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Eustrongylides
''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *''Eustrongylides excisus'' *''Eustrongylides ignotus'' *''Eustrongylides mergorum'' *''Eustrongylides papillosus'' *''Eustrongylides rubrum'' *''Eustrongylides sinicus'' *''Eustrongylides spinispiculum'' *''Eustrongylides tubifex ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *''Eustrongylides excisus'' *''Eustrongylides igno ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ...
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Eustrongylidosis
Eustrongylidosis is a parasitic disease that mainly affects wading birds worldwide; however, the parasite's complex, indirect lifecycle involves other species, such as aquatic worms and fish. Moreover, this disease is zoonotic, which means the parasite can transmit disease from animals to humans. Eustrongylidosis is named after the causative agent '' Eustrongylides'', and typically occurs in eutrophicated waters where concentrations of nutrients and minerals are high enough to provide ideal conditions for the parasite to thrive and persist. Because eutrophication has become a common issue due to agricultural runoff and urban development, cases of eustrongylidosis are becoming prevalent and hard to control. Eustrongylidosis can be diagnosed before or after death by observing behavior and clinical signs, and performing fecal flotations and necropsies. Methods to control it include preventing eutrophication and providing hosts with uninfected food sources in aquaculture farms. Parasit ...
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Eustrongylides Excisus
''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Eustrongylides excisus'' *'' Eustrongylides ignotus'' *'' Eustrongylides mergorum'' *'' Eustrongylides papillosus'' *''Eustrongylides rubrum ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term fo ...'' *'' Eustrongylides sinicus'' *'' Eustrongylides spinispiculum'' *'' Eustrongylides tubifex'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ...
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Eustrongylides Ignotus
''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *''Eustrongylides excisus'' *'' Eustrongylides ignotus'' *'' Eustrongylides mergorum'' *'' Eustrongylides papillosus'' *''Eustrongylides rubrum ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term fo ...'' *'' Eustrongylides sinicus'' *'' Eustrongylides spinispiculum'' *'' Eustrongylides tubifex'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ...
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Eustrongylides Mergorum
''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *''Eustrongylides excisus'' *''Eustrongylides ignotus'' *'' Eustrongylides mergorum'' *'' Eustrongylides papillosus'' *''Eustrongylides rubrum ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term fo ...'' *'' Eustrongylides sinicus'' *'' Eustrongylides spinispiculum'' *'' Eustrongylides tubifex'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ...
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Eustrongylides Papillosus
''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *''Eustrongylides excisus'' *''Eustrongylides ignotus'' *''Eustrongylides mergorum'' *'' Eustrongylides papillosus'' *''Eustrongylides rubrum ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term fo ...'' *'' Eustrongylides sinicus'' *'' Eustrongylides spinispiculum'' *'' Eustrongylides tubifex'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ...
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Eustrongylides Rubrum
''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extr .... Species: *'' Eustrongylides excisus'' *'' Eustrongylides ignotus'' *'' Eustrongylides mergorum'' *'' Eustrongylides papillosus'' *'' Eustrongylides rubrum'' *'' Eustrongylides sinicus'' *'' Eustrongylides spinispiculum'' *'' Eustrongylides tubifex'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ...
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Eustrongylides Sinicus
''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *''Eustrongylides excisus'' *''Eustrongylides ignotus'' *''Eustrongylides mergorum'' *''Eustrongylides papillosus'' *''Eustrongylides rubrum ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term fo ...'' *'' Eustrongylides sinicus'' *'' Eustrongylides spinispiculum'' *'' Eustrongylides tubifex'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ...
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Eustrongylides Spinispiculum
''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *''Eustrongylides excisus'' *''Eustrongylides ignotus'' *''Eustrongylides mergorum'' *''Eustrongylides papillosus'' *''Eustrongylides rubrum'' *''Eustrongylides sinicus ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *''Eustrongylides excisus'' *''Eustrongylides igno ...'' *'' Eustrongylides spinispiculum'' *'' Eustrongylides tubifex'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ...
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Eustrongylides Tubifex
''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *''Eustrongylides excisus'' *''Eustrongylides ignotus'' *''Eustrongylides mergorum'' *''Eustrongylides papillosus'' *''Eustrongylides rubrum'' *''Eustrongylides sinicus'' *''Eustrongylides spinispiculum ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *''Eustrongylides excisus'' *''Eustrongylides igno ...'' *'' Eustrongylides tubifex'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ...
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Dioctophymatidae
Dioctophymatidae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Ascaridida The order Ascaridida includes several families of parasitic roundworms with three "lips" on the anterior end. They were formerly placed in the subclass Rhabditia by some, but morphological and DNA sequence data rather unequivocally assign them t .... Genera: * '' Dioctophyma'' Collet-Meygret, 1802 * '' Dioctophyme'' * '' Eustrongylides'' * '' Hystrichis '' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q21220654 Nematodes ...
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Nematode
The nematodes ( or grc-gre, Νηματώδη; la, Nematoda) or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda (also called Nemathelminthes), with plant- parasitic nematodes also known as eelworms. They are a diverse animal phylum inhabiting a broad range of environments. Less formally, they are categorized as Helminths, but are taxonomically classified along with arthropods, tardigrades and other moulting animals in the clade Ecdysozoa, and unlike flatworms, have tubular digestive systems with openings at both ends. Like tardigrades, they have a reduced number of Hox genes, but their sister phylum Nematomorpha has kept the ancestral protostome Hox genotype, which shows that the reduction has occurred within the nematode phylum. Nematode species can be difficult to distinguish from one another. Consequently, estimates of the number of nematode species described to date vary by author and may change rapidly over time. A 2013 survey of animal biodiversity published in the mega ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as su ...
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