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Acanthoideae
Acanthoideae is a subfamily of plants in the family Acanthaceae. Tribes and genera Wikispecies lists the following genera in six tribes: Acantheae * ''Acanthopsis'' * '' Acanthus'' * '' Achyrocalyx'' * '' Aphelandra'' * '' Blepharis'' * '' Crossandra '' * '' Crossandrella'' * '' Cynarospermum'' * '' Cyphacanthus'' * '' Encephalosphaera'' * '' Geissomeria'' * '' Holographis'' * '' Neriacanthus'' * '' Orophochilus '' * '' Rhombochlamys'' * '' Salpixantha'' * '' Sclerochiton'' * '' Stenandrium'' * '' Streptosiphon'' * '' Strobilacanthus '' * '' Xantheranthemum'' Andrographideae *'' Andrographis'' *'' Cystacanthus'' *'' Diotacanthus'' *'' Graphandra'' *'' Gymnostachyum'' *'' Haplanthodes'' *'' Indoneesiella'' *'' Phlogacanthus'' Barlerieae * '' Acanthostelma'' * '' Acanthura'' * ''Barleria'' * '' Barleriola'' * '' Borneacanthus'' * '' Boutonia'' * '' Chroesthes'' * ''Crabbea'' * '' Golaea'' * '' Hulemacanthus'' * '' Lasiocladus'' * '' Lepidagathis'' * '' Lophostachys'' Justic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acanthaceae
Acanthaceae is a family (the acanthus family) of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing almost 250 genera and about 2500 species. Most are tropical herbs, shrubs, or twining vines; some are epiphytes. Only a few species are distributed in temperate regions. The four main centres of distribution are Indonesia and Malaysia, Africa, Brazil, and Central America. Representatives of the family can be found in nearly every habitat, including dense or open forests, scrublands, wet fields and valleys, sea coast and marine areas, swamps, and mangrove forests. Description Plants in this family have simple, opposite, decussated leaves with entire (or sometimes toothed, lobed, or spiny) margins, and without stipules. The leaves may contain cystoliths, calcium carbonate concretions, seen as streaks on the surface. The flowers are perfect, zygomorphic to nearly actinomorphic, and arranged in an inflorescence that is either a spike, raceme, or cyme. Typically, a colorful bract subtends e ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
