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¡Cu-Cut!
''¡Cu-cut!'' was a Catalan illustrated satirical magazine, written in Catalan. Published in Barcelona between 1902 and 1912, it followed the political line marked by Francesc Cambó's Lliga Regionalista. History ¡Cu-cut!, named after the cuckoo bird (), was first published on 2 January 1902 and, like El Be Negre magazine that would be published later, it steadfastly opposed Lerrouxism in Spain. Its director was Manuel Folch i Torres and most articles were written by Josep Morató i Grau, Eduard Coca i Vallmajor and Manuel Urgellès, among others such as Josep Abril i Virgili and Vicenç Caldés i Arús. The main illustrators were Joan Llaverias, Joan Junceda, Ricard Opisso, Feliu Elias, nicknamed ''Apa'', Lluís Bagaria, and Lola Anglada. One of the most representative characters of the magazine was ''"el català"'' (The Catalan), a small man wearing a '' barretina'' drawn by Gaietà Cornet i Palau, the artistic director of the magazine.Lluís Solà i Dachs, ''« ...
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Law Of Jurisdictions
The Law of Jurisdictions (in Spanish: ''Ley de Jurisdicciones''), or "Law for the Repression of Crimes against the Motherland and the Army" ("''Ley para la represión de los delitos contra la Patria y el Ejército''"), was a Spanish law that was in effect between 1906 and 1931. It was promoted by Segismundo Moret, president of the Council of Ministers, and the Count of Romanones, Ministry of Government, with the support of Alfonso XIII, as a reaction to the events of the ¡''Cu-Cut''! It was approved during the constitutional period of the reign of Alfonso XIII. History On November 25, 1905, a group of officers assaulted in Barcelona the editorial office of the satirical Catalanist weekly " ¡''Cu-Cut''!" for the publication of a cartoon that ironized about the defeats of the Spanish army. The editorial office of another Catalanist publication, the newspaper ''La Veu de Catalunya'', was also attacked. The commotion caused by these events was enormous. The liberal government ...
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¡Cu-Cut! Incident
''¡Cu-cut!'' was a Catalan illustrated satirical magazine, written in Catalan. Published in Barcelona between 1902 and 1912, it followed the political line marked by Francesc Cambó's Lliga Regionalista. History ¡Cu-cut!, named after the cuckoo bird (), was first published on 2 January 1902 and, like El Be Negre magazine that would be published later, it steadfastly opposed Lerrouxism in Spain. Its director was Manuel Folch i Torres and most articles were written by Josep Morató i Grau, Eduard Coca i Vallmajor and Manuel Urgellès, among others such as Josep Abril i Virgili and Vicenç Caldés i Arús. The main illustrators were Joan Llaverias, Joan Junceda, Ricard Opisso, Feliu Elias, nicknamed ''Apa'', Lluís Bagaria, and Lola Anglada. One of the most representative characters of the magazine was ''"el català"'' (The Catalan), a small man wearing a '' barretina'' drawn by Gaietà Cornet i Palau, the artistic director of the magazine.Lluís Solà i Dachs, ''« ...
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Joan Junceda
Joan Junceda, full name Joan García Junceda i Supervia (13 February 1881 in Barcelona – 10 September 1948 in Blanes, Selva), was one of the most important Catalan artists and illustrators in the first half of the 20th century. His father was from Asturian origin. Junceda worked in many publications, including '' ¡Cu-Cut!'', '' Papitu'', '' Picarol'' and '' En Patufet''. Biography After not being able to pass the tests in order to join the Spanish Army, Joan Junceda taught himself drawing while working at the offices of the ''El Siglo'' shopping center in Barcelona. There he became part of the team that was illustrating the shop's catalogues. He published his first drawing in '' ¡Cu-Cut!'' on Christmas Eve 1902 under the pseudonym Ribera. Junceda illustrated the ''"Historietes Exemplars"'' series, a collection of stories with a moral lesson compiled by Josep Maria Folch i Torres, which were published for the first time in ''" L'Esquitx"'' magazine. His most well-known wo ...
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La Veu De Catalunya
''La Veu de Catalunya'' (Catalonia voice) was a Catalan newspaper founded by Enric Prat de la Riba that was published in Barcelona from 1 January 1899 to 8 January 1937, with two editions daily. It was the press organ for the ideological and political program of the Lliga Regionalista, and the conservative editorial line promoted the so-called '' Autonomia'', the normality of the public use of the Catalan language and the Catalan school. From a journalistic point of view, it was a modern newspaper, organized by sections, with correspondents and collaborators in the territory, and a team that combined young people and the best journalists of the time. It was the longest running newspaper in Catalan of the 20th century, with 38 years of daily publication. The header, designed by Domènec i Montaner, showed a quadribarred eagle. Josep Pla and Eugeni Xammar, in their day, and journalism historian Josep Maria Figueres, nowadays, have considered ''La Veu'' the best Catalan newspaper ...
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En Patufet
''En Patufet'' was an illustrated children's magazine, written in Catalan, published in Barcelona (Spain), between 1904 and 1938. Later, between 1968 and 1973, it was resumed under the name ''Patufet''. It had a great popularity, to the point that the word ''patufet'' was used generically to refer to the illustrated magazines for children. It was the Catalan weekly magazine with the most circulation (65,000) and readers weekly (325,000). The figure of '' Patufet'' on the magazine was first drawn by Antonio Montañola. Writers and Illustrators Some of the writers and illustrators that worked with ''En Patufet'': * Lola Anglada * José María Folch Torres * Juan Villa Pujol, ''D'Ivori'' * Manuel Marinelo * Cayetano Cornet Palau * Juan Llaverías Labró * Juan García Junceda * Javier Bonfill Trías, ''Jorge Catalán'' * Antonio Batllori Jofré * Josefina Tanganelli, ''Abel'' * Ricardo Opisso * Carlos Bécquer Domínguez * José Broquetas Ríos * Luis Almerich Sellarés, ''Clovis ...
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Lliga Regionalista
Regionalist League of Catalonia (, ; 1901–1936) was a right wing political party of Catalonia, Spain. It had a Catalanist, conservative, and monarchic ideology. Notable members of the party were Enric Prat de la Riba, Francesc Cambó, Agustí Riera i Pau, Joan Ventosa and Ramon d'Abadal i Calderó. The League's press organ was the '' La Veu de Catalunya'' newspaper (1899–1936). History The Regionalist League began with the merger of two political groups, the Unió Regionalista and the Centre Nacional Català (a breakaway group from the Unió Catalanista), thanks to the triumph of the "four presidents" candidacy in 1901. This candidacy was formed by Sebastià Torres, Albert Rusiñol, Bartomeu Robert and Lluís Domènech i Montaner. Between 1901 and 1923, with few exceptions, it was the dominant catalanist political party. In 1914, it gained the creation of the first common administration of Catalonia since 1833, the Commonwealth of Catalonia (''Mancomunitat de Ca ...
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Barretina
A barretina (; plural: ''barretines'', diminutive of ''barret'' "cap") is a traditional hat that was frequently worn by men in parts of the Christian cultures of the Mediterranean Sea such as Catalonia, the Valencian Community, the Balearic Islands, Provence, Corsica, Sicily, Malta, Sardinia, part of Naples, part of the Balkans and parts of Portugal. It was also worn by Muslim men in Majorca until the Christian conquest of the island in the Middle Ages. History In Catalonia and Ibiza, men wore barretinas until the 19th century, especially in rural areas. Even in the 1940s and the 1950s, children in rural areas still commonly wore it. It took the form of a bag, made of wool, usually red, or sometimes purple. Today, the ''barretina'' is no longer commonly worn in everyday life, but is still used in traditional dances, or as a symbol of Catalan identity. A watercolor image dated 1885 of a seller of newspapers (private collection) is perhaps one of the most iconic Catalan images, ...
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El Be Negre
''El Be Negre'', meaning "The Black Sheep" in Catalan, was an illustrated satirical weekly magazine. Published in Barcelona between 1931 and 1936, its life and destiny were closely linked to those of the ill-fated Second Spanish Republic. Josep Maria Planes i Martí, director of the magazine, was assassinated by a group of anarchists in the turbulent times that swept over the city of Barcelona at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. History and profile ''El Be Negre'' took its name from the Catalan colloquial expression ''"...i un be negre!"'' (meaning "and a black sheep!"), an exclamation of rotund denial, skepticism or disbelief. The magazine originated in the ' literature, art and politics weekly and was inspired by the French language magazine '' Le Canard enchaîné'', as well as in previous Catalan publications such as ', '' La Campana de Gràcia'' and ''L'Esquella de la Torratxa''. Its humor was more discreet and thought-provoking though, for it was witty, sharp and mad ...
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Lola Anglada
Dolors Anglada i Sarriera (; 1893, in Barcelona – 1984, in Tiana, Province of Barcelona), commonly known as ''Lola Anglada'', was a Spanish writer, comics artist and illustrator. Biography Born to a Barcelona family with strong roots in Tiana, she studied at La Llotja de Barcelona with Joan Llaverias and Antoni Utrillo who helped Anglada get her first exposure in the Sala Parés and in the weekly magazine ''¡Cu-Cut!,'' which published her drawings. Later, and for a short period, would enter the academy Francesc d' A. Galí, where she met Joan Miró and Cristōfol Ricard, with the latter establishing close friendships both personally and artistically At the end of World War I Anglada traveled to Paris thanks to a French Government scholarship, collaborating with several publishing companies there, where she corresponded with Francesc Macià or Josep Clarà. Infused with democratic values and the Catalanist cause, she organized a request of amnesty for the accused participa ...
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Lluís Bagaria
Lluís Bagaria i Bou (1882 in Barcelona – 1940 in Havana) one of the most important Spain, Spanish caricaturists in the first half of the 20th century. His drawings, in a synthetic and decorative style, were published in the most important journals of Spain, including ''L'Esquella de la Torratxa'' and ''¡Cu-Cut!'' Lluís Solà i Dachs, ''«Cu-cut! Setmanari de gresca ab ninots (1902-1912)».'' Ed. Bruguera. Barcelona, 1967 between 1906 and 1940. He was born in Barcelona, but it was in Madrid where he achieved great popularity and fame. He published in the journal ''El Sol (Madrid), El Sol'' and drew the covers of ' magazine. His caricatures against fascism during the war provoked his exile to Paris and into Cuba. Bibliography * ''Luis Bagaría. Dibujos humorísticos''. Cat. Expo. La Habana: Museo Nacional Masónico Aurelio Miranda Álvarez, 1958 * ''Luis Bagaria, 1882-1940'', Cat. Expo. Madrid: Biblioteca Nacional / Ministerio de Cultura, 1983 * Antonio ELORZA. ''Luis Bagaría. ...
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