Elms In Australia
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Elms In Australia
The cultivation of elms in Australia began in the first half of the 19th century, when British settlers imported species from their former homelands. Owing to the demise of elms in the northern hemisphere as a result of the Dutch elm disease pandemic, the mature trees in Australia's parks and gardens are now regarded as amongst the most significant in the world. Species and cultivars A large number of species and cultivars are grown in Australia. The commercial availability and popularity of the various varieties has changed over time. English Elm English Elm (''Ulmus procera'') was a popular tree for park and avenue planting in the nineteenth century. One of the oldest known exotic trees in Victoria is the sole survivor of four planted in the newly established Royal Botanic Gardens in 1846. File:Tulliallan Elm Trees2.jpg, An avenue of heritage-listed English Elm at Tulliallan, Melbourne, Victoria File:Elm trees on Royal Parade, Parkville, Melbourne.jpg, English Elm on Royal Pa ...
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English Elm Avenue
English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national identity, an identity and common culture ** English language in England, a variant of the English language spoken in England * English languages (other) * English studies, the study of English language and literature * ''English'', an Amish term for non-Amish, regardless of ethnicity Individuals * English (surname), a list of notable people with the surname ''English'' * People with the given name ** English McConnell (1882–1928), Irish footballer ** English Fisher (1928–2011), American boxing coach ** English Gardner (b. 1992), American track and field sprinter Places United States * English, Indiana, a town * English, Kentucky, an unincorporated community * English, Brazoria County, Texas, an unincorporated community * En ...
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Ulmus × Hollandica 'Wredei'
The hybrid elm cultivar ''Ulmus × hollandica'' 'Wredei', also known as ''Ulmus × hollandica'' 'Dampieri Aurea' and sometimes marketed as Golden Elm, originated as a sport of the cultivar 'Dampieri' at the Alt-Geltow Arboretum, near Potsdam, Germany, in 1875. Not to be confused with two other popular cultivars named 'Golden Elm', ''Ulmus glabra'' 'Lutescens' and ''Ulmus'' 'Louis van Houtte'. Description The tree is fastigiate when young, but like its parent 'Dampieri' can become more spreading with age. It has broad, crinkled leaves clustered on short shoots; when these are young they are suffused yellow, but as the tree ages they revert to green. File:Ulmus x hollandica 'Wredei' Morningside Road, Edinburgh (1).jpg, Young 'Dampieri Aurea', Morningside, Edinburgh File:Wredei leaves.jpg, Long shoots Pests and diseases 'Wredei' is susceptible to Dutch elm disease. Cultivation 'Wredei' was distributed by the Louis van Houtte and Späth nurseries in the late 19th century (Lou ...
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Ulmus 'Burnley Select'
The Chinese elm cultivar ''Ulmus parvifolia'' 'Burnley Select' was grown from seed taken from a tree at the Burnley (horticultural) College, University of Melbourne, and selected by Dr Peter May. Description This budded elm is a narrow-spreading tree with good, upright branch attachment. The original tree in Kyneton, Victoria, is about 12 m tall by 6 m broad. Unlike many other upright selections of ''Ulmus parvifolia'', the tree is reputed to have little included bark. Pests and diseases The species and its cultivars are highly resistant, but not immune, to Dutch elm disease, and unaffected by the elm leaf beetle ''Xanthogaleruca luteola''. Cultivation 'Burnley Select' is not known to be in cultivation beyond Australia. Accessions None known Nurseries Australasia *Metro Tre Alphington, Victoria, Alphington, Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital o ...
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Ulmus 'Nire-keyaki'
The Chinese Elm cultivar ''Ulmus parvifolia'' 'Nire-keyaki' is a dwarf variety principally used for bonsai. Description The clone is distinguished by its dense branching and fringed leaves. Pests and diseases The species and its cultivars are highly resistant, but not immune, to Dutch elm disease, and unaffected by the elm leaf beetle ''Xanthogaleruca luteola''. Cultivation Known in Europe and Australasia, 'Nire-keyaki' does not appear to have been introduced to North America Synonymy *Zelkova 'Nire', ''Ulmus'' 'Nire', ''Ulmus'' 'Nire-keyaki'. Accessions None known. Nurseries Europe *Kwekerij Rein & Mark Bul Boskoop, Netherlands. Australasia *Yamina Rare Plant Monbulk, Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ..., Australia. (Listed erroneously as ''U. da ...
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Ulmus 'Frosty'
The Chinese Elm cultivar ''Ulmus parvifolia'' 'Frosty' was intended primarily as a dwarf variety. Description The tree is distinguished by its small leaves, which rarely exceed 18 mm in length and feature irregular white margins. File:Ulmus parvifolia 'Frosty' - J. C. Raulston Arboretum - DSC06174.JPG, 'Frosty' at the J.C. Raulston Arboretum File:Ulmus parvifolia 'Frosty' - J. C. Raulston Arboretum - DSC06176.JPG, Foliage of same Pests and diseases The species and its cultivars are highly resistant, but not immune, to Dutch elm disease, and unaffected by the Elm Leaf Beetle ''Xanthogaleruca luteola''. Cultivation 'Frosty' is relatively common in cultivation on both sides of the Atlantic. Accessions North America *Dawes Arboretumbr> Newark, Ohio, Newark, Ohio, US. 1 tree, no acc. details available. *Denver Botanic Gardens, US. No details available *Holden Arboretum, US. Acc. no. 85-176 * Smith College, US. Acc. no. 23703 Europe *Clapton Court, Somerset, UK. TROBI Cha ...
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Ulmus 'Emer I' Or 'Emerald Isle'
The Chinese Elm cultivar ''Ulmus parvifolia'' 'Emer I' or 'Emerald Isle' ( trade designation: ) was cloned from a tree planted circa 1920 on the University of Georgia campus at Athens. Description Athena is a small tree rarely exceeding 6 m in height, with a slightly broader, dense and rounded crown. The leaves are a medium, glossy green, turning drab brown in autumn. The exfoliating, mottled bark is considered very attractive. Pests and diseases The species and its cultivars are highly resistant, but not immune, to Dutch elm disease, and unaffected by the Elm Leaf Beetle ''Xanthogaleruca luteola''. As with the species overall, damage caused by Japanese Beetle is relatively slight.Brady, C., Condra, J., & Potter, D. (2008) Resistance of Landscape-suitable Elm (Ulmus spp.) Cultivars to Japanese Beetle, Leaf Miners, and Gall Makers. ''2008 Research Report, Nursery & Landscape Program'', pp 15, 16. University of Kentucky. Cultivation Athena featured in the elm trialconducted ...
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Ulmus Parvifolia
''Ulmus parvifolia'', commonly known as the Chinese elm or lacebark elm, is a species native to eastern Asia, including China, India, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam.Fu, L., Xin, Y. & Whittemore, A. (2002)Ulmaceae in Wu, Z. & Raven, P. (eds) ''Flora of China'', Vol. 5 (Ulmaceae through Basellaceae). Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, USA; also available as It has been described as "one of the most splendid elms, having the poise of a graceful '' Nothofagus''".''Hilliers' Manual of Trees & Shrubs'', 4th edition, 1977, David & Charles, Newton Abbot, England The tree was introduced to the UK in 1794 by James Main, who collected in China for Gilbert Slater of Low Layton, Essex.Elwes, H. J. & Henry, A. (1913). The Trees of Great Britain & Ireland'. Vol. VII. 1848–1929. Republished 2004 Cambridge University Press, Bean, W. J. (1981). ''Trees and shrubs hardy in Great Britain'', 7th edition. Murray, London. Description A small to medium deciduous or se ...
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Healesville, Victoria
Healesville is a town in Victoria, Australia, 52 km north-east from Melbourne's central business district, located within the Shire of Yarra Ranges local government area. Healesville recorded a population of 7,589 in the 2021 census. Healesville is situated on the Watts River, a tributary of the Yarra River. History Traffic to the more distant Gippsland and Yarra Valley goldfields in the 1860s resulted in a settlement forming on the Watts River and its survey as a town in 1864. It was named after Richard Heales, the Premier of Victoria from 1860–1861. The post office opened on 1 May 1865. The town became a setting off point for the Woods Point Goldfield with the construction of the Yarra Track in the 1870s. Climate Present Healesville is known for the Healesville Sanctuary, a nature park with hundreds of native Australian animals displayed in a semi-open natural setting and an active platypus breeding program. The Yarra Valley Railway operates from Heales ...
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Huntingdon Elm
Huntingdon is a market town in the Huntingdonshire district in Cambridgeshire, England. The town was given its town charter by King John in 1205. It was the county town of the historic county of Huntingdonshire. Oliver Cromwell was born there in 1599 and became one of its Members of Parliament (MP) in 1628. The former Conservative Prime Minister (1990–1997) John Major served as its MP from 1979 until his retirement in 2001. History Huntingdon was founded by the Anglo-Saxons and Danes. It is first mentioned in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in 921, where it appears as ''Huntandun''. It appears as ''Huntedun'' in the Domesday Book of 1086. The name means "The huntsman's hill" or possibly "Hunta's hill". Huntingdon seems to have been a staging post for Danish raids outside East Anglia until 917, when the Danes moved to Tempsford, now in Bedfordshire, before they were crushed by Edward the Elder. It prospered successively as a bridging point of the River Great Ouse, a market ...
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Ulmus × Hollandica
''Ulmus'' × ''hollandica'' Mill. , often known simply as Dutch elm, is a natural hybrid between Wych elm ''Ulmus glabra'' and field elm ''Ulmus minor'' which commonly occurs across Europe wherever the ranges of the parent species overlap. In England, according to the field-studies of R. H. Richens, "The largest area f hybridizationis a band extending across Essex from the Hertfordshire border to southern Suffolk. The next largest is in northern Bedfordshire and adjoining parts of Northamptonshire. Comparable zones occur in Picardy and Cotentin in northern France". Crosses between ''U.'' × ''hollandica'' and either of the parent species are also classified as ''U.'' × ''hollandica''. ''Ulmus'' × ''hollandica'' hybrids, natural and artificial, have been widely planted elsewhere.Bean, W. J. (1981). ''Trees and shrubs hardy in Great Britain'', 7th edition. Murray, LondonElwes, H. J. & Henry, A. (1913). ''The Trees of Great Britain & Ireland.'' Vol. VII. 1848–1929. Private pu ...
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Ulmus 'Canadian Giant'
Elms are deciduous and semi-deciduous trees comprising the flowering plant genus ''Ulmus'' in the plant family Ulmaceae. They are distributed over most of the Northern Hemisphere, inhabiting the temperate and tropical-montane regions of North America and Eurasia, presently ranging southward in the Middle East to Lebanon and Israel,Flora of Israel OnlineUlmus minor Mill. , Flora of Israel Online accessdate: July 28, 2020 and across the Equator in the Far East into Indonesia.Fu, L., Xin, Y. & Whittemore, A. (2002). Ulmaceae, in Wu, Z. & Raven, P. (eds) Flora of China'', Vol. 5 (Ulmaceae through Basellaceae). Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, US. Elms are components of many kinds of natural forests. Moreover, during the 19th and early 20th centuries, many species and cultivars were also planted as ornamental street, garden, and park trees in Europe, North America, and parts of the Southern Hemisphere, notably Australasia. Some individual ...
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