Babak (other)
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Babak (other)
Babak or Babek may refer to: People * Papak or Babak (c. 222), Persian prince and father (or stepfather) of Ardashir I, founder of the Sasanian Empire * Babak (Sasanian general) (6th century) * Babak Khorramdin (c. 795/798–838), Iranian rebel leader Places * Babek (city), Babek Rayon, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan ** Babek Rayon, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan * Babak, Ardabil, a village in Ardabil Province, Iran * Babak, Hormozgan, a village in Hormozgan Province, Iran * Babak Fort or Babak Castle, northwestern Iran * Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran ** Shahr-e Babak, capital of the county * Babak River, a river in Lombok, Indonesia Other uses * Babak (given name) Babak ( fa, بابک) is a common Persian given name for males. It derives from the Middle Persian name ''Pāpak'' "BĀBAK",''Encyclopedia of Islam'', second edition which means "beloved father". People with this name * Babak (c. 222), Persian ... * ''Babek'' (film), a 197 ...
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Papak
Pabag ( pal, 𐭯𐭠𐭯𐭪𐭩, ''Pāpak/Pābag''; New Persian: ''Bābak''), was an Iranian prince who ruled Istakhr, the capital of Pars, from 205 or 206 until his death sometime between 207–210. He was the father, stepfather, grandfather, or father-in-law of Ardashir I, the founder of the Sasanian Empire. He was succeeded by his eldest son Shapur. Background and state of Pars Pars (also known as Persis), a region in the southwestern Iranian plateau, was the homeland of a southwestern branch of the Iranian peoples, the Persians. It also was also the birthplace of the first Iranian Empire, the Achaemenids. The region served as the center of the empire until its conquest by the Macedonian king Alexander the Great (). Since the end of the 3rd or the beginning of the 2nd century BCE, Pars was ruled by local dynasts subject to the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire. These dynasts held the ancient Persian title of '' frataraka'' ("leader, governor, forerunner"), which is also a ...
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Babak (Sasanian General)
Babak was a 6th-century Sasanian officeholder known for his major role in the reformation of the Sasanian military during Khosrow I's reign. Name His name has been recorded as "Babak, son of ʾlbyrwʾn ( ar, البيروان)" by al-Tabari. This Arabic corruption is reconstructed as ''Bērawān'' by Theodor Nöldeke and ''Behruwān'' () by Ahmad Tafazzoli. Mohammad-Taqi Bahar explains it as "Babak, son of Bīrū ( fa, بیرو)", which could be an alternative form of ''Wīrū'' (), a Persian male given name mentioned in '' Vis o Ramin''. The final ''-ān'' would be the suffix meaning "son of". '' Bābak'' is the Arabic and New Persian form of the Middle Persian ''Pābag''. Career Al-Tabari describes Babak as "a man of noble birth known for his magnanimous qualities and capability". He is mentioned as a secretary, but according to the ''Shahnameh'', Babak was a priest ('' mowbed''). In an effort for reforming the military and establishing a standing army, King Khosrow I put B ...
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Babak Khorramdin
, native_name_lang = , birth_date = 795 or 798 , birth_place = Ardabil, Abbasid Caliphate , spouse = Banu , death_date = probably 7 January 838 (age 40 or 43) , death_place = Samarra, Abbasid Caliphate , years_active = 23 years , known_for = Leader of the Khorram-Dinān , opponents = Abbasid Caliphate Bābak Khorramdin ( Persian: بابک خرمدین, ''Bābak-e Khorramdin'', from Middle Persian ''"Pāpak"''/''"Pābag"'', meaning ''"Young Father"''; 795 or 798 – January 838) was one of the main Iranian revolutionary leaders of the Iranian Khorram-Dinān ("Those of the joyous religion"), which was a local freedom movement fighting the Abbasid Caliphate. Khorramdin appears to be a compound analogous to ''dorustdin'' "orthodoxy" and ''Behdin'' "Good Religion" (Zoroastrianism), and are considered an offshoot of neo-Mazdakism. Babak's Iranianizing rebellion, from its base in Azerbaijan in northwestern Iran, called for a return of the pol ...
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Babek (city)
Babek ( az, Babək ) is a city, municipality and the capital of Babek District, in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. In 2015, by decree of President of Azerbaijan Republic, Qoşadizə village was liquidated and added into the administrative territory of the city of Babek. History Before 1978, the settlement was known as Tazakand ( az, Təzəkənd). However, it was then renamed in honour of the medieval Persian revolutionary leader Babak Khorramdin who rebelled against the Abbasids The Abbasid Caliphate ( or ; ar, الْخِلَافَةُ الْعَبَّاسِيَّة, ') was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was founded by a dynasty descended from Muhammad's uncle, Abbas ibn Abdul-Muttalib .... He became a martyr following his capture in the 9th century. Demography As of 2010, Babək has a population of 3252 people. References External links * Populated places in Babek District {{Babek-geo-stub ...
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Babek Rayon
Babek District () is one of the 7 districts of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. The district borders the districts of Julfa, Shahbuz, Kangarli, Nakhchivan city, as well as the Vayots Dzor Province of Armenia and the East Azerbaijan and West Azerbaijan provinces of Iran. Its capital and largest city is Babek. As of 2020, the district had a population of 76,200. History It was formerly known as ''Nakhchivan District'' (till 1978). The district named in honour of Babak Khorramdin, an Iranian who led a 23-year-long uprising against the Abbasid Caliphate in Iranian Azerbaijan. Overview The Babek region was founded under the initiative of the National Leader of the Azerbaijani people Heydar Aliyev in 1978. Tezekend, located 6 km south-east from Nakhchivan, was determined as the centre of the region and named the settlement Babek. Babek is a settlement of urban type. The region of Babek is bordered with the regions Kangarli in the west, Shahbuz in north ...
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Babak, Ardabil
, settlement_type = Village , pushpin_map = Iran , mapsize = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = , subdivision_type1 = Province , subdivision_name1 = Ardabil , subdivision_type2 = County , subdivision_name2 = Bileh Savar , subdivision_type3 = District , subdivision_name3 = Central , subdivision_type4 = Rural District , subdivision_name4 = Gug Tappeh , leader_title = , leader_name = , established_title = , established_date = , area_total_km2 = , area_footnotes = , population_as_of = 2016 , population_footnotes = , population_total = 2656 , population_density_km2 = auto , timezone = IRST , utc_offset = +3:30 , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , elevation_m = , area_code = , website = , footnotes = Babak ( fa, ...
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Babak, Hormozgan
Babak ( fa, بابك, also Romanized as Bābak) is a village in Sardasht Rural District, in the Central District of Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni .... At the 2006 census, its population was 120, in 35 families. References Populated places in Bashagard County {{Bashagard-geo-stub ...
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Babak Fort
Pāpak Fort ( fa, دژ بابک) or Babak CastleBurke, Andrew and Elliott. Mark (2008) ''Iran'' Lonely Planet, Footscray, Victoria, Australiapage 159 ( fa, قلعه بابک), ″Ghal’eh-e  Baz″ is a large citadel on the top of a mountain in the Arasbaran forests, 50 km from Ahar, one parasang from Ardabil, 6 km southwest of Kalibar City in northwestern Iran. According to Ibn al- Nadim, it was the stronghold of Javidhan and Babak Khorramdin, the leaders of the Khurramites in Iranian Azerbaijan who fought the Islamic caliphate of Abbassids. The fort was conquered and ruined by Afshin′s army in 837. Access The castle is built on 2300–2600 meter heights and is surrounded by 400 to 600 meter gorges. Access to the castle can be found using a long series of broken steps that lead to the top of a hill. After that, the easiest route is a long dirt track. At the end of the dirt track, the route turns left. The first sign of the ruins appears on the left, lea ...
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Shahr-e Babak County
Shahr-e Babak County ( fa, شهرستان شهربابک; also romanized as Shahr-e Bābak, Šahr-e Bābak; translation from Persian: "City of Bābak") is located in Kerman province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni .... The capital of the county is Shahr-e Babak. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 100,192, in 22,973 households. Retrieved 29 October 2022 The following census in 2011 counted 90,495 people, in 24,551 households. At the 2016 census, the county's population was 103,975, in 31,483 households. Administrative divisions References Counties of Kerman Province {{Kerman-geo-stub ...
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Shahr-e Babak
Shahr-e Babak ( fa, شهربابك, also romanized as Shahr-e Bābak, Shahr-i-Bābak, and Shahr Bābak) is a city and capital of Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43,916, in 10,401 families. Situation Shahr-e Babak is an ancient city in Iran. Historians believe this town has been built by Ardeshir Babakan, the most famous Sasanian king near 1,800 years ago. Maymand one of the 4 most oldest villages in Iran is 36 km far from Shahrbabak. Sarcheshmeh and Miedook, the biggest copper mines in Iran, are located around this town. Shahr-e-Babak is located in the west part of the Kerman province, Iran. To its east is Rafsanjan, in its southern limits is Sirjan, and to the north and west has common borders with the province of Yazd. Shahr-e-Babak is one of the ancient cities of Iran, and its founder is said to be Babak (the father of Ardeshir Babakan). Such that ancient geographers have mentioned this city in their records, and ot ...
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Babak River
The Babak River is a river that flows in the island of Lombok, in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Course It originates at Mount Timanuk in East Lombok Regency, with a source elevation of 2,575 meters. It flows in a southwesterly direction, with a parallel drainage pattern, reaching the Lombok Strait at the district of Labuapi, West Lombok Regency. The length of the river's main course is around 55 km. Watershed The watershed of the river covers an area of 259 km2. Due to the highly seasonal flow of the river, which overflows during monsoon season and dries up during the dry seasons, it is considered a "critical watershed". Since 2007, efforts have been made by local communities to restore forests in the river's basin, reducing the impact of erosion and flooding. See also * List of drainage basins of Indonesia This is a list of river catchment areas, also known as drainage basins, in Indonesia. Based on the National River Basin Classification map, Indonesia has a total of 42, ...
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Babak (given Name)
Babak ( fa, بابک) is a common Persian given name for males. It derives from the Middle Persian name ''Pāpak'' "BĀBAK",''Encyclopedia of Islam'', second edition which means "beloved father". People with this name * Babak (c. 222), Persian prince and father (or stepfather) of Ardashir I, founder of the Sasanian Empire * Babak (Sasanian general) * Babak Khorramdin (795 or 798–838), Khurramite leader who fought against the Abbasid Caliphate * Babak Amir-Tahmasseb (born 1976), French-Iranian kayaker * Babak Hassibi, Iranian-American electrical engineer * Babak Jahanbakhsh (born 1983), Iranian pop singer * Babak Payami (born 1966), Iranian film director * Babak Rafati (born 1970), Iranian-German football referee * Babak Dehghanpisheh, American journalist * Bobak Ferdowsi Bobak Ferdowsi ( fa, بابک فردوسی, ; born November 7, 1979) is a flight engineer at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. He served on the ''Cassini–Huygens'' and Mars Science Laboratory ''Curiosity ...
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