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Cichlasomatini
Cichlastomatini is a tribe of cichlids from South America, one of two tribes that make up the subfamily Cichlasomatinae. They were recognised in 1983 as an assemblage by the Swedish ichthyologist Sven O. Kullander by their four rather than five 5 dentary foramina in the lateralis canal system of the head, describing them as closely related to the genus '' Cichlasoma''. Melanie Stiassny suggested that these fishes recognised as a clade by Kullander were divided into two groupings in 1991 which she termed cichlasomines and heroines, Kullander formally raised these to the tribes Cichlasomatini and Heroini of the subfamily Cichlasomatinae in 1999. In other classifications the tribe Cichlasomatini is placed in the subfamily Cichlinae. Abstract Characteristics The members of the Cichlasomatini are characterised most obviously by the possession of relatively large scales, especially shown in the arrangement of the scales in front of the dorsal fin where there are eight scales alon ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Andinoacara
''Andinoacara'' is a genus of fish in the family Cichlidae. The genus was described in 2009.Musilova, Rican and Novak, 2009''Phylogeny of the Neotropical cichlid fish tribe Cichlasomatini (Teleostei: Cichlidae) based on morphological and molecular data, with the description of a new genus''.Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, Volume 47 Issue 3, Pages 209 - 304 (August 2009) Before this the members of ''Andinoacara'' were placed in the " catch-all" genus ''Aequidens'' although they are not closely related to the other members of this genus. The genus ''Andinoacara'' is restricted to freshwater habitats in northwestern South America (Trinidad and the Orinoco Basin west to the Pacific coast of South America as far south as Peru) and southern Central America ( Costa Rica and Panama). There are no members of the genus in the Amazon Basin. Species There are currently eight recognized species in this genus:Eschmeyer, W.N., & R. Fricke, eds. (2013). Catalog of Fis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aequidens
''Aequidens'' is a genus of fish in the family Cichlidae found in South America. Formerly a wastebasket genus, as presently defined ''Aequidens'' is largely restricted to the Amazon Basin, Orinoco Basin and river basins in The Guianas. The only exceptions are ''A. plagiozonatus'' which also occurs in the Paraná Basin, and ''A. tetramerus'' which also occurs in the Parnaíba River. Taxonomy Many species formerly placed in this genus have been reallocated to other genera such as '' Andinoacara'', '' Bujurquina'', '' Cleithracara'', '' Krobia'', ''Laetacara'', '' Rondonacara'' and '' Tahuantinsuyoa''.Ottoni, F.P. & Mattos, J.L.O. (2015): Phylogenetic position and re-description of the endangered cichlid ''Nannacara hoehnei'', and description of a new genus from Brazilian Cerrado (Teleostei, Cichlidae, Cichlasomatini). ''Vertebrate Zoology, 65 (1): 65-79.'' Species There are currently 17 recognized species in this genus:Musilová, Z., Říčan, O. & Novák, J. (2009Phylogeny of th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cichlasomatinae
The Cichlasomatinae are a subfamily of cichlid fishes, including all ciclids native to the Greater Antilles (Cuba and Hispaniola), United States (southern Texas), Mexico and Central America, and many of the cichlids from South America (the other South American subfamilies are Astronotinae, Cichlinae, Geophaginae, and Retroculinae). The subfamily Cichlasomatinae is often divided into two tribes: Cichlasomatini and Heroini, however some authorities classify these two tribes as part of the wider Neotropical and marginally Nearctic subfamily Cichlinae. Genera This subfamily contains about 56 genera and 260 species: * Tribe Cichlasomatini Swainson, 1839 ** '' Acaronia'' Myers, 1940 ** ''Aequidens'' C. H. Eigenmann & W. L. Bray, 1894 ** '' Andinoacara'' Musilová, Říčan & Novák, 2009 ** '' Bujurquina'' Kullander, 1986 ** '' Cichlasoma'' Swainson, 1839 ** '' Cleithracara'' Kullander & Nijssen 1989 ** '' Ivanacara'' Römer & Hahn, 2006 ** '' Krobia'' S. O. Kullander & Nijs ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cichlinae
The Cichlinae are a subfamily of fishes in the cichlid family, native to South America. This subfamily consists of approximately 117 described species as of July 2017. Some authors have suggested that the Cichlinae encompasses all of the Neotropical Cichlids and found the taxon to be monphyletic and to be divided into seven tribes: Astronotini, Chaetobranchini, Cichlasomatini, Cichlini, Geophagini, Heroini, and Retroculini. In this system the Geophaginae plus the Chaetobranchini were recovered as the sister taxon to the clade consisting of the Heroini plus the Cichlatsomatini, these latter two being referred to as the subfamily Cichlasomatinae in some classifications, while the monogeneric Astronotini was a sister taxon to these four, while the Cichlini and Retroculini made up a sister clade of the other five. Tribes The following tribes make up the subfamily Cichlinae: * Cichlini * Retroculini * Astronotini * Chaetobranchini * Geophagini * Cichlasomatini * Hero ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ivanacara
''Ivanacara'' are a genus of cichlid fishes from tropical South America. This genus was identified as a new in 2006, but many authorities do not recognize it and maintain its species in '' Nannacara''. Species * '' Ivanacara adoketa'' ( Kullander & Prada-Pedreros, 1993) – Zebra acara * '' Ivanacara bimaculata'' (Eigenmann, 1912) ''Nannacara adoketa'' and ''Nannacara bimaculata'' were reassigned to the new genus ''Ivanacara''. This change has not been recognized by FishBase, but it has been adopted by the Catalog of Fishes Catalog of Fishes is a comprehensive on-line database and reference work on the scientific names of fish species and genera. It is global in its scope and is hosted by the California Academy of Sciences. It has been compiled and is continuously u .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3716 Cichlasomatini ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cichlasoma
''Cichlasoma'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the cichlid family. The genus was previously very large (a wastebasket taxon), including cichlids from North America, including Central America, and South America. Reclassification and subsequent splitting of the genus by Sven O. Kullander and other ichthyologists has resulted in removing many of the former species from ''Cichlasoma'' to genera such as '' Amphilophus'', '' Archocentrus'', '' Herichthys'', '' Heros'', '' Nandopsis'', '' Parachromis'', '' Thorichthys'', ''Vieja'' and others in the tribe Heroini. Species According to FishBase, there are currently sixteen recognized species in this genus, but three very different Middle American taxa ("''C.''"'' geddesi'' a synonym of '' Herichthys deppii'', and "''C.''"'' istlanum'' and "''C.''"'' trimaculatum'' placed in '' Amphilophus'') are not included by Catalog of Fishes, effectively limiting ''Cichlasoma'' to a group of rather similar, medium-small cichlids of South America. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bujurquina
''Bujurquina'' is a genus of cichlid fish endemic to South America. Most species in the genus are restricted to the western Amazon Basin. The only exceptions are ''B. mariae'' from the Orinoco Basin, and ''B. oenolaemus'' and ''B. vittata'' from the Paraguay– Paraná Basin. Species There are currently 18 recognized species in this genus: * ''Bujurquina apoparuana'' S. O. Kullander, 1986 * ''Bujurquina cordemadi'' S. O. Kullander, 1986 * ''Bujurquina eurhinus'' S. O. Kullander, 1986 * ''Bujurquina hophrys'' S. O. Kullander, 1986 * ''Bujurquina huallagae'' S. O. Kullander, 1986 * ''Bujurquina labiosa'' S. O. Kullander, 1986 * ''Bujurquina mariae'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1922 * ''Bujurquina megalospilus'' S. O. Kullander, 1986 * ''Bujurquina moriorum'' S. O. Kullander, 1986 * ''Bujurquina oenolaemus'' S. O. Kullander, 1987 * ''Bujurquina ortegai'' S. O. Kullander, 1986 * ''Bujurquina pardus'' Arbour, Barriga S. & López-Fernández, 2014Arbour, J.H., Barriga Salazar, R.E. & ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heroini
Heroini is a fish tribe from the Cichlasomatinae subfamily in the cichlid family. All cichlids native to the Greater Antilles, United States (southern Texas), Mexico and northern Central America are members of this tribe. It also includes most cichlid species in southern Central America (where only non-Heroini cichlids are '' Andinoacara'' and '' Geophagus'') and several species from South America (where several other tribes exist). A large percentage of its species were formerly placed in the genus '' Cichlasoma'' (itself now placed in the tribe Cichlasomatini), but have since been moved to other genera. In other classifications the tribe Heroini is placed in the subfamily Cichlinae. Abstract Genera This tribe include about 35 genus and 160 species: * ''Amatitlania'' Schmitter-Soto, 2007 * '' Amphilophus'' Agassiz, 1859 * ''Archocentrus'' Gill, 1877 * '' Astatheros'' Pellegrin, 1904 * '' Australoheros'' Říčan & Kullander, 2006 * '' Caquetaia'' Fowler, 1945 * '' Chiapa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acaronia
''Acaronia'' is a small genus of cichlids found in the Amazon, Orinoco and other basins in northern South America. Species There are currently two recognized species in this genus: * ''Acaronia nassa'' ( Heckel, 1840) (Bigeye cichlid) * ''Acaronia vultuosa ''Acaronia vultuosa'', the spangled cichlid, is a species of cichlid found throughout the Orinoco Basin, including the Casiquiare, Inírida River The Inírida (, Spanish: Río Inírida) is a river in the north-west of South America, in the terr ...'' S. O. Kullander, 1989 References * External links * Cichlasomatini Cichlid genera Taxa named by George S. Myers {{Cichlidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sven O
Sven (in Danish and Norwegian, also Svend and also in Norwegian most commonly Svein) is a Scandinavian first name which is also used in the Low Countries and German-speaking countries. The name itself is Old Norse for "young man" or "young warrior". The original spelling in Old Norse was ''sveinn''. Over the centuries, many northern European rulers have carried the name including Sweyn I of Denmark (Sven Gabelbart). An old legend relates the pagan king Blot-Sven ordered the execution of the Anglo-Saxon monk Saint Eskil. In medieval Swedish, "sven" (or "sven av vapen" (sven of arms)) is a term for squire. The female equivalent, Svenja, though seemingly Dutch and Scandinavian, is not common anywhere outside of German-speaking countries. Sven can also be spelled with W, Swen, but is pronounced as Sven. The Icelandic version of Sven/Svend is Sveinn (); the Faroese version is Sveinur (). Entertainment and music * Sven Einar Englund, Finnish composer * Sven Epiney, Swiss tele ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Carl H
Carl may refer to: *Carl, Georgia, city in USA *Carl, West Virginia, an unincorporated community * Carl (name), includes info about the name, variations of the name, and a list of people with the name *Carl², a TV series * "Carl", an episode of television series ''Aqua Teen Hunger Force'' * An informal nickname for a student or alum of Carleton College CARL may refer to: *Canadian Association of Research Libraries *Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries See also *Carle (other) *Charles *Carle, a surname *Karl (other) *Karle (other) Karle may refer to: Places * Karle (Svitavy District), a municipality and village in the Czech Republic * Karli, India, a town in Maharashtra, India ** Karla Caves, a complex of Buddhist cave shrines * Karle, Belgaum, a settlement in Belgaum ... {{disambig ja:カール zh:卡尔 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Zuzana Musilová
Zuzana is a common female given name in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. It is often translated to other languages as Zuzanna (Polish), Suzanne, Susan, or Susannah – all commonly derived from the Hebrew language name Shoshana, meaning "lilly". The nameday for people with this name is 11 August. Pronunciation Both Czech and Slovak have initial stress and mark vowel length with acute accents, so the correct pronunciation of the name in the two languages is with the stress on the first syllable and with short vowels /'zuzana/. Variants of the name (nicknames) There are several variations of the name. For example, the name is often shortened to Zuzka. For a child with the name Zuzana, one can also use the diminutive form Zuzanka. A modern nickname would be Zuzi. People with this first name * Zuzana Brzobohatá (born 1962), Czech politician * Zuzana Chalupová (1925–2001), Serbian naïve painter * Zuzana Čaputová (born 1973), first woman president of Slovakia, lawyer, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |