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Shihezi
Shihezi is a sub-prefecture-level city in Northern Xinjiang, China. It has a population of 380,130 according to the 2010 census. The city is also home to Shihezi University, the second-largest comprehensive university under the Project 211 in Xinjiang. Shihezi is the headquarter of the 8th Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and currently administered by the 8th Division. The city implemented the "division and city integration" (:zh:师市合一, 师市合一, ''shī shì héyī'') management system, it shares the same leader group with the 8th Division. History In 1951, General Wang Zhen (general), Wang Zhen decided to build a new base for the People's Liberation Army and selected the location of current Shihezi. Zhao Xiguang (赵锡光) took charge in the development of the city, and established the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in 1954. Quasimilitary-structured farms surrounding Shihezi fueled the development of the city by producing materials ...
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8th Division Of Xinjiang Production And Construction Corps
The 8th Division ( zh, 新疆生产建设兵团第八师; abbreviation for zh, 兵团八师) is a division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC) distributed over Shihezi and Karamay cities, Manas and Shawan counties, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. It is an economic and paramilitary unit formed in 1953 from the former 26th Infantry Division of the 9th Army of the 22rd Corps of the PLA. The 8th Agricultural Construction Division (; abbreviation for ) was approved and renamed to the present ''8th Division of the XPCC'' in 2012. The division is composed of 14 regiments, and headquartered in Shihezi City, it merges work in one official with Shihezi City. The Shihezi Reclamation Area of the 8th Division has an area of 5,851 square kilometers with a total population of 696,900 and a permanent population of 661,300 (as of 2018), of that, the Shihezi City has an area of 460 square kilometers with a total population of 448,100 and a permanent population of 4 ...
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152nd Regiment (XPCC)
The 152nd Regiment of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (), also known as the 152nd Regiment of the XPCC (), is an economic and paramilitary formed unit, that is part of the 8th Division (). It was formerly known as the Independent Regiment of the XPCC () formed in 1965. The regiment is headquartered in the south of Shihezi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. It is composed of 7 agricultural construction companies. As of the 2010 census, its population was 3,205. The 152nd Regiment is stationed at No. 294, 1st North Road, 26th Block, Shihezi City. The geographical coordinates of its reclamation area are 44°19′10′′- 44°10′59′′ north latitude, 85°55′45′′- 86°07′35′′ east longitude, 15.6  km wide from east to west, 15.1  km long from north to south, with a total area of 39.32 square kilometers, of which 2,446 hectares of arable land. The elevation in the reclamation area is low in North and high in South, low in West and ...
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Shihezi Headquarters Farm
The Shihezi Headquarters Farm () is an economic and paramilitary formed unit at regiment-level in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC), that is part of the 8th Division of the XPCC (). The farm is headquartered in ''Beiqun Town'' () of Shihezi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. It is composed of 23 companies and 11 residential communities. As of 2018, its population was about 8,5000. The Shihezi Headquarters Farm is co-located with ''Beiquan Town Government''. With the approval of the government of the autonomous region and the Ministry of Civil Affairs in 1999, the ''Beiquan Town Government was'' formally established, the town was implemented a special management system with Shihezi Headquarters Farm for co-location work and named as Beiquan Town of Shihezi Headquarters Farm (), it is also the first administrative town directly managed by the Corps (XPCC). The total area of Shihezi Headquarters Farm is 475.76 square kilometers (including 195.2 squar ...
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Shihezi University
Shihezi University (SHZU) is a public university in Shihezi, Xinjiang, China. Founded in 1996, it is affiliated with the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and co-funded by the Ministry of Education and the Corps. The university is part of Project 211 and the Double First-Class Construction. History Shihezi University was officially formed in September 1996 with the merge of Shihezi Medical College (est. 1949), Shihezi Agricultural College (est. 1959), XPCC Vocational College of Economics (est. 1959), and XPCC Vocational College of Education (est. 1960). Academics Shihezi University offers 10 specialties—Agriculture, Medicine, Engineering, Economics and Trade, Management, Literature and Arts, Sciences, Education, Law, and History. It has 23 colleges, offering 10 doctorate degrees, 60 master's degrees, 97 bachelor's degrees, 1 pre-university senior middle school program, five specialties that enroll on-job-teachers for master's degrees, two post-doctoral scientific w ...
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Xinjiang
Xinjiang,; , SASM/GNC romanization, SASM/GNC: Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Sinkiang, officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), is an Autonomous regions of China, autonomous region of the China, People's Republic of China (PRC), located in the Northwest China, northwest of the country at the crossroads of Central Asia and East Asia. Being the List of Chinese administrative divisions by area, largest province-level division of China by area and the List of the largest country subdivisions by area, 8th-largest country subdivision in the world, Xinjiang spans over and has about 25 million inhabitants. Xinjiang Borders of China, borders the countries of Afghanistan, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Russia, and Tajikistan. The rugged Karakoram, Kunlun Mountains, Kunlun and Tian Shan mountain ranges occupy much of Xinjiang's borders, as well as its western and southern regions. The Aksai Chin and Trans-Karakoram Tract regions ...
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Xiangyang Subdistrict, Shihezi
Xiangyang Subdistrict () is a subdistrict in Shihezi, Xinjiang, China. , it has 10 residential communities under its administration. See also * List of township-level divisions of Xinjiang This is a list of township-level divisions (formal fourth-level administrative divisions including towns, townships, subdistricts and county districts) of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China. Ürümqi Daban ... References Township-level divisions of Xinjiang Shihezi {{Xinjiang-geo-stub ...
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Xinjiang Production And Construction Corps
The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (新疆生产建设兵团; abbreviated as 新疆兵团, or XPCC in English), also known as ''Bingtuan'', trading with the external name China Xinjian Group, is a state-owned enterprise and paramilitary organization in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The XPCC was established in 1954 under the orders of Mao Zedong, and developed sparsely populated areas in its early decades, taking the model of the traditional '' tuntian'' system of setting military units in frontier areas. The XPCC was severely damaged during the Cultural Revolution, and was outright abolished in 1975, before being re-established in 1981, partly due to the Soviet-Afghan War. It re-established its economic dominance over Xinjiang afterwards, also being responsible for maintenance against the " three evils" (separatism, religious extremism, and terrorism). In its history, the XPCC has built farms, towns, and cities, pr ...
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Sub-prefecture-level City
A sub-prefectural municipality (), sub-prefectural city, or vice-prefectural municipality, is an unofficial designation for a type of administrative division of China. A sub-prefectural city is officially considered to be a county-level city, but it has more power ''de facto'' because the cadres assigned to its government are one half-level higher in rank than those of an "ordinary" county-level city—though still lower than those of a prefecture-level city. While county-level cities are under the administrative jurisdiction of prefecture-level divisions, sub-prefectural cities are often (but not always) administered directly by the provincial government, with no intervening prefecture level administration. Examples of sub-prefectural cities that does not belong to any prefecture: Jiyuan (Henan Province), Xiantao, Qianjiang and Tianmen (Hubei), Shihezi, Tumxuk, Aral, and Wujiaqu (Xinjiang). Examples of sub-prefectural cities that nevertheless belong to a prefecture: Gol ...
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Dongcheng Subdistrict, Shihezi
Dongcheng (generally ) may refer to the following locations in China: Districts * Dongcheng District, Beijing * Dongcheng District, Dongguan, Guangdong Towns * , subdivision of Yangdong District, Yangjiang, Guangdong * , subdivision of Yangyuan County, Hebei * Dongcheng, Wangcheng, a former town of Wangcheng District, Changsha, Hunan, now merged with the town of Chating on 19 November 2015; presently it is a community () of Wangcheng. * , subdivision of Helong, Jilin * , in Mori Kazakh Autonomous County, Xinjiang * Dongcheng, Linhai (), subdivision of Linhai, Zhejiang Townships * , Ji County, Shanxi Subdistricts Anhui * , in Jieshou City Chongqing * , in Nanchuan District * , in Tongliang District Guangdong * , in Qingcheng District, Qingyuan * , in Sihui City Fujian * , in Xinluo District, Longyan Henan * , in Jia County * , in Shangshui County * , in Shenqiu County Hubei * , in Jingzhou District, Jingzhou * , in Lichuan City * , in Zengdu District, Suizhou Inner M ...
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Sub-prefecture-level City
A sub-prefectural municipality (), sub-prefectural city, or vice-prefectural municipality, is an unofficial designation for a type of administrative division of China. A sub-prefectural city is officially considered to be a county-level city, but it has more power ''de facto'' because the cadres assigned to its government are one half-level higher in rank than those of an "ordinary" county-level city—though still lower than those of a prefecture-level city. While county-level cities are under the administrative jurisdiction of prefecture-level divisions, sub-prefectural cities are often (but not always) administered directly by the provincial government, with no intervening prefecture level administration. Examples of sub-prefectural cities that does not belong to any prefecture: Jiyuan (Henan Province), Xiantao, Qianjiang and Tianmen (Hubei), Shihezi, Tumxuk, Aral, and Wujiaqu (Xinjiang). Examples of sub-prefectural cities that nevertheless belong to a prefecture: Gol ...
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Project 211
Project 211 ( zh, c=, links=no, s=211工程) was a higher education development and sponsorship scheme of the government of China for "preparing approximately 100 universities for the 21st century", initiated in November 1995. There were 115 universities and colleges selected to be part of this program. Project 211 and Project 985 were both initiated by the Jiang Zemin administration in 1990s. They were nullified in 2016 and replaced by the Double First-Class Construction in 2017, under the Xi Jinping general secretaryship. Etymology Project 211 was a project of developing comprehensive universities and colleges initiated in 1995 by the then National Education Commission of China, with the intent of raising the research standards of comprehensive universities and cultivating strategies for socio-economic development. The name for the project comes from an abbreviation of the slogan "In preparation for the 21st century, successfully running 100 higher education institutio ...
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