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Alpheoidea
Alpheoidea is a superfamily of shrimp. Species of shrimp in the superfamily Alpheoidea are drag swimmers, as opposed to lift swimmers. Taxonomy The following families are recognised in the superfamily Alpheoidea: *Alpheidae Rafinesque, 1815 * Barbouriidae Christoffersen, 1987 * Bythocarididae Christoffersen, 1987 *Hippolytidae Hippolytidae is a family of cleaner shrimp, also known as broken-back shrimp or anemone shrimp. The term "broken-back shrimp" also applies to the genus ''Hippolyte'' in particular and "cleaner shrimp" is sometimes applied exclusively to ''Lysmata ... Bate, 1888 * Lysmatidae Dana, 1852 * Merguiidae Christoffersen, 1990 * Ogyrididae Holthuis, 1955 * Thoridae Kingsley, 1878 References Caridea Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque Arthropod superfamilies {{Caridea-stub ...
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Caridea
The Caridea, commonly known as caridean shrimp or true shrimp, from the Greek word καρίς, καρίδος (karís, karídos, “shrimp”), are an infraorder of shrimp within the order Decapoda. This infraorder contains all species of true shrimp. They are found widely around the world in both fresh water, fresh and seawater, salt water. Many other animals with similar names – such as the mud shrimp of Axiidea and the boxer shrimp of Stenopodidea – are not true shrimp, but many have evolved features similar to true shrimp. Biology Carideans are found in every kind of aquatic habitat, with the majority of species being marine. Around a quarter of the described species are found in fresh water, however, including almost all the members of the species-rich family Atyidae and the Palaemonidae subfamily Palaemoninae. They include several commercially important species, such as ''Macrobrachium rosenbergii'', and are found on every continent except Antarctica. The marine species ...
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Thoridae
Thoridae, also known as broken-back shrimp or anemone shrimp, is a family of cleaner shrimp. Genera The following genera are recognised in the family Thoridae: *'' Birulia'' Bražnikov, 1903 *'' Eualus'' Thallwitz, 1892 *'' Heptacarpus'' Holmes, 1900 *'' Latreutes'' Stimpson, 1860 *'' Lebbeus'' White, 1847 *'' Paralebbeus'' Bruce & Chace, 1986 *'' Spirontocaris'' Bate, 1888 *'' Thinora'' Bruce, 1998 *''Thor'' Kingsley, 1878 Morphological and genetic studies show that Thoridae is distinct from Hippolytidae Hippolytidae is a family of cleaner shrimp, also known as broken-back shrimp or anemone shrimp. The term "broken-back shrimp" also applies to the genus ''Hippolyte'' in particular and "cleaner shrimp" is sometimes applied exclusively to ''Lysmata .... References Alpheoidea Decapod families {{Caridea-stub ...
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Barbouriidae
Barbouriidae is a family of shrimp, comprising four genera: *''Barbouria ''Barbouria'' is a genus of shrimp in the family Barbouriidae. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species ''Barbouria cubensis''. ''Barbouria cubensis'' was originally described under the name ''Hippolyte cubensis'' from anchiali ...'' Rathbun, 1912 *'' Calliasmata'' Holthuis, 1973 *'' Parhippolyte'' Borradaile, 1900 *†'' Tomaricaris'' Garassino, Pasini & Nazarkin, 2022 See also *'' Parhippolyte sterreri'' References Alpheoidea Decapod families {{Caridea-stub ...
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Hippolytidae
Hippolytidae is a family of cleaner shrimp, also known as broken-back shrimp or anemone shrimp. The term "broken-back shrimp" also applies to the genus ''Hippolyte'' in particular and "cleaner shrimp" is sometimes applied exclusively to ''Lysmata amboinensis ''Lysmata amboinensis'' is an omnivore, omnivorous Caridea, shrimp species known by several common names including the Pacific cleaner shrimp. It is considered a cleaner shrimp as eating parasites and dead tissue from fish makes up a large part o ...''. Taxonomy Formerly, the circumscription of the family Hippolytidae included several additional taxa that have now been transferred to Bythocariidae, Lysmatidae, Merguiidae, and Thoridae. As of June, 2023, there are 16 genera recognised in the family Hippolytidae ''sensu stricto'': References Decapod families {{Caridea-stub ...
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Lysmatidae
Lysmatidae is a family of caridean shrimp in the order Decapoda. Genera *'' Exhippolysmata'' Stebbing, 1915Stebbing, T. R. R. (1915). South African Crustacea. Part VIII of S.A. Crustacea, for the Marine Investigations in South Africa. ''Annals of the South African Museum'', 15, 57–103. *'' Ligur'' Sarato, 1885Sarato, C. (1885). ''Ligur edwardsii'', Nob. Etudes sur les Crustacés de Nice. ''Le Moniteur des Etrangers à Nice'', 9(222), 2. *''Lysmata ''Lysmata'' is a genus of shrimp in the infraorder Caridea, the caridean shrimp. The genus belongs to the family Lysmatidae. ''Lysmata'' are popular ornamental shrimp in the marine aquarium trade for their bright color patterns, interesting beha ...'' Risso, 1816Risso, A. (1816). ''Histoire Naturelle des Principlaes Productions de l'Europe Méridionale et Principalment de Celles des Environs de Nice et de Alpes Maritimes''. Paris: Chez F.-G. Levrault. *'' Lysmatella'' Borradaile, 1915Borradaile, L. A. (1915b). Notes on Carides. '' ...
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Ogyrididae
''Ogyrides'', also known as long eyed shrimps, is a genus of decapod crustaceans consisting of 13 species. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Ogyrididae. Appearance Eyes are elongate, reaching nearly to distal end of antennular peduncle. Their first pair of pereiopods is robust and similar in size to the second pair; distinctly chelate. The second pair of pereiopods is divided into four articles. The first maxilliped has an exopod far removed from the endite. But the second maxilliped has segments arranged in usual serial manner; bearing exopod; endopod 4-segmented. Mandible usually with incisor and molar processes and palp. Second maxilla with palp; endite well developed. Diet During early years the majority of their diet is composed of sea plankton, sea plants and sea weed. A grown long-eyed shrimp would eat small worms and microscopic organisms. From time to time they might consume dead fish or crabs and occasionally they would turn and eat their own. Habitat Thi ...
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Alpheus Cedrici
Alpheus or Alphaeus is a masculine given name which may refer to: Mythological, biblical and fictional figures * Alpheus (deity), a river god in Greek mythology * Alphaeus, father of two of the Twelve Apostles in the New Testament * Alpheus, the World Forger, a DC Comics character People Ancient Greece * Alpheus Mytilenaeus, 1st century BC Greek poet * Alphaeus, a Spartan hoplite who fought well at the Battle of Thermopylae, according to the historian Herodotus Modern world * Alpheus Babcock (1785–1842), American piano and musical instrument maker and inventor * Alpheus Baker (1828–1891), Confederate brigadier general in the American Civil War * Alpheus Batson (1869–?), American lawyer and politician * Alpheus Michael Bowman (1847–1913), American politician and businessman * Alpheus Cutler John Alpheus Cutler (February 29, 1784 – June 10, 1864) was an early leader in the Latter Day Saint movement who founded the Church of Jesus Christ (Cutlerite) in 1853. He had prev ...
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Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz (; 22 October 178318 September 1840) was a French early 19th-century polymath born near Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire and self-educated in France. He traveled as a young man in the United States, ultimately settling in Ohio in 1815, where he made notable contributions to botany, zoology, and the study of Mound Builders, prehistoric earthworks in North America. He also contributed to the study of ancient Mesoamerican languages, Mesoamerican linguistics, in addition to work he had already completed in Europe. Rafinesque was an eccentric and erratic genius. He was an autodidact, who excelled in various fields of knowledge, as a zoologist, botanist, writer and Polyglot (person), polyglot. He wrote prolifically on such diverse topics as anthropology, biology, geology, and linguistics, but was honored in none of these fields during his lifetime. Indeed, he was an outcast in the American scientific community and his submissions were automati ...
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Taxonomic Rank
In biology, taxonomic rank (which some authors prefer to call nomenclatural rank because ranking is part of nomenclature rather than taxonomy proper, according to some definitions of these terms) is the relative or absolute level of a group of organisms (a ''taxon'') in a hierarchy that reflects evolutionary relationships. Thus, the most inclusive clades (such as Eukarya and Animalia) have the highest ranks, whereas the least inclusive ones (such as ''Homo sapiens'' or ''Bufo bufo'') have the lowest ranks. Ranks can be either relative and be denoted by an indented taxonomy in which the level of indentation reflects the rank, or absolute, in which various terms, such as species, genus, Family (biology), family, Order (biology), order, Class (biology), class, Phylum (biology), phylum, Kingdom (biology), kingdom, and Domain (biology), domain designate rank. This page emphasizes absolute ranks and the rank-based codes (the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Zoological Code, ...
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Zoologische Mededelingen
''Zoologische Mededelingen'' was a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal publishing papers and monographs on animal systematics. The publisher was the National Museum of Natural History Naturalis in the Netherlands. The first issue appeared in 1915, as the official journal of Naturalis' predecessor, the Rijks Museum van Natuurlijke Historie. Earlier, the museum published ''Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle des Pays-Bas'' (volumes I–XIV, 1862–1908) and ''Notes from the Leyden Museum'' (volumes I-XXXVI, 1879–1914), which mainly covered the fauna of the Netherlands and the former Dutch colonies. ''Zoologische Mededelingen'' was indexed in ''The Zoological Record'' and ''BIOSIS BIOSIS Previews is an English-language, bibliographic database service, with abstracts and citation indexing. It is part of ''Clarivate Analytics Web of Science'' suite. BIOSIS Previews indexes data from 1926 to the present. BIOSIS Previews i ...''. A complete backlist of published volumes is pres ...
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Alpheidae
Alpheidae (also known as the snapping shrimp, pistol shrimp or alpheid shrimp) is a family (biology), family within the shrimp infraorder Caridea characterized by having asymmetrical claws, the larger of which is typically capable of producing a loud snapping sound. The family is diverse and worldwide in distribution, consisting of about 1,119 species within 38 or more genera. The two most prominent genera are ''Alpheus'' and ''Synalpheus'', with species numbering well over 330 and 160, respectively. Most snapping shrimp dig burrows and are common inhabitants of coral reefs, submerged seagrass flats, and oyster reefs. While most genera and species are found in tropical and temperate coastal and marine waters, ''Betaeus'' inhabits cold seas and ''Potamalpheops'' has a cosmopolitan distribution including being found in freshwater caves in Mexico. When in colonies, the snapping shrimp can interfere with sonar and Underwater acoustic communication, underwater communication. The shri ...
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