Echinocardium Mediterraneum
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Echinocardium Mediterraneum
''Echinocardium'' is a genus of sea urchins of the family (biology), family Loveniidae, known as heart urchins. Species * ''Echinocardium australe'' Gray, 1855 * ''Echinocardium cordatum'' (Thomas Pennant, Pennant, 1777) * ''Echinocardium fenauxi'' Péquignat, 1963 * ''Echinocardium flavescens'' (Otto Friedrich Müller, Müller, 1776) * ''Echinocardium gibbosus'' Louis Agassiz, Agassiz & Desor, 1847 * ''Echinocardium intermedium'' Mortensen, 1907 * ''Echinocardium laevigaster'' Alexander Agassiz, Agassiz * ''Echinocardium mediterraneum'' (Forbes, 1844) * ''Echinocardium mortenseni'' Thiéry, 1909 * ''Echinocardium pennatifidum'' Norman, 1868 * ''Echinocardium sebae'' Gray References *
Spatangoida Taxa named by John Edward Gray {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Echinocardium Cordatum
''Echinocardium cordatum'', also known as the common heart urchin or the sea potato, is a sea urchin in the family (biology), family Loveniidae. It is found in sub-tidal regions in the NE Atlantic. Other un-named species have been identified as this species from temperate seas around the world. It lives buried in the sandy sea floor. Description The sea potato is a heart-shaped urchin clothed in a dense mat of furrowed yellowish spines which grow from tubercles and mostly point backwards. The upper surface is flattened and there is an indentation near the front. This urchin is a fawn colour but the Test (biology), tests that are found on the strandline have often lost their spines and are white. During life, the spines trap air which helps prevent asphyxiation for the buried urchin. The Ambulacrum (anatomy), ambulacra form a broad furrow in a star shape extending down the sides of the test. There are two series each of two rows of tube feet. The test reaches from six to nine cent ...
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