, the journal is no longer monthly, nor does it carry the notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. History The first issue of MNRAS was published on 9 February 1827 as ''Monthly Notices of the Astronomical Society of London'' and it has been in continuous publication ever since. It took its current name from the second volume, after the Astronomical Society of London became the Royal Astronomical Society (RAS). Until 1960 it carried the monthly notices of the RAS, at which time these were transferred to the newly established '' Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society'' (1960–1996) and then to its successor journal ''Astronomy & Geophysics'' (since 1997). Until 1965, MNR ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
