Entypesidae
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Entypesidae
''Entypesidae'' is a family of African mygalomorphae spiders. It was first described in 2020, and includes three genera moved from the funnel-web trapdoor spiders (family Nemesiidae). Genera , the World Spider Catalog The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned with spider taxonomy. It aims to list all accepted families, genera and species, as well as provide access to the related taxonomic literature. The WSC began as a series of ... accepts the following genera: *'' Afropesa'' Zonstein & Ríos-Tamayo, 2021 – South Africa *'' Brachytheliscus'' Pocock, 1902 – South Africa *'' Entypesa'' Simon, 1902 – Madagascar *'' Hermacha'' Simon, 1889 – South America, Africa *'' Hermachola'' Hewitt, 1915 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus'' Purcell, 1902 – South Africa References Mygalomorphae families {{Entypesidae-stub ...
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List Of Entypesidae Species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Entypesidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Entypesa'' '' Entypesa'' Simon, 1902 * '' E. andohahela'' Zonstein, 2018 — Madagascar * '' E. enakara'' Zonstein, 2018 — Madagascar * '' E. fisheri'' Zonstein, 2018 — Madagascar * '' E. nebulosa'' Simon, 1902 (type) — Madagascar * '' E. rastellata'' Zonstein, 2018 — Madagascar * '' E. schoutedeni'' Benoit, 1965 — South Africa ''Hermacha'' '' Hermacha'' Simon, 1889 * '' H. anomala'' (Bertkau, 1880) — Brazil * '' H. bicolor'' (Pocock, 1897) — South Africa * '' H. brevicauda'' Purcell, 1903 — South Africa * '' H. capensis'' (Ausserer, 1871) — South Africa * '' H. caudata'' Simon, 1889 (type) — Mozambique * '' H. conspersa'' Mello-Leitão, 1941 — Colombia * '' H. crudeni'' Hewitt, 1913 — South Africa * '' H. curvipes'' Purcell, 1902 — South Africa * '' H. evanescens'' Purcell, 1903 — South Africa * '' H. fossor'' (Bertkau, 1880) — Brazil * ...
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Afropesa
''Afropesa'' is a genus of southern African mygalomorph spiders in the family Entypesidae. It was first described by S. L. Zonstein and D. Ríos-Tamayo in 2021, and it has only been found in South Africa. it contains only three species: '' A. gauteng'', '' A. schoutedeni'', and '' A. schwendingeri''. The type species was originally described under the name "''Entypesa schoutedeni''. See also * '' Entypesa'' * List of Entypesidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Entypesidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Entypesa'' '' Entypesa'' Simon, 1902 * '' E. andohahela'' Zonstein, 2018 — Madagascar * '' E. enakara'' Zonstein, 2018 — Madagas ... References Further reading * * Entypesidae Mygalomorphae genera Spiders of South Africa {{Entypesidae-stub ...
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Brachytheliscus
''Brachytheliscus'' is a monotypic genus of southern African mygalomorph spiders in the family Entypesidae containing the single species, ''Brachytheliscus bicolor''. It was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1902, and it has only been found in South Africa. It was previously considered a junior synonym of '' Hermacha'', but was moved to genus status in 2021. The type species was originally described under the name "''Brachythele bicolor"''. See also * '' Hermacha'' * '' Brachythele'' * List of Entypesidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Entypesidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Entypesa'' '' Entypesa'' Simon, 1902 * '' E. andohahela'' Zonstein, 2018 — Madagascar * '' E. enakara'' Zonstein, 2018 — Madagas ... References Further reading * Entypesidae Monotypic Mygalomorphae genera Taxa named by R. I. Pocock Spiders of South Africa {{Entypesidae-stub ...
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Entypesa
''Entypesa'' is a genus of African mygalomorph spiders in the family Entypesidae. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1902. Originally placed with the curtain-web spiders, it was transferred to the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985, then to the Entypesidae in 2020. It is a senior synonym of ''Pseudohermacha''. Species it contains six species, found in South Africa and on Madagascar: *'' Entypesa andohahela'' Zonstein, 2018 – Madagascar *'' Entypesa enakara'' Zonstein, 2018 – Madagascar *'' Entypesa fisheri'' Zonstein, 2018 – Madagascar *'' Entypesa nebulosa'' Simon, 1902 (type) – Madagascar *'' Entypesa rastellata'' Zonstein, 2018 – Madagascar *'' Entypesa schoutedeni'' Benoit, 1965 – South Africa Nomen dubium *''E. annulipes'' (Strand, 1907) See also * List of Entypesidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Entypesidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Entypesa'' '' Entypesa'' Simon, 1902 * '' E. andohahel ...
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Hermacha
''Hermacha'' is a genus of mygalomorphae spiders in the family Entypesidae. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1889. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was transferred to the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985, then to the Entypesidae in 2020. It is a senior synonym of ''Damarchodes'' and ''Hermachola''. Species it contains 17 species, found in Africa, Colombia, and Brazil: *'' Hermacha anomala'' ( Bertkau, 1880) – Brazil *'' Hermacha brevicauda'' Purcell, 1903 – South Africa *'' Hermacha caudata'' Simon, 1889 (type) – Mozambique *'' Hermacha conspersa'' Mello-Leitão, 1941 – Colombia *'' Hermacha evanescens'' Purcell, 1903 – South Africa *'' Hermacha fossor'' (Bertkau, 1880) – Brazil *'' Hermacha fulva'' Tucker, 1917 – South Africa *'' Hermacha itatiayae'' Mello-Leitão, 1923 – Brazil *'' Hermacha lanata'' Purcell, 1902 – South Africa *'' Hermacha maraisae'' Ríos-Tamayo, Engelbrecht & Goloboff, 2021 – South Africa *'' Hermacha mazoen ...
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Hermachola
''Hermachola'' is a genus of southern African mygalomorph spiders in the family Entypesidae. It was first described by J. Hewitt in 1915, and it has only been found in South Africa. it contains only three species: '' H. capensis'', '' H. crudeni'', and '' H. lyleae''. It was previously considered a junior synonym of '' Hermacha '', but was elevated to genus in 2021. The type species, ''Hermachola crudeni'', was originally described under the name ''"Hermacha crudeni"''. See also * ''Hermacha'' * '' Brachythele'' * List of Entypesidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Entypesidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Entypesa'' '' Entypesa'' Simon, 1902 * '' E. andohahela'' Zonstein, 2018 — Madagascar * '' E. enakara'' Zonstein, 2018 — Madagas ... References Further reading * * Entypesidae Mygalomorphae genera Spiders of South Africa {{Entypesidae-stub ...
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Lepthercus
''Lepthercus'' is a genus of South African mygalomorph spiders in the family Entypesidae. It was first described by William Frederick Purcell in 1902. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was transferred to the Nemesiidae in 1985, then to the Entypesidae in 2020. Species it contains eleven species, found in South Africa: *'' Lepthercus confusus'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus dippenaarae'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus dregei'' Purcell, 1902 (type) – South Africa *'' Lepthercus engelbrechti'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus filmeri'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus haddadi'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus kwazuluensis'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus lawrencei'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus mandelai'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus rattrayi'' Hewitt, 1917 †...
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Nemesiidae
Nemesiidae is a family of mygalomorph spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1889, and raised to family status in 1985. Before becoming its own family, it was considered part of "Dipluridae". The family is sometimes referred to as wishbone spiders due to the shape of their burrows. Description Nemesiidae are relatively large spiders with robust legs and a body that is nearly three times as long as it is wide. They are darkly colored, brown to black, though some have silvery hairs on their carapace. '' Atmetochilus'' females can grow over long. They live in burrows, often with a hinged trapdoor. This door is pushed up while the spider waits for passing prey. They rarely leave their burrows, catching prey and withdrawing as quickly as possible. Some of these burrows have side tubes. For the east-Asian genus '' Sinopesa'' it is uncertain whether it builds burrows at all. Genera , the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera: *'' Amblyocarenum'' Simon, 1892 *'' Br ...
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Mygalomorphae
The Mygalomorphae, or mygalomorphs, are an infraorder of spiders, and comprise one of three major groups of living spiders with over 3,000 species, found on all continents except Antarctica. Many members are known as trapdoor spiders due to their creation of trapdoors over their burrows. Other prominent groups include Australian funnel web spiders and tarantulas, with the latter accounting for around one third of all mygalomorphs. Description This group of spiders comprises mostly heavy-bodied, stout-legged spiders including tarantulas, Australian funnel-web spiders, mouse spiders, and various families of spiders commonly called trapdoor spiders. Like the " primitive" suborder of spiders Mesothelae, they have two pairs of book lungs, and downward-pointing chelicerae. Because of this, the two groups were once believed to be closely related. Later it was realised that the common ancestors of all spiders had these features (a state known as symplesiomorphy). Following the ...
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Jason Bond
Jason E. Bond is an American biologist working as a Professor of Entomology and the Schlinger Chair in Insect Systematics at the University of California, Davis. Education Bond attended Western Carolina University, earning a Bachelor of Science degree in biology in 1993. He earned a Master of Science in biology (1995) and Ph.D. in evolutionary systematics and genetics (1999) from Virginia Tech. Career Bond was a Professor of Biology, Chair of the Department of Biological Sciences and Director of the Auburn University Museum of Natural History at Auburn University. When he was an associate professor with the Department of Biology at East Carolina University, he discovered the spider '' Myrmekiaphila neilyoungi'' and numerous other species in the genus '' Aptostichus''. On August 6, 2008, Bond appeared on '' The Colbert Report'', where he named the spider '' Aptostichus stephencolberti'' after host Stephen Colbert Stephen Tyrone Colbert ( ; born May 13, 1964) is an Am ...
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Genera
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should clearly demonstrate both monophyly and validity as a separate lineag ...
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