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Cantorchilus
''Cantorchilus'' is a genus of birds in the wren family. Established by Nigel I. Mann, F. Keith Barker, Jeff A. Graves, Kimberly A. Dingess-Mann and Peter J. B. Slater in 2006, it contains 10 species. All of the species assigned to it were previously included in the genus ''Thryothorus''. Species * Stripe-breasted wren (''Cantorchilus thoracicus'') * Stripe-throated wren (''Cantorchilus leucopogon'') * Cabanis's wren (''Cantorchilus modestus'') * Canebrake wren (''Cantorchilus zeledoni'') * Isthmian wren (''Cantorchilus elutus'') * Riverside wren (''Cantorchilus semibadius'') * Bay wren (''Cantorchilus nigricapillus'') * Superciliated wren (''Cantorchilus superciliaris'') * Buff-breasted wren (''Cantorchilus leucotis'') (probably not monophyletic In cladistics for a group of organisms, monophyly is the condition of being a clade—that is, a group of taxa composed only of a common ancestor (or more precisely an ancestral population) and all of its lineal descenda ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Wren
Wrens are a family of brown passerine birds in the predominantly New World family Troglodytidae. The family includes 88 species divided into 19 genera. Only the Eurasian wren occurs in the Old World, where, in Anglophone regions, it is commonly known simply as the "wren", as it is the originator of the name. The name ''wren'' has been applied to other, unrelated birds, particularly the New Zealand wrens ( Acanthisittidae) and the Australian wrens ( Maluridae). Most wrens are visually inconspicuous though they have loud and often complex songs. Exceptions include the relatively large members of the genus '' Campylorhynchus'', which can be quite bold in their behaviour. Wrens have short wings that are barred in most species, and they often hold their tails upright. Wrens are primarily insectivorous, eating insects, spiders and other small invertebrates, but many species also eat vegetable matter and some eat small frogs and lizards. Etymology and usage The English name "wren" d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Grey Wren
The grey wren (''Cantorchilus griseus'') is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is endemic to the southwestern part of Amazonas state in Brazil. This small, poorly known wren somewhat resembles a house wren, but its upperparts are gray. Taxonomy and systematics The grey wren, with many other ''Cantorchilus'' wrens, was originally included in genus ''Thryothorus'', but that genus was determined to be paraphyletic. There are suggestions that the species may warrant its own genus because it is quite different from the rest of genus ''Cantorchilus''.Kroodsma, D. E. and D. Brewer (2020). Gray Wren (''Cantorchilus griseus''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.grywre1.01 retrieved June 7, 2021 Description The grey wren is long. The adults have a lead-gray crown and upperparts; the tail is also gray with broad bla ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Long-billed Wren
The long-billed wren (''Cantorchilus longirostris'') is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Taxonomy and systematics The long-billed wren has been treated as being conspecific with the buff-breasted wren (''Cantorchilus leucotis''). It has two subspecies, the nominate ''C. l. longirostris'' and ''C. l. bahiae''. The latter has been suggested for elevation to species status.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 23 May 2021. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved May 24, 2021Kroodsma, D. E. and D. Brewer (2020). Long-billed Wren (''Cantorchilus longirostris''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stripe-throated Wren
The stripe-throated wren (''Cantorchilus leucopogon'') is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama. Taxonomy and systematics The stripe-throated wren has at times been treated as conspecific with the stripe-breasted wren (''Cantorchilus thoracicus'') and the two form a superspecies. The species has two subspecies, the nominate ''C. l. leucopogon'' and ''C. l. grisescens''.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 23 May 2021. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved May 24, 2021Kroodsma, D. E. and D. Brewer (2020). Stripe-throated Wren (''Cantorchilus leucopogon''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithol ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Riverside Wren
The riverside wren (''Cantorchilus semibadius'') is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama. Taxonomy and systematics The riverside wren has sometimes been treated as conspecific with bay wren (''Cantorchilus nigricapillus'') but their plumages are quite different as are DNA analyses. The species is monotypic.Kroodsma, D. E. and D. Brewer (2020). Riverside Wren (''Cantorchilus semibadius''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.rivwre1.01 retrieved June 7, 2021 Description The riverside wren is long and weighs . The adults have a bright orange-brown crown; chestnut nape, back, and rump; and a blackish tail with buff-white bars. They have a black-over-white supercilium and the rest of the face is streaked and spotted black and white. From throat to vent their underparts are pale ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bay Wren
The bay wren (''Cantorchilus nigricapillus'') is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is native to southern Central America and northwestern South America. Taxonomy and systematics The bay wren has sometimes been treated as conspecific with the riverside wren (''Cantorchilus semibadius'') but their plumages are quite different as are DNA analyses. Some authors consider the two of them a superspecies but others deny that close relationship.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 23 May 2021. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved May 24, 2021Taylor, J. (2020). Bay Wren (''Cantorchilus nigricapillus''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.bay ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Buff-breasted Wren
The buff-breasted wren (''Cantorchilus leucotis'') is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is found in the Amazon Basin of northern Brazil and Amazonian Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and northern-border Bolivia, and also the Guianan countries of Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. It occurs in non-Amazonian regions of Venezuela and Colombia and its range extends into eastern Panama. Taxonomy and systematics As the buff-breasted wren is understood in 2021, it has 11 subspecies. However, there are suggestions that some of them might not be valid, that some might be separate species, and on a larger scale, that the taxonomy of the entire genus ''Cantorchilus'' has not been completely resolved.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 23 May 2021. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.e ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fawn-breasted Wren
The fawn-breasted wren (''Cantorchilus guarayanus'') is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay. Taxonomy and systematics The fawn-breasted wren has sometimes been treated as conspecific with the buff-breasted wren (''Cantorchilus leucotis''), though they have very different vocalizations.Kroodsma, D. E. and D. Brewer (2020). Fawn-breasted Wren (''Cantorchilus guarayanus''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.fabwre1.01 retrieved June 7, 2021 The species is monotypic. Description The fawn-breasted wren is long and weighs . Adults have a plain medium brown crown and upperparts that becomes rufescent on the lower back and rump. Their tail is reddish brown with crisp black bars. They have a narrow white supercilium mostly behind the eye, cheeks mottled gray-white and blackish ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stripe-breasted Wren
The stripe-breasted wren (''Cantorchilus thoracicus'') is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is found in Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama.roodsma, D. E. and D. Brewer (2020). Stripe-breasted Wren (''Cantorchilus thoracicus''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.stbwre1.01 retrieved June 8, 2021 Taxonomy and systematics The stripe-breasted wren is monotypic. It has at times been treated as conspecific with the stripe-throated wren (''Cantorchilus leucopogon'') and the two form a superspecies.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 23 May 2021. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm r ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Canebrake Wren
The canebrake wren (''Cantorchilus zeledoni'') is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is found in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama. Taxonomy and systematics The canebrake wren, with what are now Cabanis's wren (''C. modestus'') and the isthmian wren (''C. elutus''), were called the plain wren. The three were split from each other in 2016 on the basis of a 2015 publication that described their different vocalizations and genetic divergence. The canebrake wren is monotypic. Description The canebrake wren is long. Adults' crowns are brown and their upperparts are brownish gray merging to olivaceous gray on the rump. Their tail is olivaceous brown with well defined darker bars. They have a white supercilium, a gray-brown stripe through the eye, and cheeks mottled with gray and off-white. The throat is off white, the chest gray, and the lower belly gray-buff. Juveniles have duller underparts and less well defined facial markings.Kroodsma, D. E. and D. Brewer (2020 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cabanis's Wren
Cabanis's wren (''Cantorchilus modestus'') is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is found in Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua. Taxonomy and systematics Cabanis's wren, with what are now the canebrake wren (''C. zeledoni'') and the isthmian wren (''C. elutus''), were called the plain wren. The three were split from each other in 2016 on the basis of a 2015 publication that described their different vocalizations and genetic divergence. Cabanis's wren is monotypic according to the International Ornithological Committee (IOC) and the Clements taxonomy.Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2019. The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2019. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ Retrieved August 15, 2019 However, BirdLife International (BLI) retains ''C. modestus'' as "plain wren" with ''elutus'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
