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China Futures Market Monitoring Center
The China Futures Market Monitoring Center (CFMMC), sometimes also referred to as the China Futures Margin Monitoring Center, is a financial market infrastructure in China. Overview The CFMMC was established on . It is one of 19 organizations affiliated with the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) that support its work, formally a non-profit organization established by the State Council. The CFMMC operates one of two trade repositories for commodities and equity derivatives in China, together with the China Securities Internet System (CSIS). See also * China futures market Futures markets in mainland China, initially deployed in 1990, have quickly established rapid growth as a result of transition to a market economy. History In October 1990, China Zhengzhou Grain Wholesale Market was established in Zhengzhou, Henan ... References Financial regulatory authorities of China Organizations based in Beijing {{China-org-stub ...
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Financial Market Infrastructure
Financial market infrastructure refers to systems and entities involved in Clearing (finance), clearing, Settlement (finance), settlement, and the recording of payments, Security (finance), securities, Derivative (finance), derivatives, and other financial transactions. Depending on context, financial market infrastructure may refer to the category in general, or to individual companies or entities (thus also used in plural: financial market infrastructures). Examples Examples of financial market infrastructure firms include payment systems, Settlement (finance), securities settlement systems, Central counterparty clearing, central counterparties, Central securities depository, central securities depositories, and Trade Repository, trade repositories. Some financial infrastructures have a global reach, such as financial messaging service SWIFT, foreign-exchange settlement service provider CLS Group, and international central securities depositories Euroclear Bank and Clearstream ...
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China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after India, representing 17.4% of the world population. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and Borders of China, borders fourteen countries by land across an area of nearly , making it the list of countries and dependencies by area, third-largest country by land area. The country is divided into 33 Province-level divisions of China, province-level divisions: 22 provinces of China, provinces, 5 autonomous regions of China, autonomous regions, 4 direct-administered municipalities of China, municipalities, and 2 semi-autonomous special administrative regions. Beijing is the country's capital, while Shanghai is List of cities in China by population, its most populous city by urban area and largest financial center. Considered one of six ...
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China Securities Regulatory Commission
The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is a government agency directly under the State Council of the People's Republic of China. It is the main regulator of the securities industry in China. History Indicative of the role of the CSRC, China's highest court, the Supreme People's Court–at least as of 2004–has declined to handle securities-related litigation directly, instead deferring such judgments to the CSRC. In November 2022, it stated its role to build "a capital market with Chinese characteristics". In 2023, the CSRC was upgraded to a government agency directly under the State Council as part of the plan on reforming Party and state institutions. Additionally, it was granted responsibility auditing corporate bond issuances from the National Development and Reform Commission. In late 2023 and early 2024, the CSRC instructed some institutional investors not to sell stocks in order to stabilize share prices. Functions China's first Securities Law was pas ...
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State Council Of China
The State Council of the People's Republic of China, also known as the Central People's Government, is the chief administrative authority and national cabinet. It is constitutionally the highest administrative organ of the country and the executive organ of the National People's Congress, the highest organ of state power. It is composed of a premier, vice-premiers, state councilors, ministers, chairpersons of commissions, an auditor-general, the governor of the People's Bank of China, and a secretary-general. The premier of the State Council is responsible for the State Council and exercises overall leadership of its work. The secretary-general of the State Council, under the leadership of the premier, is responsible for handling the daily work of the State Council and heads the General Office of the State Council. The executive meeting of the State Council, consisting of the premier, vice-premiers, state councilors, and the secretary-general, is held two to three times a ...
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Commodities Derivative
In finance, a derivative is a contract between a buyer and a seller. The derivative can take various forms, depending on the transaction, but every derivative has the following four elements: # an item (the "underlier") that can or must be bought or sold, # a future act which must occur (such as a sale or purchase of the underlier), # a price at which the future transaction must take place, and # a future date by which the act (such as a purchase or sale) must take place. A derivative's value depends on the performance of the underlier, which can be a commodity (for example, corn or oil), a financial instrument (e.g. a stock or a bond), a price index, a currency, or an interest rate. Derivatives can be used to insure against price movements ( hedging), increase exposure to price movements for speculation, or get access to otherwise hard-to-trade assets or markets. Most derivatives are price guarantees. But some are based on an event or performance of an act rather than a pri ...
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Equity Derivative
In finance, an equity derivative is a class of Derivative (finance), derivatives whose value is at least partly ''derived'' from one or more underlying stock, equity securities. Option (finance), Options and Future (finance), futures are by far the most common equity derivatives, however there are List of finance topics#Equity derivatives, many other types of equity derivatives that are actively traded. Equity options Equity options are the most common type of equity derivative. They provide the right, but not the obligation, to buy (call) or sell (put) a quantity of stock (1 contract = 100 shares of stock), at a set price (strike price), within a certain period of time (prior to the expiration date). Warrants In finance, a warrant is a security (finance), security that entitles the holder to buy stock of the company that issued it at a specified price, which is much lower than the stock price at time of issue. Warrants are frequently attached to bonds or preferred stock as a swee ...
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China Securities Internet System
The Securities Association of China (SAC; ) is a self-regulatory organization for securities industry established according to the provisions of the "Securities Law of the People's Republic of China" and the "Administrative Regulations on the Registration of Public Organizations". SAC is a non-profit social institutional legal person function under the guidance and supervision of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) and the Ministry of Civil Affairs of China. The SAC is one of three major membership organizations under the CSRC, together with the China Futures Association (CFA) and Asset Management Association of China (ACAM). History Since established on August 28, 1991, SAC has earnestly enforced itArticles of Associationand acted according to the principles of "Legitimate, Supervision, Self-regulation and Normalization". Under the supervision and direction of CSRC, SAC relies on its members to discharge its 3 major functions: "Self-regulation, Bridging and Service ...
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China Futures Market
Futures markets in mainland China, initially deployed in 1990, have quickly established rapid growth as a result of transition to a market economy. History In October 1990, China Zhengzhou Grain Wholesale Market was established in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. This is the first time that futures trading was introduced in China. Soon China's futures market started to boom. After more than 20 years development, China's commodities futures market has become one of the world's largest. Up to the end of 2011, there are 29 exchange traded futures products in China, more than 10 commodities such as corn, wheat, copper, steel, etc. and the total trading volume exceeded 300 trillion. Futures exchanges in China There are four futures exchanges in China. Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange (ZCE, established in 1993), Dalian Commodity Exchange (DCE, established in February, 1993), Shanghai Futures Exchange (SHFE, established in 1999), and China Financial Futures Exchange (CFFEX, established in Shangha ...
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Financial Regulatory Authorities Of China
Finance refers to monetary resources and to the study and discipline of money, currency, assets and liabilities. As a subject of study, is a field of Business Administration wich study the planning, organizing, leading, and controlling of an organization's resources to achieve its goals. Based on the scope of financial activities in financial systems, the discipline can be divided into personal, corporate, and public finance. In these financial systems, assets are bought, sold, or traded as financial instruments, such as currencies, loans, bonds, shares, stocks, options, futures, etc. Assets can also be banked, invested, and insured to maximize value and minimize loss. In practice, risks are always present in any financial action and entities. Due to its wide scope, a broad range of subfields exists within finance. Asset-, money-, risk- and investment management aim to maximize value and minimize volatility. Financial analysis assesses the viability, stability, and pr ...
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