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Entiminae
The Entiminae are a large subfamily in the weevil family Curculionidae, containing most of the short-nosed weevils, including such genera as ''Entimus'', ''Otiorhynchus'', ''Phyllobius'', ''Sitona'', and '' Pachyrrhynchus''. In comparison with their stunning diversity, only a few of these weevils are notorious pests of major economic importance. Entimines are commonly encountered in the field, including urban environments, and abundant in entomological collections. Diversity There are over 12000 described species worldwide, distributed in over 1370 genera, nearly 14000 by more recent counts. Most tribes are represented in only one biogeographic region of the world. The current classification within the subfamily has been recognized as artificial rather than reflecting natural groups. General morphology Besides the shape of their broad and short rostrum, most entimines are easily recognized by the presence of a mandibular scar that appears when a deciduous process falls of ...
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Sitona
''Sitona'' is a large genus of weevils in the family Curculionidae native to the Nearctic and Palaearctic regions. Over 100 species have been described. ''Sitona'' is easily distinguished from related genera by flat, recumbent scales on the mandibles, by the absence of an oval scar on the mandibles, by short and broad rostrum with a deep, longitudinal, median groove, and by dense scales on the body.Donald E. Bright, Patrice Bouchard. ''The Insects and Arachnids of Canada'', Part 25: ''Coleoptera. Curculionidae. Entiminae. Weevils of Canada and Alaska''. Vol. 2. Ottawa, NRC Research Press, 2008. . P. 178-203. ''Sitona'' specialize on legumes, plants of the family Fabaceae. The larvae eat the root nodulesKorortyaev, B. A. and A. J. Velázquez de Castro González. (2011)A new species of the weevil genus ''Sitona'' Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Mt. Hermon in Israel.''Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS'' 315(1) 85-88. and the adults eat the leaves. Several specie ...
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Agraphini
Agraphini is a weevil tribe in the subfamily Entiminae The Entiminae are a large subfamily in the weevil family Curculionidae, containing most of the short-nosed weevils, including such genera as ''Entimus'', ''Otiorhynchus'', ''Phyllobius'', ''Sitona'', and '' Pachyrrhynchus''. In comparison with ... endemic to the east coast of the United States. There are only two genera known, each with one species. Genera * '' Agraphus'' * '' Paragraphus'' References * Horn G.H. 1876: tiorhynchidae, pp. 13–112In: LeConte J.L., Horn G.H.: The Rhynchophora of America North of Mexico. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society held at Philadelphia for promoting useful knowledge, 15(No. 96): vii-xvi, 1–455. External links * Entiminae Beetle tribes {{Entiminae-stub ...
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Anypotactini
The Anypotactini are a Neotropical weevil tribe in the subfamily Entiminae. It includes 81 described species. Distribution The tribe ranges from south-western USA (Texas) to Argentina and Chile and some Caribbean islands. Most genera are distributed in Central America and northern South America, but the largest genus, ''Hyphantus'' Germar, 1824 (45 species ), is distributed in southern Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering .... The Central American species were studied by Champion (1911). Diagnosis Most anypotactines are small (approx. 4–11 mm), covered by brown scales, with some members of the genus '' Prepodellus'' covered by metallic green or blue scales. The dorsal surface of the body usually bears thick and erect s ...
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Curculionidae
The Curculionidae are a family of weevils, commonly called snout beetles or true weevils. They are one of the largest animal families, with 6,800 genera and 83,000 species described worldwide. They are the sister group to the family Brentidae. They include the bark beetles as the subfamily Scolytinae, which are modified in shape in accordance with their wood-boring lifestyle. They do not much resemble other weevils, so they were traditionally considered a distinct family, Scolytidae. The family also includes the ambrosia beetles, of which the present-day subfamily Platypodinae was formerly considered the distinct family Platypodidae. Description Adult Curculionidae can be recognised by the well-developed, downwards-curved snout ( rostrum) possessed by many species, though the rostrum is sometimes short (e.g. Entiminae). They have elbowed antennae that end in clubs, and the first antennal segment often fits into a groove in the side of the rostrum. The body tends to be robus ...
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Entimus
''Entimus'' is a genus of broad-nosed weevils belonging to the family true weevil True most commonly refers to truth, the state of being in congruence with fact or reality. True may also refer to: Places * True, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in the United States * True, Wisconsin, a town in the United States * T ... and the Entiminae subfamily. Description The species of the genus ''Entimus'' can reach a length of about . They usually have green, blue and gold iridescent scales. Distribution These species can be found from Mesoamerica to northeastern Argentina. List of species & taxonomy This genus includes the following eight species: * '' Entimus arrogans'' Pascoe, F.P., 1872 * '' Entimus granulatus'' Linnaeus, 1758 * '' Entimus imperialis'' (Forster, 1771) * '' Entimus excelsus'' (Viana. 1958) * '' Entimus serpafilhoi'' Morrone, Abadie and Godinho Jr., 2019 * '' Entimus nobilis'' Olivier, 1790 * '' Entimus splendidus'' Fabricius 1792 - synonym '' En ...
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Otiorhynchus
''Otiorhynchus'' (sometimes misspelled as ''Otiorrhynchus'') is a large genus of weevils in the family Curculionidae. Many species of the genus, particularly the black vine weevil (''O. sulcatus'') and the strawberry root weevil (''O. ovatus''), are important pests, both as larvae and as adults. Larvae feed on plant roots. Adults are flightless with fused elytra and feed at night on plant foliage.Warner, R. E. & F. B. Negley. 1976. The genus ''Otiorhynchus'' in America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). ''Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington'' 78 (3): 240-262.Bright, D. E. & P. Bouchard. ''The Insects and Arachnids of Canada'', Part 25: ''Coleoptera. Curculionidae. Entiminae. Weevils of Canada and Alaska''. Vol. 2. Ottawa, NRC Research Press, 2008. . P. 111-131. In many species of the genus at least some races are polyploid and parthenogenetic, while the rest of the races and species are diploid and bisexual. ''Otiorhynchus'' weevils, particularly '' ...
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Anomophthalmini
The Anomophthalmini comprise a weevil tribe in the subfamily Entiminae The Entiminae are a large subfamily in the weevil family Curculionidae, containing most of the short-nosed weevils, including such genera as ''Entimus'', ''Otiorhynchus'', ''Phyllobius'', ''Sitona'', and '' Pachyrrhynchus''. In comparison with .... Genera * '' Anomophthalmus'' * '' Sysciophthalmus'' References * Morrone, J.J. 1998: The impact of cladistics on weevil classification, with a new scheme of families and subfamilies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Trends in Entomology, 1 (1997): 129–136. * Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A.; Lyal, C.H.C. 1999: A world catalogue of families and genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Entomopraxis, Barcelona External links * Entiminae Beetle tribes {{Entiminae-stub ...
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Alophini
The Alophini are a weevil tribe in the subfamily Entiminae The Entiminae are a large subfamily in the weevil family Curculionidae, containing most of the short-nosed weevils, including such genera as ''Entimus'', ''Otiorhynchus'', ''Phyllobius'', ''Sitona'', and '' Pachyrrhynchus''. In comparison with .... Genera * '' Acmaegenius'' * '' Centron'' * '' Ctenolobus'' * '' Geralophus'' * '' Graptus'' * '' Lepidophorus'' * '' Limalophus'' * '' Plinthodes'' * '' Pseudalophus'' * '' Pseudobarynotus'' * '' Rhytideres'' * '' Seidlitzia'' * '' Trichalophus'' * '' Triglyphulus'' * '' Xeralophus'' References * LeConte, J.L. 1874: The classification of the rhynchophorous Coleoptera. The American naturalist, 8(7): 385-396 External links * Entiminae Beetle tribes {{Entiminae-stub ...
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Brachyderini
The Brachyderini are a weevil tribe in the subfamily Entiminae. Genera * '' Achradidius'' * '' Aedophronus'' * '' Alatavia'' * '' Araxia'' * '' Baladaeus'' * '' Brachyderes'' * '' Caulostrophilus'' * '' Caulostrophus'' * '' Epiphaneus'' * '' Epiphanops'' * '' Hypolagocaulus'' * '' Lagocaulus'' * '' Mecheriostrophus'' * '' Neliocarus'' * '' Neocnemis'' * '' Orophiopsis'' * '' Parafoucartia'' * '' Parapholicodes'' * '' Pelletierius'' * '' Pholicodes'' * '' Podionops'' * '' Proscopus'' * '' Strophocodes'' * '' Strophomorphus'' * '' Strophosoma'' * '' Taphrorhinus'' * '' Thaptogenius'' References * Schönherr, C.J. 1826: Curculionidum dispositio methodica cum generum characteribus, descriptionibus atque observationibus variis seu Prodromus ad Synonymiae Insectorum, partem IV. Fleischer, Lipsiae: X + 338 pp External links * Entiminae Beetle tribes {{Entiminae-stub ...
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Blosyrini
The Blosyrini comprise a weevil tribe in the subfamily Entiminae The Entiminae are a large subfamily in the weevil family Curculionidae, containing most of the short-nosed weevils, including such genera as ''Entimus'', ''Otiorhynchus'', ''Phyllobius'', ''Sitona'', and '' Pachyrrhynchus''. In comparison with .... Genera * '' Blosyrodes'' * '' Blosyrosoma'' * '' Blosyrus'' * '' Bradybamon'' * '' Dactylotus'' * '' Holonychus'' * '' Proscephaladeres'' References * Lacordaire, T. 1863: Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coléoptères ou exposé méthodique et critique de tous les genres proposés jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Vol.: 6. Roret. Paris: 637 pp. External links * Entiminae Polyphaga tribes {{Entiminae-stub ...
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Pachyrhynchus
''Pachyrhynchus'' is a genus of weevils in the family Curculionidae. Most species are found on Southeast Asian islands. Description ''Pachyrhynchus'' have aposematic coloration. They are flightless, with completely fused elytra. The eggs are inserted into plant tissues. The larvae will then develop and feed inside the stems of the host plants. The pattern of diversification in this genus suggests stepping-stone dispersal. It is hypothesized that these flightless insects disperse from one island to another by rafting on their host plants. This could be facilitated by the wood-boring life-style of the eggs and larvae, as well as the air cavity under the fused elytra that help adults to float. However, experiments with ''Pachyrhynchus jitanasaius'' suggest that survival of adults in water—fresh, brackish, or marine—is low (most died within 12 hours, and no individual survived longer than 40 hours). On the other hand, the larvae living in ''Barringtonia asiatica ''Barring ...
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Phyllobius
''Phyllobius'' is a genus of weevils containing at least 60 described species, some of which are commonly found in Europe. European species * '' Phyllobius achardi'' Desbrochers, 1873 * '' Phyllobius aetolicus'' Apfelbeck, 1901 ** '' Phyllobius aetolicus aetolicus'' Apfelbeck, 1901 ** '' Phyllobius aetolicus albanicus'' Apfelbeck, 1916 * '' Phyllobius alpinus'' Stierlin, 1859 * '' Phyllobius arborator'' (Herbst, 1797) * '' Phyllobius argentatus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) ** '' Phyllobius argentatus argentatus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Phyllobius betulinus'' (Bechstein & Scharfenberg, 1805) ** '' Phyllobius betulinus betulinus '' (Bechstein & Scharfenberg, 1805) ** '' Phyllobius betulinus hellenicus'' Apfelbeck, 1916 * '' Phyllobius brenskei'' Schilsky, 1911 * '' Phyllobius brevis'' Gyllenhal, 1834 * '' Phyllobius bulgaricus'' Apfelbeck, 1916 * '' Phyllobius calcaratus'' ( Fabricius, 1792) * '' Phyllobius canus'' Gyllenhal, 1834 * '' Phyllobius contemptus'' Schoenherr, 1832 * '' Phyll ...
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