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Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas
Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas Solórzano (; born 1 May 1934) is a Mexicans, Mexican politician and civil engineer. A prominent Social democracy, social-democrat and the son of 51st president of Mexico Lázaro Cárdenas, he is a former List of heads of government of Mexico City, Head of Government of Mexico City and a founder of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). He ran for the presidency of Mexico three times, and his loss in the 1988 Mexican general election to Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) candidate Carlos Salinas de Gortari had long been considered the result of electoral fraud perpetrated by the ruling PRI, later acknowledged by Miguel de la Madrid, the incumbent president at the time of the election. He previously served as a Senate of the Republic (Mexico), Senator, having been elected in 1976 in Mexico, 1976 to represent the state of Michoacán and also as the Governor of Michoacán from 1980 in Mexico, 1980 to 1986 in Mexico, 1986. Early life and education C ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Heads Of Government Of Mexico City
The head of government () wields executive power in Mexico City. The head of government serves a six-year term, running concurrently with that of the President of Mexico, president of the Republic. Mexico City, or CDMX, is the seat of national government, and is largely contiguous with the core of the sprawling Mexico City conurbation. Background According to Article 122 of the 1917 Constitution of Mexico, Constitution, "the Head of Government of the Federal District shall be responsible for executive power and public administration in the district and shall be represented by a single individual, elected by universal, free, direct, and secret suffrage." The title is commonly rendered in English as "mayor of Mexico City" but in reality the position does not correspond to the mayor of a municipality. Even though the position is called head of government, it has the rank of governor of a mexican state, state and has a seat on the National Governors Conference (Mexico), National Go ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mexicans
Mexicans () are the citizens and nationals of the Mexico, United Mexican States. The Mexican people have varied origins with the most spoken language being Spanish language, Spanish, but many also speak languages from 68 different Languages of Mexico, Indigenous linguistic groups and other languages brought to Mexico by expatriates or recent immigration. In 2020, 19.4% of Mexico's population identified as Indigenous peoples of Mexico, Indigenous. There are currently about 12 million Mexican nationals residing outside Mexico, with about 11.7 million living in the United States. The larger Mexican diaspora can also include individuals that trace ancestry to Mexico and self-concept, self-identify as Mexican but are not necessarily Mexican citizenship, Mexican by citizenship. The United States has the largest Mexican population in the world after Mexico at 10,918,205 in 2021. The modern nation of Mexico achieved independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821, after a decade-long war ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Colegio Williams
Colegio Williams ("Williams College") is a private school system in Mexico City, serving preschool through high school (senior high school). It has three campuses: Campus Mixcoac in Mixcoac, Benito Juárez, Mexico City, Benito Juárez; Campus San Jerónimo in San Jerónimo Lídice, Magdalena Contreras, Mexico City, Magdalena Contreras, and Campus Ajusco in San Miguel Ajusco, Tlalpan. Its head office is in the Mixcoac campus. " Colegio Williams. Retrieved on April 15, 2016. "[...]o como “El Colegio Williams”, con domicilio en Empresa No. 8, Colonia Mixcoac, Delegación Benito Juárez, C.P. 03910, en el Distrito Federal,[...]" It was founded in 1899 by British educator Camilo John Williams. Originally based in the area of Tacubaya (very close to its current location). It was at first an all-day school, includi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
President Of Mexico
The president of Mexico (), officially the president of the United Mexican States (), is the head of state and head of government of Mexico. Under the Constitution of Mexico, the president heads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander in chief of the Mexican Armed Forces. The office, which was first established by the 1824 Constitution of Mexico, federal Constitution of 1824, is currently held by Claudia Sheinbaum, who was sworn in on October 1, 2024. The office of the president is considered to be revolutionary, in the sense that the powers of office are derived from the Mexican Revolution, Revolutionary Constitution of Mexico, Constitution of 1917. Another legacy of the Mexican Revolution is the Constitution's ban on re-election. Mexican presidents are limited to a single six-year term, called a ''sexenio (Mexico), sexenio.'' No one who has held the post, even on a caretaker basis, is allowed to run or serve again. The constitution and the office of t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Purépecha
The Purépecha ( ) are a group of Indigenous people centered in the northwestern region of Michoacán, Mexico, mainly in the area of the cities of Cherán and Pátzcuaro. They are also known by the derogatory term " Tarascan", an exonym, applied by outsiders and not one they use for themselves. The Purépecha occupied most of Michoacán but also some of the lower valleys of both Guanajuato and Jalisco. Celaya, Acambaro, Cerano, and Yurirapundaro. Now, the Purépecha live mostly in the highlands of central Michoacán, around Lakes Patzcuaro and Cuitzeo. History Prehispanic history It was one of the major empires of the Pre-Columbian era. The capital city was Tzintzuntzan. Purépecha architecture is noted for step pyramids in the shape of the letter "T". Pre-Columbian Purépecha artisans made feather mosaics that extensively used hummingbird feathers, which were highly regarded as luxury goods throughout the region. During the Pre-Colonial era, the Purépecha kingdo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amalia Solórzano
Amalia Alejandra Solórzano Bravo (July 10, 1911 – December 12, 2008) was the First Lady of Mexico from 1934 to 1940. She was the wife of president Lázaro Cárdenas, the mother of the thrice ex-presidential candidate and former Head of Government of the Federal District, Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas, and the grandmother of the former Governor of Michoacán, Lázaro Cárdenas Batel. Biography Solórzano was born in Tacámbaro to Cándido Solórzano Morales and Albertina Bravo Sosa. She was a leading member of the Aid Committee for Children of the Spanish People, an organization that helped children who were refugees in France due to the Spanish Civil War reach Mexico. At the time of her death, she was the world's eldest surviving former First Lady, living 74 years after occupying the post on December 1, 1934. She was 23 years old when she became First Lady, which makes her the youngest one in Mexican history. Orders, awards and recognitions * Order of Charles III, Grand Cross, award ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cuauhtémoc
Cuauhtémoc (, ), also known as Cuauhtemotzín, Guatimozín, or Guatémoc, was the Aztec ruler ('' tlatoani'') of Tenochtitlan from 1520 to 1521, and the last Aztec Emperor. The name Cuauhtemōc means "one who has descended like an eagle", and is commonly rendered in English as "Descending Eagle", as in the moment when an eagle folds its wings and plummets down to strike its prey; the name thus implies aggressiveness and determination. Cuauhtémoc took power in 1520 as successor of Cuitláhuac and was a cousin of the late emperor Moctezuma II. His young wife, who was later known as Isabel Moctezuma, was one of Moctezuma's daughters. He ascended to the throne when he was around 25 years old, while Tenochtitlan was being besieged by the Spanish and devastated by an epidemic of smallpox brought to the Americas by Spanish conquerors. After the killings in the Great Temple, there were probably few Aztec captains available to take the position. Early life Cuauhtemoc's date of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1986 In Mexico
Events in the year 1986 in Mexico. Incumbents Federal government * President: Miguel de la Madrid * Interior Secretary (SEGOB): Manuel Bartlett Díaz * Secretary of Foreign Affairs (SRE): Bernardo Sepúlveda Amor * Communications Secretary (SCT): Daniel Díaz Díaz * Education Secretary (SEP): Manuel Bartlett * Secretary of Defense (SEDENA): Juan Arévalo Gardoqui * Secretary of Navy: Miguel Ángel Gómez Ortega * Secretary of Labor and Social Welfare: Arsenio Farell Cubillas * Secretary of Welfare: Guillermo Carrillo Arena/Manuel Camacho Solís * Secretary of Public Education: Miguel González Avelar * Tourism Secretary (SECTUR): Carlos Hank González * Secretary of the Environment (SEMARNAT): Pedro Ojeda Paullada * Secretary of Health (SALUD): Guillermo Soberón Acevedo Supreme Court * President of the Supreme Court: Carlos del Río Rodríguez Governors * Aguascalientes: Rodolfo Landeros Gallegos/José Refugio Esparza Reyes * Baja California: Xicoténcatl Leyva ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1980 In Mexico
Events in the year 1980 in Mexico. Incumbents Federal government * President: José López Portillo * Interior Secretary (SEGOB): Enrique Olivares Santana (until November 30), Manuel Bartlett Díaz (starting December 1) * Secretary of Foreign Affairs (SRE): Jorge Castañeda y Álvarez * Communications Secretary (SCT): Emilio Mújica Montoya * Secretary of Defense (SEDENA): Félix Galván López * Secretary of Navy: Ricardo Cházaro Lara * Secretary of Labor and Social Welfare: Pedro Ojeda Paullada * Secretary of Welfare: Pedro Ramírez Vázquez * Secretary of Public Education: Fernando Solana Morales * Tourism Secretary (SECTUR): Guillermo Rossell de la Lama/ Rosa Luz Alegría Escamilla Supreme Court * President of the Supreme Court: Agustín Téllez Cruces Governors * Aguascalientes: José Refugio Esparza Reyes/Rodolfo Landeros Gallegos (PRI) * Baja California: Roberto de la Madrid (PRI) * Baja California Sur: Angel César Mendoza Arámburo (PRI) * Campeche: José Ref ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1976 In Mexico
Events in the year 1976 in Mexico. Incumbents Federal government * President: Luis Echeverría (until 30 November), José López Portillo (starting 1 December) * Interior Secretary (SEGOB): Mario Moya Palencia/Jesús Reyes Heroles * Secretary of Foreign Affairs (SRE): Alfonso García Robles/Santiago Roel García * Communications Secretary (SCT): Emilio Mújica Montoya * Education Secretary (SEP): Víctor Bravo Ahuja/Porfirio Muñoz Ledo * Secretary of Defense (SEDENA): Hermenegildo Cuenca Díaz/Félix Galván López * Secretary of Navy: Ricardo Cházaro Lara * Secretary of Labor and Social Welfare: Pedro Ojeda Paullada * Secretary of Welfare: Luis Enrique Bracamontes/Pedro Ramírez Vázquez * Tourism Secretary (SECTUR): Julio Hirschfeld Almada/Guillermo Rossell de la Lama Supreme Court * President of the Supreme Court: Mario G. Rebolledo Fernández Governors * Aguascalientes: José Refugio Esparza Reyes * Baja California: Milton Castellanos Everardo * Baja California ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Miguel De La Madrid
Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado (; 12 December 1934 – 1 April 2012) was a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) who served as the 59th president of Mexico from 1982 to 1988. Inheriting a severe economic and financial crisis from his predecessor José López Portillo as a result of the 1980s oil glut, international drop in oil prices and a crippling external debt on which Mexico had defaulted months before he took office, De la Madrid introduced sweeping neoliberalism, neoliberal policies to overcome the crisis, beginning an era of market-oriented presidents in Mexico, along with austerity measures involving deep cuts in public spending. In spite of these reforms, De la Madrid's administration continued to be plagued by Recession, negative economic growth and inflation for the rest of his term, while the social effects of the austerity measures were particularly harsh on the lower and middle classes, with real wages falling to half of what th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Carlos Salinas De Gortari
Carlos Salinas de Gortari (; born 3 April 1948) is a Mexicans, Mexican economist, historían and former politician who served as the 60th president of Mexico from 1988 to 1994. Considered the frontman of Mexican Neoliberalism by formulating, promoting, signing and implementing the North American Free Trade Agreement. Affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), earlier in his career he worked in the Secretariat of Programming and Budget, eventually becoming Secretary. He secured the party's nomination for the 1988 Mexican general election, 1988 general election and was elected amid widespread accusations of electoral fraud. An economist, Salinas de Gortari was the first Mexican president since 1946 who was not a Law degree, law graduate. His presidency was characterized by the entrenchment of the Neoliberalism, neoliberal, Free market, free trade economic policies initiated by his predecessor Miguel de la Madrid in observance of the Washington Consensus, mass pr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
