Topic summary

Soviet ruble

ISO 4217CodeSURUnits of accountPluralrubli (nom. pl.), rubley (gen. pl.)Symbolруб or р‎ (in Cyrillic)
Rbl/Rbls or R (in Latin)Subunit1100kopeck (копейка)Plural kopeck (копейка)kopeyki (nom. pl.), kopeyek (gen. pl.)Symbol kopeck (копейка)коп. or к. in Cyrillic
kop., cop. or k (in Latin)DenominationsBanknotesRbl 1, Rbls 3, Rbls 5, Rbls 10, Rbls 25, Rbls 50, Rbls 100, Rbls 200, Rbls 500, Rbls 1,000Coins1 kop, 2 kop, 3 kop, 5 kop, 10 kop, 15 kop, 20 kop, 50 kop, Rbl 1, Rbls 3, Rbls 5, Rbls 10DemographicsDate of introduction1922ReplacedImperial Russian rubleDate of withdrawal31 December 1993Replaced byRussian ruble and 4 other: see belowUser(s)
  • 1922–1991:
  • Soviet Union

  • until 1992:
  • Armenia
  • Azerbaijan
  • Belarus
  • Estonia
  • Georgia
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Lithuania
  • Latvia
  • Moldova
  • Russia
  • Tajikistan
  • Turkmenistan
  • Ukraine
  • Uzbekistan
IssuanceCentral bankState Bank of the Soviet UnionCentral Bank of Russia (1992–1993)PrinterGoznakMintLeningrad (1921–1941; 1946–1991)
Krasnokamsk (1941–46)
Moscow (1982–1991)This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.

The Soviet ruble or rouble (; Russian: рубль, romanized:rubl', IPA:) was the currency of the Soviet Union. It was introduced in 1922 and replaced the Imperial Russian ruble. One ruble was divided into 100 kopecks (копейка, pl. копейкиkopeyka, kopeyki). Soviet banknotes and coins were produced by Goznak in Moscow and Leningrad.

In addition to regular cash rubles, other types of rubles were also issued, such as several forms of convertible ruble, , clearing ruble, Vneshtorgbank cheque, etc.; also, several forms of virtual rubles (called "cashless ruble", безналичный рубль) were used for inter-enterprise accounting and international settlement in the Comecon zone.

In 1991, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Soviet ruble was replaced by the first Russian ruble by 1993, and continued to be used in eleven post-Soviet states, forming a "ruble zone" until 1993.