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Cryptandra
''Cryptandra'' is a genus of flowering plants family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to Australia. Most plants in the genus ''Cryptandra'' are spiny, heath-like shrubs with small, clustered leaves and flowers crowded at the ends of branches, the flowers are usually small, surrounded by brown bracts, and with tube-shaped hypanthium, the petals hooded over the anthers. Taxonomy The genus ''Cryptandra'' was first formally described in 1798 by James Edward Smith in the '' Transactions of the Linnean Society of London''. The genus name means "hidden man", referring to the stamens. List of species The following is a list of species of ''Cryptandra'' accepted by the Australian Plant Census as at August 2022: * '' Cryptandra alpina'' Hook.f. (Tas.) * ''Cryptandra amara'' Sm. (Qld., N.S.W., A.C.T., Vic., Tas.) * ''Cryptandra apetala'' Ewart & Jean White (W.A.) **''Cryptandra apetala'' var. ''anomala'' Rye **''Cryptandra apetala'' Ewart & Jean White var. ''apetala'' Rye * ''Cryptandra arbuti ...
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Cryptandra Arbutiflora - Flickr - Kevin Thiele
''Cryptandra'' is a genus of flowering plants family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to Australia. Most plants in the genus ''Cryptandra'' are spiny, heath-like shrubs with small, clustered leaves and flowers crowded at the ends of branches, the flowers are usually small, surrounded by brown bracts, and with tube-shaped hypanthium, the petals hooded over the anthers. Taxonomy The genus ''Cryptandra'' was first formally described in 1798 by James Edward Smith in the '' Transactions of the Linnean Society of London''. The genus name means "hidden man", referring to the stamens. List of species The following is a list of species of ''Cryptandra'' accepted by the Australian Plant Census as at August 2022: * ''Cryptandra alpina'' Hook.f. (Tas.) * ''Cryptandra amara'' Sm. (Qld., N.S.W., A.C.T., Vic., Tas.) * ''Cryptandra apetala'' Ewart & Jean White (W.A.) **''Cryptandra apetala'' var. ''anomala'' Rye **''Cryptandra apetala'' Ewart & Jean White var. ''apetala'' Rye * ''Cryptandra arb ...
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Cryptandra Arbutiflora
''Cryptandra arbutiflora'', commonly known as waxy cryptandra, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a shrub with spiny branches, elliptic to linear leaves and tube-shaped white flowers. Description ''Cryptandra arbutiflora'' is a shrub that typically grows to a height of and has spiny branchlets. Its leaves are linear to oblong with the edges turned down, more or less glabrous, long and wide on a petiole long. The sepals are long, the petals white and tube-shaped, the tube part long with the style usually reaching to near the end of the tube. Flowering occurs from May to November and the fruit is long. Taxonomy This species was first formally described by botanist Eduard Fenzl based on plant material collected by Charles von Hügel from the Swan River area. Fenzl's description was published in 1837 in ''Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygno ...
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Cryptandra Amara
''Cryptandra amara'', commonly known as bitter cryptandra or pretty pearlflower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a densely-branched shrub with clustered, more or less linear to egg-shaped or elliptic leaves, and tube-shaped white flowers arranged on the ends of branchlets. Description ''Cryptandra amara'' is a small woody shrub that typically grows to a height of up to . It is often extensively branched, the branchlets tending to be rigid, sometimes spiny, and covered in fine, star-shaped hairs. The leaves are more or less linear to oblong or egg-shaped, sometimes with the narrower end towards the base, long and wide and often clustered at the ends of branchlets. The flowers are white, tube-shaped or bell-shaped, and arranged at the ends of branchlets, sometimes singly or in small groups, sometimes in spike-like clusters of many flowers. The bracts are brown, broadly elliptic and up to long. The sepals are ...
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Cryptandra Apetala
''Cryptandra apetala'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with tufted, linear to lance-shaped leaves, and urn-shaped white to creamy-white and pink flowers arranged on short side shoots. Description ''Cryptandra apetala'' is a woody shrub that typically grows to a height of up to . The leaves are arranged in tufts, linear to lance-shaped with the edges rolled under, so that the leaves appear cylindrical. The flowers are white to creamy-white and pink, arranged in clusters of 2 to 8 on short side shoots. The bracts are brown and shorter than the sepals lobes. The sepals are about long and joined at the base to form an urn-shaped tube, the tube and sepals lobes densely covered with soft hairs. There are no petals but the stamens have relatively large anthers. Flowering occurs from August to October. Taxonomy ''Cryptandra apetala'' was first formally described in 1909 by Alfred James Ewart ...
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Cryptandra Alpina
''Cryptandra alpina'', commonly known as alpine pearlflower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to Tasmania. It is a small, prostrate shrub with slender branches, linear leaves, and tube-shaped white flowers arranged singly on the ends of branches. Description ''Cryptandra alpina'' is a prostrate shrub that typically grows to a height of up to and has many slender, wiry branches usually less than long. Its leaves are linear, cylindrical and glabrous, long and wide. The flowers are arranged singly on the ends of branches with broad, overlapping brown bracts at the base, the inner bracts often nearly as long as the sepal tube. The sepals are white and joined at the base, forming a tube more than long and woolly hairy on the outside with egg-shaped lobes slightly shorter than the sepal tube. The petals are white, tube-shaped and form a hood over the stamens. Taxonomy ''Cryptandra alpina'' was first formally described in 1855 by Joseph D ...
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Cryptandra Beverleyensis
''Cryptandra beverleyensis'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a shrub with narrowly oblong leaves and clusters of white, tube-shaped flowers. Description ''Cryptandra beverleyensis'' is a shrub that typically grows to a height of , its branchlets not spiny. Its young stems are densely hairy when young, later becoming glabrous. The leaves are narrowly oblong, long and wide on a petiole long, with stipules long at the base. The upper surface of the leaves is glabrous and the edges are turned down or rolled under. The flowers are white, and usually borne in groups of 2 to 8 near the ends of branchlets with 12 to 14 bracts, the inner bracts long. The floral tube is long, the sepals long and more or less glabrous, the petals long. Flowering occurs in August and September, and the fruit is about long and hidden in the floral tube. Taxonomy and naming ''Cryptandra beverleyensis'' was firs ...
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Cryptandra Aridicola
''Cryptandra aridicola'' is a flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to inland areas of Western Australia. It is a small, spreading shrub with white or pink flowers. Description ''Cryptandra aridicola'' is usually a spreading shrub to high. The young stems are thickly covered initially with white, matted hairs but soon becoming smooth. The leaves are narrowly elliptic-oblong shaped, long, wide, petiole long, upper surface smooth or with minute protuberances, and ending in a recurved point. The flowers are borne singly or in groups of 2-7 per branchlet in a cluster wide, white or sometimes pink. The floral tube is long, fused portion long, base half thickly covered with star-shaped hairs, smooth or occasional star-shaped hairs, free section long, smooth or almost so on base half. Flowering occurs from July to September and the dry fruit is moderately or thickly hairy. Taxonomy and naming ''Cryptandra aridicola'' was first formally described in 1995 by B ...
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Cryptandra Ciliata
''Cryptandra ciliata'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Queensland. It is a shrub with clustered linear leaves and densely-hairy, white, tube-shaped flowers. Description ''Cryptandra ciliata'' is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to , its branchlets hairy at first but soon glabrous. Its leaves are linear and clustered, mostly long and wide on a petiole long, with stipules long at the base. The upper surface of the leaves is glabrous and the edges are rolled under, usually obscuring most of the lower surface. The flowers are white and borne singly in leaf axils, sometimes forming clusters of up to 10 near the ends of branchlets, each flower with 7 to 10 bracts at the base. The floral tube is long, the sepals long and densely covered with both simple and star-shaped hairs. The petals are long, forming a hood over the stamens long. Flowering occurs from May to August, and the fruit is brown and long. ...
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Cryptandra Campanulata
''Cryptandra campanulata'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to South Australia. It is a shrub with narrowly elliptic to narrowly egg-shaped or linear leaves and clusters of white, bell-shaped flowers. Description ''Cryptandra campanulata'' is a shrub that typically grows to a height of , its branchlets hairy at first but soon glabrous. Its leaves are narrowly elliptic, narrowly egg-shaped or linear, mostly long and wide on a petiole long, with stipules long at the base. The upper surface of the leaves is glabrous and the edges are turned down or rolled under, obscuring the lower surface. The flowers are white and borne singly in up to 20 leaf axils near the ends of branchlets, each flower with 6 to 8 bracts at the base. The floral tube is long, the sepals long and covered with both simple and small, star-shaped hairs. The petals are long, forming a hood over stamens long. Flowering occurs from May to November, and the fruit is ...
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Cryptandra Armata
''Cryptandra armata'' is a flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a shrub with spiny branchlets, spatula-shaped to lance-shaped or egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and creamy-white tube-shaped to bell-shaped flowers. Description ''Cryptandra armata'' is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to and has branchlets long, covered with hairs when young, and ending in a sharp spine. The leaves are spatula-shaped or lance-shaped to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base and often clustered, long and wide on a petiole long. There are narrow triangular stipules long at the base of the petioles. The flowers are usually borne singly on short pedicels with brown bracts at the base. The floral tube is long, the lobes long and the petals are white, protruding beyond the end of the floral tube, and hooded. Flowering occurs from July to September and the fruit is an elliptic capsule, the seeds about lo ...
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Cryptandra Congesta
''Cryptandra congesta'' is a flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low, spreading shrub with narrowly egg-shaped or narrowly oblong leaves and clusters of white, tube-shaped flowers. Description ''Cryptandra congesta'' is a spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of , its young stems covered with simple hairs. The leaves are narrowly egg-shaped to narrowly elliptic, long and wide, on a petiole long. The upper surface of the leaves is glabrous and there are minute teeth on the edges, especially near the tips. The flowers are borne in groups of 5 to 12 on the ends of short side-shoots in head-like groups wide. The floral tube is long and joined at the base for . The sepals are long and densely hairy near the tip, but otherwise glabrous. Flowering occurs from April to October. Taxonomy and naming ''Cryptandra congesta'' was first formally described in 1995 by Barbara Lynette ...
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