Fajr-3 MLRS Launch
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Fajr-3 MLRS Launch
Fajr-3 may refer to: * Fajr-3 (artillery rocket), a multiple-launch artillery rocket, a third-generation Katyusha rocket * Fajr-3 (missile), a medium-range ballistic missile with an unknown range * Fajr-3 (aircraft), an Iranian four-seat aircraft * Operation Dawn 3 (a.k.a. Operation Valfajr-3), an Iranian offensive in the 8-year long Iran-Iraq War See also * Fajr (other) {{Letter-NumberCombDisambig ...
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Fajr-3 (artillery Rocket)
The Fajr-3 (rarely Fadjr-3) () is an Iranian heavy 240 mm intermediate-range multiple-launch artillery rocket (MLRS). The Fajr-3 is a license-built copy, with slight modifications, of a North Korean MLRS called the M-1985. The Fajr-3 was introduced in the 1990s and has since been exported to Syria, Hamas and Hezbollah. The Fajr-3 launcher fires twelve 5.2 meter long, 240 millimeter-calibre Fajr-3 artillery rockets, with a range of 43 kilometres, weighing 407 kilograms each and carrying 90-kilogram fragmentation warheads with 45 kg of high explosive (HE). ''Fajr'' means 'dawn' in Arabic language, Arabic. History During the Iran–Iraq War, around 100 North Korean M-1985 MLRS systems were exported to Iran. The North Korean M-1985 was derived from Soviet Katyusha rocket launcher, Katyushas, and so the Fajr-3 is sometimes considered a Katyusha too. With North Korean assistance, Iran's state-run Shahid Bagheri Industries later began to produce the system under license.''Iran's Ball ...
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Fajr-3 (missile)
The Iranian-made Fajr-3 is believed to be a medium-range ballistic missile with an unknown range (estimated 2,000 km, 1,250 miles). The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps unveiled the missile during the Holy Prophet wargames on 31 March 2006. Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force commander Brigade general Hossein Salami announced on television "the successful test-firing of a new missile with greater technical and tactical capabilities than those previously produced". He did not specify the missile's range, which can vary with the payload. Operators * Iran See also * Military of Iran The Iranian Armed Forces, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces, are the combined military forces of Iran, comprising the Islamic Republic of Iran Army (''Artesh''), the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (''Sepah'') and the Poli ... * Aerospace Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps * Iranian military industry * Equipment of the Iranian Army Refer ...
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Fajr-3 (aircraft)
Fajr F.3 () is an Iranian full composite four-seat training/touring aircraft built by Fajr Aviation & Composites Industry. First flown in 1995, production commenced in 2001 after the aircraft was certified to JAR-23 standard. It has been speculated that it is a copy/modification of the Cirrus SR-20. Design and development The aircraft features a cantilever low-wing, a single-seat, a four-seat cabin accessed by gull-winged doors, tricycle landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.Tacke, Willi; Marino Boric; et al: ''World Directory of Light Aviation 2015–16'', page 150. Flying Pages Europe SARL, 2015. The aircraft is made from composite material. Its span wing mounts flaps. The standard engine used is the Lycoming AEIO-540-L185 four-stroke A four-stroke (also four-cycle) engine is an internal combustion (IC) engine in which the piston completes four separate strokes while turning the crankshaft. A stroke refers to the full travel of the piston along the ...
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Operation Dawn 3
Operation Dawn 3 or Operation Valfajr-3 (Persian: عملیات والفجر-۳) was an operation during the Iran–Iraq War. The operation was launched in the range of "semi-extensive operation" located in the general area of Mehran (in Ilam Province); and eventually led in the liberation of Mehran by Iranian forces. Iran's goals of the operation were as follows: * Liberation of Mehran city from the eye/range of the enemy * Making facility in the relation of "Dehloran– Mehran" and also " Ilam–Mehran" * Modulation of defense lines against the enemy (Iraq), and pulling it from the heights to plain(s). It was Iran's worst defeat out of all the Dawn operations. Around 180,000 Iranian troops participated in this offensive, which targeted the central front in the region of Mehran. However, withering Iraqi firepower in support of deeply entrenched troops slaughtered the advancing Iranians. Although Iranian troops were highly motivated, they were poorly trained and equipped for thi ...
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