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Acanthopleura
''Acanthopleura'' is a genus of chitons in the family Chitonidae Chitonidae is a family of chitons or polyplacophorans, marine mollusks whose shell is composed of eight articulating plates or valves. There are fifteen extant genera in three subfamilies. Subfamilies and genera Subfamilies and genera within th .... In this genus the girdle is spiny or spiky. It has eight described species at present. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species in the genus ''Acanthopleura'' include * '' Acanthopleura brevispinosa'' (Sowerby, 1840) * '' Acanthopleura echinata'' (Barnes, 1824) * '' Acanthopleura gemmata'' (de Blainville, 1825) * '' Acanthopleura granulata'' (Gmelin, 1791) * '' Acanthopleura loochooana'' (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829) * '' Acanthopleura planispina'' Bergenhayn, 1933 * '' Acanthopleura spinosa'' (Bruguiere, 1792) * '' Acanthopleura vaillantii'' de Rochebrune, 1882 * '' Acanthopleura hirtosa'' * '' Acanthopleura gaimardi'' Blainville 1 ...
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Acanthopleura Brevispinosa
''Acanthopleura'' is a genus of chitons in the family Chitonidae Chitonidae is a family of chitons or polyplacophorans, marine mollusks whose shell is composed of eight articulating plates or valves. There are fifteen extant genera in three subfamilies. Subfamilies and genera Subfamilies and genera within th .... In this genus the girdle is spiny or spiky. It has eight described species at present. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species in the genus ''Acanthopleura'' include * '' Acanthopleura brevispinosa'' (Sowerby, 1840) * '' Acanthopleura echinata'' (Barnes, 1824) * '' Acanthopleura gemmata'' (de Blainville, 1825) * '' Acanthopleura granulata'' (Gmelin, 1791) * '' Acanthopleura loochooana'' (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829) * '' Acanthopleura planispina'' Bergenhayn, 1933 * '' Acanthopleura spinosa'' (Bruguiere, 1792) * '' Acanthopleura vaillantii'' de Rochebrune, 1882 * '' Acanthopleura hirtosa'' * '' Acanthopleura gaimardi'' Blainville 1 ...
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Acanthopleura Loochooana
''Acanthopleura'' is a genus of chitons in the family Chitonidae. In this genus the girdle is spiny or spiky. It has eight described species at present. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species in the genus ''Acanthopleura'' include * ''Acanthopleura brevispinosa ''Acanthopleura'' is a genus of chitons in the family Chitonidae Chitonidae is a family of chitons or polyplacophorans, marine mollusks whose shell is composed of eight articulating plates or valves. There are fifteen extant genera in three s ...'' (Sowerby, 1840) * '' Acanthopleura echinata'' (Barnes, 1824) * '' Acanthopleura gemmata'' (de Blainville, 1825) * '' Acanthopleura granulata'' (Gmelin, 1791) * '' Acanthopleura loochooana'' (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829) * '' Acanthopleura planispina'' Bergenhayn, 1933 * '' Acanthopleura spinosa'' (Bruguiere, 1792) * '' Acanthopleura vaillantii'' de Rochebrune, 1882 * '' Acanthopleura hirtosa'' * '' Acanthopleura gaimardi'' Blainville 18 ...
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Acanthopleura Planispina
''Acanthopleura'' is a genus of chitons in the family Chitonidae. In this genus the girdle is spiny or spiky. It has eight described species at present. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species in the genus ''Acanthopleura'' include * ''Acanthopleura brevispinosa'' (Sowerby, 1840) * '' Acanthopleura echinata'' (Barnes, 1824) * '' Acanthopleura gemmata'' (de Blainville, 1825) * '' Acanthopleura granulata'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Acanthopleura loochooana ''Acanthopleura'' is a genus of chitons in the family Chitonidae. In this genus the girdle is spiny or spiky. It has eight described species at present. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species in the genus '' ...'' (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829) * '' Acanthopleura planispina'' Bergenhayn, 1933 * '' Acanthopleura spinosa'' (Bruguiere, 1792) * '' Acanthopleura vaillantii'' de Rochebrune, 1882 * '' Acanthopleura hirtosa'' * '' Acanthopleura gaimardi'' Blainville 182 ...
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Acanthopleura Spinosa
''Acanthopleura'' is a genus of chitons in the family Chitonidae. In this genus the girdle is spiny or spiky. It has eight described species at present. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species in the genus ''Acanthopleura'' include * ''Acanthopleura brevispinosa'' (Sowerby, 1840) * '' Acanthopleura echinata'' (Barnes, 1824) * '' Acanthopleura gemmata'' (de Blainville, 1825) * '' Acanthopleura granulata'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Acanthopleura loochooana'' (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829) * ''Acanthopleura planispina ''Acanthopleura'' is a genus of chitons in the family Chitonidae. In this genus the girdle is spiny or spiky. It has eight described species at present. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species in the genus '' ...'' Bergenhayn, 1933 * '' Acanthopleura spinosa'' (Bruguiere, 1792) * '' Acanthopleura vaillantii'' de Rochebrune, 1882 * '' Acanthopleura hirtosa'' * '' Acanthopleura gaimardi'' Blainville 1825 ...
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Acanthopleura Vaillantii
''Acanthopleura'' is a genus of chitons in the family Chitonidae. In this genus the girdle is spiny or spiky. It has eight described species at present. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species in the genus ''Acanthopleura'' include * ''Acanthopleura brevispinosa'' (Sowerby, 1840) * '' Acanthopleura echinata'' (Barnes, 1824) * '' Acanthopleura gemmata'' (de Blainville, 1825) * '' Acanthopleura granulata'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Acanthopleura loochooana'' (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829) * ''Acanthopleura planispina'' Bergenhayn, 1933 * ''Acanthopleura spinosa ''Acanthopleura'' is a genus of chitons in the family Chitonidae. In this genus the girdle is spiny or spiky. It has eight described species at present. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species in the genus '' ...'' (Bruguiere, 1792) * '' Acanthopleura vaillantii'' de Rochebrune, 1882 * '' Acanthopleura hirtosa'' * '' Acanthopleura gaimardi'' Blainville 1825 ...
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Acanthopleura Hirtosa
''Acanthopleura'' is a genus of chitons in the family Chitonidae. In this genus the girdle is spiny or spiky. It has eight described species at present. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species in the genus ''Acanthopleura'' include * ''Acanthopleura brevispinosa'' (Sowerby, 1840) * '' Acanthopleura echinata'' (Barnes, 1824) * '' Acanthopleura gemmata'' (de Blainville, 1825) * '' Acanthopleura granulata'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Acanthopleura loochooana'' (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829) * ''Acanthopleura planispina'' Bergenhayn, 1933 * ''Acanthopleura spinosa'' (Bruguiere, 1792) * ''Acanthopleura vaillantii ''Acanthopleura'' is a genus of chitons in the family Chitonidae. In this genus the girdle is spiny or spiky. It has eight described species at present. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species in the genus '' ...'' de Rochebrune, 1882 * '' Acanthopleura hirtosa'' * '' Acanthopleura gaimardi'' Blainville 1825 ...
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Acanthopleura Gaimardi
''Acanthopleura'' is a genus of chitons in the family Chitonidae. In this genus the girdle is spiny or spiky. It has eight described species at present. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species in the genus ''Acanthopleura'' include * ''Acanthopleura brevispinosa'' (Sowerby, 1840) * '' Acanthopleura echinata'' (Barnes, 1824) * '' Acanthopleura gemmata'' (de Blainville, 1825) * '' Acanthopleura granulata'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Acanthopleura loochooana'' (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829) * ''Acanthopleura planispina'' Bergenhayn, 1933 * ''Acanthopleura spinosa'' (Bruguiere, 1792) * ''Acanthopleura vaillantii'' de Rochebrune, 1882 * ''Acanthopleura hirtosa ''Acanthopleura'' is a genus of chitons in the family Chitonidae. In this genus the girdle is spiny or spiky. It has eight described species at present. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species in the genus '' ...'' * '' Acanthopleura gaimardi'' Blainville 1825 R ...
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Acanthopleura Granulata
''Acanthopleura granulata'', common name the West Indian fuzzy chiton (also known as Curbs or Sea Cradles), is a medium-sized tropical species of chiton. This type of chiton's activity does not depend on spring-neap oscillations leading to lower locomotion loss.Focardi, S., & Chelazzi, G. (1990). Ecological determinants of bioeconomics in three intertidal chitons (Acanthopleura spp.). Journal of Animal Ecology, 49(1), 347-362. Its morphology is different from usual chitons as it has a fifth valve, which is split into halves.Kingston, A., Sigwart, J., Chappell, D., & Speiser, D. (2019). Monster or multiplacophoran: A teratological specimen of the chiton Acanthopleura granulata (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) with a valve split into independent and symmetrical halves. Acta Zoologica, Acta Zoologica, 03/18/2019. This species is common within its range in the tropical Western Atlantic, but it is often not noticed, because its color and texture are similar to the rocks on which it lives. Wit ...
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Acanthopleura Echinata
''Acanthopleura echinata'' is a Southeast Pacific species of edible chiton, a marine polyplacophoran mollusc in the family Chitonidae, the typical chitons. Description ''Acanthopleura echinata'' is a very large chiton, with specimen confirmed at length of up to . In Chile, the largest individuals are in the north and the smallest in the south. The species is very dark reddish-brown. The plated shell, which often is covered in epibionts like algae, '' Scurria'' limpets and '' Mytilus'' mussels, has many spines. These spines are generally up to long in large individuals, but can be even longer if not broken, which however is unusual. The similar-sized '' Enoplochiton niger'' of the same region lacks the spines. Distribution, habitat and behavior The distribution of ''Chiton magnificus'' ranges along the Pacific coast of South America from Concepción Province (Punta Tumbes) in Chile to Talara in Peru. Although there are old claimed records of this species from the Galápagos Isla ...
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Acanthopleura Gemmata
''Acanthopleura gemmata'', the jewelled chiton, is a species of chiton. Description This large species of chiton grows to be about 7 cm (3 inches) in length. It has oval shaped body with dimpled plate margins, a brown girdle with eight overlapping plates, long calcareous spicules and dark bands. Distribution This chiton has an Indo-Pacific The Indo-Pacific is a vast biogeographic region of Earth. In a narrow sense, sometimes known as the Indo-West Pacific or Indo-Pacific Asia, it comprises the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean, the western and central Pacific Ocean, and the ... distribution. Habitat This species lives in the littoral zone of coral reefs on the rocks and cliffs. References *Richmond, M. (Ed.) (1997). A guide to the seashores of Eastern Africa and the Western Indian Ocean islands. Department for Research Cooperation, SAREC/Sida: StockholmWoRMS
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Chiton
Chitons () are marine molluscs of varying size in the class Polyplacophora (), formerly known as Amphineura. About 940 extant and 430 fossil species are recognized. They are also sometimes known as gumboots or sea cradles or coat-of-mail shells or suck-rocks, or more formally as loricates, polyplacophorans, and occasionally as polyplacophores. Chitons have a shell composed of eight separate shell plates or valves. These plates overlap slightly at the front and back edges, and yet articulate well with one another. Because of this, the shell provides protection at the same time as permitting the chiton to flex upward when needed for locomotion over uneven surfaces, and even allows the animal to curl up into a ball when dislodged from rocks. The shell plates are encircled by a skirt known as a girdle. Habitat Chitons live worldwide, from cold waters through to the tropics. They live on hard surfaces, such as on or under rocks, or in rock crevices. Some species live quite hi ...
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Chitonidae
Chitonidae is a family of chitons or polyplacophorans, marine mollusks whose shell is composed of eight articulating plates or valves. There are fifteen extant genera in three subfamilies. Subfamilies and genera Subfamilies and genera within the family Chitonidae include: ** Subfamily Chitoninae Rafinesque, 1815 *** ''Chiton'' Linnaeus, 1758 – the type genus of the family *** '' Amaurochiton'' Thiele, 1893 *** '' Radsia'' Gray, 1847 *** '' Sypharochiton'' Thiele, 1893 *** '' Nodiplax'' Beu, 1967 *** '' Rhyssoplax'' Thiele, 1893 *** '' Teguloaplax'' Iredale & Hull, 1926 *** ''Mucrosquama'' Iredale, 1893 ** Subfamily Toniciinae Pilsbry, 1893 *** '' Tonicia'' Gray, 1847 *** '' Onithochiton'' Gray, 1847 ** Subfamily Acanthopleurinae Dall, 1889 *** '' Acanthopleura'' Guilding, 1829 *** '' Liolophura'' Pilsbry, 1893 *** '' Enoplochiton'' Gray Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and wh ...
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