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Cycloctenidae
Cycloctenidae is a family of spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1898. Genera , the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera: *''Cycloctenus'' L. Koch, 1878 — Australia, New Zealand *''Galliena'' Simon, 1898 — Indonesia *''Orepukia'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Pakeha_(spider), Pakeha'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Paravoca'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Plectophanes'' Bryant, 1935 — New Zealand *''Toxopsiella'' Forster, 1964 — New Zealand *''Uzakia'' Koçak & Kemal, 2008 — New Zealand References External links Image of a ''Cycloctenus'' species
Cycloctenidae, Araneomorphae families {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Cycloctenidae
Cycloctenidae is a family of spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1898. Genera , the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera: *''Cycloctenus'' L. Koch, 1878 — Australia, New Zealand *''Galliena'' Simon, 1898 — Indonesia *''Orepukia'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Pakeha_(spider), Pakeha'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Paravoca'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Plectophanes'' Bryant, 1935 — New Zealand *''Toxopsiella'' Forster, 1964 — New Zealand *''Uzakia'' Koçak & Kemal, 2008 — New Zealand References External links Image of a ''Cycloctenus'' species
Cycloctenidae, Araneomorphae families {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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List Of Cycloctenidae Species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Cycloctenidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Cycloctenus'' '' Cycloctenus'' L. Koch, 1878 * '' C. abyssinus'' Urquhart, 1890 — Australia (New South Wales) * '' C. agilis'' Forster, 1979 — New Zealand * '' C. centralis'' Forster, 1979 — New Zealand * '' C. cryptophilus'' Hickman, 1981 — Australia (Tasmania) * '' C. duplex'' Forster, 1979 — New Zealand * '' C. fiordensis'' Forster, 1979 — New Zealand * '' C. flaviceps'' L. Koch, 1878 ( type) — Australia * '' C. flavus'' Hickman, 1981 — Australia (Tasmania) * '' C. fugax'' Goyen, 1890 — New Zealand * '' C. infrequens'' Hickman, 1981 — Australia (Tasmania) * '' C. lepidus'' Urquhart, 1890 — New Zealand * '' C. montivagus'' Hickman, 1981 — Australia (Tasmania) * '' C. nelsonensis'' Forster, 1979 — New Zealand * '' C. paturau'' Forster, 1979 — New Zealand * '' C. pulcher'' Urquhart, 1891 — New Zealand * '' C. robustus'' (L. Koch, 1878) � ...
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Cycloctenus
''Cycloctenus'' is a genus of Australasian araneomorph spiders in the family Cycloctenidae, first described by L. Koch in 1878. Originally placed with the nursery web spiders, it was transferred to the family Toxopidae Toxopidae is a small family of araneomorph spiders, first described in 1940. For many years it was sunk into Desidae as a subfamily, although doubts were expressed as to whether this was correct. A large-scale molecular phylogenetic study in 2016 ... because of the distinctive arrangement of its eyes, particularly the enlarged posterolateral eyes. It was moved to the Cycloctenidae in 1967. Species it contains seventeen species: *'' Cycloctenus abyssinus'' Urquhart, 1890 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Cycloctenus agilis'' Forster, 1979 – New Zealand *'' Cycloctenus centralis'' Forster, 1979 – New Zealand *'' Cycloctenus cryptophilus'' Hickman, 1981 – Australia (Tasmania) *'' Cycloctenus duplex'' Forster, 1979 – New Zealand *'' Cycloctenus fiordens ...
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Orepukia
''Orepukia'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Cycloctenidae, known only from New Zealand. First described by Raymond Robert Forster & C. L. Wilton in 1973, it was originally placed in Agelenidae, but was transferred to Cycloctenidae in 2017. Their webs are built on the ground between fallen branches, logs, and other debris, and they are commonly found on the South Island, but hardly ever anywhere else. They range in size from and lack a cribellum. Their eight eyes are in two rows, the anterior row straight and the other slightly curved. Their jaws are vertical and the labium Labium is the Latin word for lip. In English, it may refer to: * Labia, a part of the female external genitalia * Labium (botany), a modified petal in certain monocot flowers, which attracts insects for pollination * Labium (arthropod mouthpart), ... is notched near the base. Species it contains twenty-four species: *'' Orepukia alta'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand ...
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Galliena
''Galliena'' is a monotypic genus of Southeast Asian araneomorph spiders which are located in the family Cycloctenidae containing the single species, ''Galliena montigena''. It was first described by Eugène Simon in 1898, and has only been found in Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Gui .... References Cycloctenidae Monotypic Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Asia Taxa named by Eugène Simon {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Pakeha (spider)
''Pakeha'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Cycloctenidae, first described by Raymond Robert Forster Raymond Robert Forster (19 June 1922 – 1 July 2000) was a New Zealand arachnologist and museum director. He was a Fellow of the Entomological Society of New Zealand. Biography Forster was born in Hastings, New Zealand in 1922, and was educa ... & C. L. Wilton in 1973. Species it contains eighteen species: *'' Pakeha buechlerae'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *'' Pakeha duplex'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *'' Pakeha hiloa'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *'' Pakeha inornata'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *'' Pakeha insignita'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *'' Pakeha kirki'' (Hogg, 1909) — New Zealand (Snares Is.) *'' Pakeha lobata'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *'' Pakeha manapouri'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *'' Pakeha maxima'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *'' ...
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Paravoca
''Paravoca'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Cycloctenidae, first described by Raymond Robert Forster & C. L. Wilton in 1973. it contains only two species, both found in New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island coun .... References Amaurobiidae Araneomorphae genera Cycloctenidae Spiders of New Zealand Taxa named by Raymond Robert Forster {{Amaurobiidae-stub ...
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Plectophanes
''Plectophanes'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Cycloctenidae Cycloctenidae is a family of spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1898. Genera , the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera: *''Cycloctenus'' L. Koch, 1878 — Australia, New Zealand *''Galliena'' Simon, 1898 — Indonesia *'' ..., and was first described by E. B. Bryant in 1935. Species it contains five species, all found in New Zealand: *'' Plectophanes altus'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Plectophanes archeyi'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Plectophanes frontalis'' Bryant, 1935 ( type) – New Zealand *'' Plectophanes hollowayae'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Plectophanes pilgrimi'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand References Araneomorphae genera Cycloctenidae Spiders of New Zealand {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Toxopsiella
''Toxopsiella'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Cycloctenidae, and was first described by Raymond Robert Forster in 1964. Species it contains twelve species, all found in New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island coun ...: *'' Toxopsiella alpina'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella australis'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella centralis'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella dugdalei'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella horningi'' Forster, 1979 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella lawrencei'' Forster, 1964 ( type) – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella medialis'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella minuta'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella nelsonensis'' Forster, 1979 – New Zealand *'' ...
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Uzakia
''Uzakia'' is a monotypic genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Cycloctenidae containing the single species, ''Uzakia unica''. It was first described by A. Ö. Koçak & M. Kemal in 2008, and has only been found in New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island coun .... References Cycloctenidae Monotypic Araneomorphae genera Spiders of New Zealand {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene The Eocene ( ) Epoch is a geological epoch that lasted from ...
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Genera
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should clearly demons ...
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