Arif Hikmet Pasha

	Arif Hikmet Pasha Arif or Aref may refer to: Arif, a local name for the Rif mountains in northern Morocco Arif (given name) * Arif (surname) ‘arif, a concept in Sufism, see Ma'rifa Maʿrifa (Arabic: “interior knowledge”) is the mystical knowledge of God or the “higher realities” that is the ultimate goal of followers of Sufism. Sufi mystics came to maʿrifa by following a spiritual path that later Sufi thinkers categ ... Arif gang {{Disambig ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Arif (given Name) Arif ( ar, عارف also spelled Aref in Pashto, Persian & Urdu, or Arief in Indonesian and Malay) is an Arabic male given name that is common in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia and Yemen. It later spread to other Muslim countries, such as Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Iran, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan and Turkey as well as among Muslims in India. In early Islam it can also refer to a man who has been taught customary law and entrusted with certain duties: distributing stipends to the warriors, collecting blood money, guarding the interest of orphans, and assisting in controlling of the markets."And Amicable Settlement Is Best": Ṣulḥ and Dispute Resolution in Islamic Law. Aida Othman. Arab Law Quarterly, Vol. 21, No. 1 (2007), pp. 64-90 Published by: BRILL Article Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/27650573 Given name Aarif Aarif Barma (born 1959), Hong Kong judge Aarif Rahman, Hong Kong actor Aarif Sheikh (born 1997), Nepalese cricketer Aref Ar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Arif (surname) Aref * Hassan Aref, Egyptian physicist Mohammad Reza Aref, Iranian politician, former vice-president of Iran Yassin M. Aref, American terror suspect Arif Mahmud Arif, (1909 – 2001) Saudi Arabian poet Abdul Salam Arif and Abdul Rahman Arif, brothers presidents of Iraq * Adil Arif (born 1994), Emirati cricketer * Ahmed Arif (1927–1991), Turkish poet * Celalettin Arif (1875–1928), Turkish politician * Kader Arif (born 1953), French politician of Algiers origin * Muhammad Arif (other), several people Naved Arif, Professional cricketer Tevfik Arif, real estate developer and financier for Donald Trump See also Arif (given name) Arif ( ar, عارف also spelled Aref in Pashto, Persian & Urdu, or Arief in Indonesian and Malay) is an Arabic male given name that is common in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia and Yemen. It later spread to other Muslim countries, such as Afghanis ... {{surname, Arif ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ma'rifa Maʿrifa (Arabic: “interior knowledge”) is the mystical knowledge of God or the “higher realities” that is the ultimate goal of followers of Sufism. Sufi mystics came to maʿrifa by following a spiritual path that later Sufi thinkers categorized into a series of “stations” that were followed by another series of steps, the “states,” through which the Sufi would come to union with God. The acquisition of maʿrifa was not the result of learnedness but was a type of gnosis in which the mystic received illumination through the grace of God. The finest expressions of maʿrifa can be found in the poetry of the Sufis Jalāl al-Dīn al-Rūmī (1207–73) and Ibn al-ʿArabī (1165–1240). The term arif'', "gnostic" has been used to designate advanced mystics who have attained the spiritual station of ''ma'rifa''. ''Maqaam'' In one of the earliest accounts of the '' maqamat-l arba'in'' ("forty stations") in Sufism, Sufi master Abu Said ibn Abi'l-Khayr lists ''ma'rifa'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Arif Hikmet Pasha Arif or Aref may refer to: Arif, a local name for the Rif mountains in northern Morocco Arif (given name) * Arif (surname) ‘arif, a concept in Sufism, see Ma'rifa Maʿrifa (Arabic: “interior knowledge”) is the mystical knowledge of God or the “higher realities” that is the ultimate goal of followers of Sufism. Sufi mystics came to maʿrifa by following a spiritual path that later Sufi thinkers categ ... Arif gang {{Disambig ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Arif (given Name) Arif ( ar, عارف also spelled Aref in Pashto, Persian & Urdu, or Arief in Indonesian and Malay) is an Arabic male given name that is common in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia and Yemen. It later spread to other Muslim countries, such as Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Iran, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan and Turkey as well as among Muslims in India. In early Islam it can also refer to a man who has been taught customary law and entrusted with certain duties: distributing stipends to the warriors, collecting blood money, guarding the interest of orphans, and assisting in controlling of the markets."And Amicable Settlement Is Best": Ṣulḥ and Dispute Resolution in Islamic Law. Aida Othman. Arab Law Quarterly, Vol. 21, No. 1 (2007), pp. 64-90 Published by: BRILL Article Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/27650573 Given name Aarif Aarif Barma (born 1959), Hong Kong judge Aarif Rahman, Hong Kong actor Aarif Sheikh (born 1997), Nepalese cricketer Aref Ar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Arif (surname) Aref * Hassan Aref, Egyptian physicist Mohammad Reza Aref, Iranian politician, former vice-president of Iran Yassin M. Aref, American terror suspect Arif Mahmud Arif, (1909 – 2001) Saudi Arabian poet Abdul Salam Arif and Abdul Rahman Arif, brothers presidents of Iraq * Adil Arif (born 1994), Emirati cricketer * Ahmed Arif (1927–1991), Turkish poet * Celalettin Arif (1875–1928), Turkish politician * Kader Arif (born 1953), French politician of Algiers origin * Muhammad Arif (other), several people Naved Arif, Professional cricketer Tevfik Arif, real estate developer and financier for Donald Trump See also Arif (given name) Arif ( ar, عارف also spelled Aref in Pashto, Persian & Urdu, or Arief in Indonesian and Malay) is an Arabic male given name that is common in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia and Yemen. It later spread to other Muslim countries, such as Afghanis ... {{surname, Arif ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ma'rifa Maʿrifa (Arabic: “interior knowledge”) is the mystical knowledge of God or the “higher realities” that is the ultimate goal of followers of Sufism. Sufi mystics came to maʿrifa by following a spiritual path that later Sufi thinkers categorized into a series of “stations” that were followed by another series of steps, the “states,” through which the Sufi would come to union with God. The acquisition of maʿrifa was not the result of learnedness but was a type of gnosis in which the mystic received illumination through the grace of God. The finest expressions of maʿrifa can be found in the poetry of the Sufis Jalāl al-Dīn al-Rūmī (1207–73) and Ibn al-ʿArabī (1165–1240). The term arif'', "gnostic" has been used to designate advanced mystics who have attained the spiritual station of ''ma'rifa''. ''Maqaam'' In one of the earliest accounts of the '' maqamat-l arba'in'' ("forty stations") in Sufism, Sufi master Abu Said ibn Abi'l-Khayr lists ''ma'rifa'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]