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Fumarioideae
Fumarioideae is a subfamily of the family Papaveraceae (the poppy family). It was formerly treated as a separate family, the Fumariaceae (the fumitory, fumewort or bleeding-heart family). It consists of about 575 species of herbaceous plants in 20 genera, native to the Northern Hemisphere and South Africa. The largest genus is ''Corydalis'' (with 470 species). Description Flower shape Plants in the fumitory subfamily are easily recognised by their peculiar flowers with two dissimilar pairs of petals. One or both of the outer petals is usually spurred, and the inner petals are connected at tip. There are two types of flowers. A given genus has one type or the other. ''Dicentra'' has flowers with two planes of symmetry, and ''Corydalis'' has flowers with one plane of symmetry (Floral symmetry#Zygomorphic, zygomorphic). Leaves Most species have compound leaf, compound leaves. Taxonomy The APG IV system of 2016 (unchanged from the earlier 1998 APG system, the 2003 APG II system, and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Papaveraceae
The Papaveraceae, informally known as the poppy family, are an economically important family (biology), family of about 42 genera and approximately 775 known species of flowering plants in the order Ranunculales. The family is cosmopolitan distribution, cosmopolitan, occurring in temperate and subtropical climates (mostly in the northern hemisphere) like Eastern Asia as well as California in North America. It is almost unknown in the tropics. Most are herbaceous plants, but a few are shrubs and small trees. The family currently includes two groups that have been considered to be separate families: Fumariaceae and Pteridophyllaceae. ''Papaver'' is the classical name for poppy in Latin. Description Papaveraceae are known for diverse and colorful flowers with distinctive sepals. The plants may be annual, biennial, or perennial. Usually herbaceous, a few species form shrubs or evergreen trees. All parts contain a well-developed system of latex ducts called "laticifers", that prod ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lamprocapnos
''Lamprocapnos spectabilis'', commonly known as bleeding heart or Asian bleeding heart, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the fumitory subfamily (Fumarioideae) of the Papaveraceae (poppy family). It is native to Northeast China and the Korean peninsula; however, it has been introduced by humans into a larger area of Northeast Asia, including parts of Siberia, Russia and Japan. It is the sole species in the monotypic genus ''Lamprocapnos'', but is still widely sold under the obsolete name ''Dicentra spectabilis'' (now listed as a synonym), not to be confused with the North American native bleeding heart plants of the genus Dicentra. It is valued in flower gardens for the heart-shaped pink and white flowers it produces in spring.Tebbit, Mark, Lidén, Magnus and Zetterlund, Henrik, ''Bleeding Hearts, Corydalis and their relatives'', pub. Timber Press in association with the Brooklyn Botanic Garden 2008 , pps. 75-78 Other common names include lyre flower, heart flower, an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fumaria Muralis
''Fumaria muralis'', known as common ramping-fumitory or wall fumitory, is a flowering herbaceous plant in the poppy family (Papaveraceae) native to western Europe and northwestern Africa. Description ''Fumaria muralis'' is a delicate annual plant that flowers in spring. It is most easily distinguished by its flowers, which have pink petals with dark red or purple tips. There are about twelve flowers per inflorescence. The stems are initially erect then become sprawling or climbing. They are weak and many-branched, up to 1000 mm (39.4 in) long, and hairless. The leaves are green or glaucous-green, polyternate, 2- to 4-pinnatisect with narrowly elliptic or oblong last order segments. The first leaves grow singly and are 7–15 mm (0.3-0.6 in) long with a stalk 7–15 mm (0.3-0.6 in), and have three hairless leaflets. Later leaves become more compound and lobed. Mature leaves are three times deeply lobed with three or more leaflets, 3–15 mm ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pseudofumaria
''Pseudofumaria'' is a genus of herbaceous perennial plants native to Europe, formerly included in the genus ''Corydalis''. There are two species: *'' Pseudofumaria alba'' (Mill.) Lidén ( syn. ''Corydalis ochroleuca'')northwest Balkans *'' Pseudofumaria lutea'' (L.) Borkh (syn. ''Corydalis lutea'')Switzerland and Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ... References Fumarioideae Papaveraceae genera {{Papaveraceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fumaria
''Fumaria'' (fumitory or fumewort, from Latin ', "smoke of the earth") is a genus of about 60 species of annual flowering plants in the family Papaveraceae. The genus is native to Europe, Africa and Asia, most diverse in the Mediterranean region, and introduced to North, South America and Australia. ''Fumaria'' species are sometimes used in herbal medicine. ''Fumaria indica'' contains an unusual mix of alkaloids such as fuyuziphine and alpha-hydrastine. '' Fumaria indica'' extracts may have anti-inflammatory and analgesic potential. Selected species There are about 50 species: *''Fumaria abyssinica'' Hammar *''Fumaria agraria'' Lag. *''Fumaria ajmasiana'' Pau & Font Quer *''Fumaria asepala'' Boiss. *''Fumaria atlantica'' Coss. & Durieu ''ex'' Hausskn. *''Fumaria ballii'' Pugsley *''Fumaria barnolae'' Sennen & Pau *''Fumaria bastardii'' Boreau *''Fumaria berberica'' Pugsley *'' Fumaria bicolor'' Sommier ''ex'' Nicotra *'' Fumaria bracteosa'' Pomel * ''Fumaria'' × ''burnat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dactylicapnos
''Dactylicapnos'' (climbing dicentra; formerly included in ''Dicentra'') is a genus of frost-tender perennial or annual climbers native to the Himalayas, northern Burma, central southern China, and northern Vietnam. Description Leaves are compound, with leaflets arranged in threes (perennial species) or pinnately (mostly annuals). The leaflet at the end of each leaf is transformed into a branched tendril. Flowers are heart-shaped and have four pale yellow to orange petals. The outer petals are pouched at the base and bent slightly outwards at the tip. The fruit is a capsule with two valves, dehiscent Dehiscence is the splitting of a mature plant structure along a built-in line of weakness to release its contents. This is common among fruits, anthers and sporangia. Sometimes this involves the complete detachment of a part. Structures that op ... in most species, but indehiscent in ''D. scandens''. References * Bleeding hearts, ''Corydalis'', and their relatives. Mark ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ceratocapnos
''Ceratocapnos'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Papaveraceae The Papaveraceae, informally known as the poppy family, are an economically important family (biology), family of about 42 genera and approximately 775 known species of flowering plants in the order Ranunculales. The family is cosmopolitan dis .... Its native range is Europe, Mediterranean and Western Asia. Species: * '' Ceratocapnos claviculata'' (L.) Lidén * '' Ceratocapnos heterocarpa'' Durieu * '' Ceratocapnos turbinata'' (DC.) Lidén References {{Taxonbar, from=Q163242 Fumarioideae Papaveraceae genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Capnoides
''Capnoides sempervirens'', the harlequin corydalis, rock harlequin, pale corydalis or pink corydalis, is an annual or biennial plant native to rocky woodland and burned or disturbed places in northern North America. ''Capnoides sempervirens'' is the only species in the genus ''Capnoides''. ; Name(s) brought to synonymy: * ''Capnoides elegans'' Kuntze, a synonym for '' Corydalis elegans'' Description Plants are tall. Both stems and leaves are glaucous. Leaves are in length, twice pinnately divided, usually segmented into 3 lobes and sometimes 4. Flowers are tubular, pink with a yellow tip, long, grouped into dangling clusters. Seeds are black and shiny, about wide, held tightly together in long thin cylindrical pods. Flowers bloom from May to September. Often growing out of areas disturbed by fire. Native from Newfoundland to Alaska and south into the eastern United States. Gallery Image:Pink Corydalis.jpg, Quetico Provincial Park, Ontario Ontario is the southernmo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Adlumia
''Adlumia'' is a genus of two species in the family Papaveraceae. The genus name derives from John Adlum (1759–1836), a surveyor, associate judge, plantsman and agriculturist who ran an experimental farm in Georgetown, Washington, D.C. The genus was first described and published in Syst. Nat. Vol.2 on page 111 in 1821. One species, '' Adlumia fungosa'', is commonly known as the ''Allegheny vine'', ''climbing fumitory'', or ''mountain fringe''. It is found in the eastern US, north of VA and TN, as far west as IA and MN, as well as in eastern Canada. The other species, '' Adlumia asiatica'', is native to Korea and immediately neighbouring parts of China (in Manchuria Manchuria is a historical region in northeast Asia encompassing the entirety of present-day northeast China and parts of the modern-day Russian Far East south of the Uda (Khabarovsk Krai), Uda River and the Tukuringra-Dzhagdy Ranges. The exact ...) and southeast Russia (within Amur and Khabarovsk). Reference ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ehrendorferia
''Ehrendorferia'' (eardrops) is a genus of two species of biennial or perennial herbaceous plants native to wildfire-prone areas of California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ... and the Baja California peninsula. It was named after the Austrian botanist Friedrich Ehrendorfer on the occasion of his 70th birthday. Species There are two species: References External links * * Fumarioideae Papaveraceae genera {{papaveraceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ichtyoselmis
''Ichtyoselmis macrantha'' (also spelled ''Ichthyoselmis''; formerly known as ''Dicentra macrantha''; large-flowered dicentra) is the only species in the genus ''Ichtyoselmis''. It is a perennial plant growing from a long rhizome, native to woodland and glades at elevations of in northern Burma and southern China. In Sichuan Province, China, it is known as goldfish plant, because of the shape and color of the flowers. Etymology ''Ichtyoselmis'' comes from Greek (', "fish") and ' ("fishing line"). Although the correct spelling of the Greek word uses ''th'' (theta), the scientific name uses ''t''. Description Leaves are divided in threes twice or three times and toothed. Flowers hang at the end of leafy stems up to tall in cymes of 3-14 flowers and have two long, thin sepals and four cream to pale yellow petal Petals are modified leaves that form an inner whorl surrounding the reproductive parts of flowers. They are often brightly coloured or unusually shaped to attract ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Platycapnos
''Platycapnos'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Papaveraceae. Its native range is Canary Islands The Canary Islands (; ) or Canaries are an archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean and the southernmost Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous Community of Spain. They are located in the northwest of Africa, with the closest point to the cont ..., Western and Central Mediterranean. Species: *'' Platycapnos saxicola'' *'' Platycapnos spicatus'' *'' Platycapnos tenuilobus'' References * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q3766415 Papaveraceae Papaveraceae genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
