Thornton Affair

BelligerentsUnited StatesMexicoCommanders and leadersSeth Thornton(POW)
William J. Hardee(POW)Anastasio TorrejónStrength 80 1,600Casualties and losses 14 killed
6 wounded
1 fatally wounded
59 captured Unknown, but light

The Thornton Affair was a battle in 1846 between the military forces of the United States and Mexico 20 miles (32 km) west upriver from Zachary Taylor's camp along the Rio Grande. The much larger Mexican force defeated the Americans in the opening of hostilities, and was the primary justification for U.S. PresidentJames K. Polk's call to Congress to declare war. It is also known as the Thornton Skirmish, Thornton's Defeat, or Rancho Carricitos.