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Esmeralda (beetle)
''Esmeralda'' is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...: Species of the genus ''Esmeralda'' are found in the Guianas and Brazil. * '' Esmeralda coerulea'' (Schoenherr, 1817) * '' Esmeralda costulata'' Bates, 1891 * '' Esmeralda laetifica'' Bates, 1869 * '' Esmeralda polita'' (Fragoso & Monné, 1988) References Prioninae {{Prioninae-stub ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should cl ...
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Beetle
Beetles are insects that form the order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Endopterygota. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, with about 400,000 described species, is the largest of all orders, constituting almost 40% of described insects and 25% of all known animal life-forms; new species are discovered frequently, with estimates suggesting that there are between 0.9 and 2.1 million total species. Found in almost every habitat except the sea and the polar regions, they interact with their ecosystems in several ways: beetles often feed on plants and fungi, break down animal and plant debris, and eat other invertebrates. Some species are serious agricultural pests, such as the Colorado potato beetle, while others such as Coccinellidae (ladybirds or ladybugs) eat aphids, scale insects, thrips, and other plant-sucking insects that damage crops. Beetles typically have a particularly hard ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opin ...
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Cerambycidae
The longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae), also known as long-horned or longicorns, are a large family of beetles, with over 35,000 species described. Most species are characterized by extremely long antennae, which are often as long as or longer than the beetle's body. In various members of the family, however, the antennae are quite short (e.g., '' Neandra brunnea'') and such species can be difficult to distinguish from related beetle families such as the Chrysomelidae. The scientific name of this beetle family goes back to a figure from Greek mythology: after an argument with nymphs, the shepherd Cerambus was transformed into a large beetle with horns. Description Other than the typical long antennal length, the most consistently distinctive feature of the family is that the antennal sockets are located on low tubercles on the face; other beetles with long antennae lack these tubercles, and cerambycids with short antennae still possess them. They otherwise vary greatly in size, shap ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Esmeralda Coerulea
Esmeralda may refer to: Places * Esmeralda, Chile, a town in Chile * Esmeralda, Cuba * Esmeralda, Queensland, a locality in the Shire of Croydon, Australia * Esmeralda, Rio Grande do Sul, a municipality in Brazil * Esmeralda County, Nevada, USA * Esmeralda Island, Chile * Esmeralda Municipality, a municipality in Oruro Department, Bolivia Television * ''Esmeralda'' (Mexican TV series), a telenovela on El Canal de las Estrellas * ''Esmeralda'' (Venezuelan TV series), a program broadcast by Venevisión * ''Esmeralda'' (Brazilian TV series), a program on Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão * Maggie Esmerelda, a character from ''American Horror Story: Freak Show'' * Esmeralda, a character from '' Bewitched'' * Esmeralda (''Cro'' character) * Esmeralda, a secondary villain character in the anime '' Saint October'' ''The Hunchback of Notre Dame'' * Esmeralda (''The Hunchback of Notre-Dame''), a character in Victor Hugo's novel and its adaptations * ''Esmeralda'' (opera), an 18 ...
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Esmeralda Costulata
Esmeralda may refer to: Places * Esmeralda, Chile, a town in Chile * Esmeralda, Cuba * Esmeralda, Queensland, a locality in the Shire of Croydon, Australia * Esmeralda, Rio Grande do Sul, a municipality in Brazil * Esmeralda County, Nevada, USA * Esmeralda Island, Chile * Esmeralda Municipality, a municipality in Oruro Department, Bolivia Television * ''Esmeralda'' (Mexican TV series), a telenovela on El Canal de las Estrellas * ''Esmeralda'' (Venezuelan TV series), a program broadcast by Venevisión * ''Esmeralda'' (Brazilian TV series), a program on Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão * Maggie Esmerelda, a character from ''American Horror Story: Freak Show'' * Esmeralda, a character from '' Bewitched'' * Esmeralda (''Cro'' character) * Esmeralda, a secondary villain character in the anime '' Saint October'' ''The Hunchback of Notre Dame'' * Esmeralda (''The Hunchback of Notre-Dame''), a character in Victor Hugo's novel and its adaptations * ''Esmeralda'' (opera), an 18 ...
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Esmeralda Laetifica
Esmeralda may refer to: Places * Esmeralda, Chile, a town in Chile * Esmeralda, Cuba * Esmeralda, Queensland, a locality in the Shire of Croydon, Australia * Esmeralda, Rio Grande do Sul, a municipality in Brazil * Esmeralda County, Nevada, USA * Esmeralda Island, Chile * Esmeralda Municipality, a municipality in Oruro Department, Bolivia Television * ''Esmeralda'' (Mexican TV series), a telenovela on El Canal de las Estrellas * ''Esmeralda'' (Venezuelan TV series), a program broadcast by Venevisión * ''Esmeralda'' (Brazilian TV series), a program on Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão * Maggie Esmerelda, a character from ''American Horror Story: Freak Show'' * Esmeralda, a character from '' Bewitched'' * Esmeralda (''Cro'' character) * Esmeralda, a secondary villain character in the anime '' Saint October'' ''The Hunchback of Notre Dame'' * Esmeralda (''The Hunchback of Notre-Dame''), a character in Victor Hugo's novel and its adaptations * ''Esmeralda'' (opera), an 18 ...
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Esmeralda Polita
Esmeralda may refer to: Places * Esmeralda, Chile, a town in Chile * Esmeralda, Cuba * Esmeralda, Queensland, a locality in the Shire of Croydon, Australia * Esmeralda, Rio Grande do Sul, a municipality in Brazil * Esmeralda County, Nevada, USA * Esmeralda Island, Chile * Esmeralda Municipality, a municipality in Oruro Department, Bolivia Television * ''Esmeralda'' (Mexican TV series), a telenovela on El Canal de las Estrellas * ''Esmeralda'' (Venezuelan TV series), a program broadcast by Venevisión * ''Esmeralda'' (Brazilian TV series), a program on Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão * Maggie Esmerelda, a character from ''American Horror Story: Freak Show'' * Esmeralda, a character from '' Bewitched'' * Esmeralda (''Cro'' character) * Esmeralda, a secondary villain character in the anime '' Saint October'' ''The Hunchback of Notre Dame'' * Esmeralda (''The Hunchback of Notre-Dame''), a character in Victor Hugo's novel and its adaptations * ''Esmeralda'' (opera), an 18 ...
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