φ Aurigae
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φ Aurigae
Phi Aurigae is a giant star in the northern constellation A constellation is an area on the celestial sphere in which a group of visible stars forms Asterism (astronomy), a perceived pattern or outline, typically representing an animal, mythological subject, or inanimate object. The first constellati ... of Auriga (constellation), Auriga. Its name is a Bayer designation that is Romanization of Greek, Latinized from φ Aurigae, and abbreviated Phi Aur or φ Aur. This star is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.089. It lies from another faint naked-eye star HD 35520, between the three open clusters Messier 36, M36 and Messier 38, M38, and NGC 1893. The distance to this star, as determined from stellar parallax, parallax measurements, is approximately with a 9 light-year margin of error. It is drifting further away from the Sun with a radial velocity of +31 km/s. This is an stellar evolution, evolved giant star wit ...
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Auriga (constellation)
Auriga is a constellation in the northern celestial hemisphere. It is one of the List of constellations, 88 modern constellations; it was among the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy. Its name is Latin for '(the) charioteer', associating it with various mythological beings, including Erichthonius of Athens, Erichthonius and Myrtilus. Auriga is most prominent during winter evenings in the northern Hemisphere, as are five other constellations that have stars in the Winter Hexagon asterism (astronomy), asterism. Because of its northern declination, Auriga is only visible in its entirety as far south as −34°; for observers farther south it lies partially or fully below the horizon. A large constellation, with an area of 657 square degrees, it is half the size of the largest, Hydra (constellation), Hydra. Its brightest star, Capella (star), Capella, is an unusual Star system, multiple star system among the brightest stars in the night sky. Beta Aurigae ...
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