Islamic philosophy

Philosophical tradition in Muslim culture The Brethren of Purity were a medieval secret society, consisting of Islamic philosophers, here seen in an illustration from the Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity, c. 1287. Part of a series onIslam Muslims Beliefs Oneness of God Angels Holy books Prophets Judgement Day Predestination Resurrection Practices Profession of faith Prayer Almsgiving Fasting Pilgrimage TextsFoundations Quran Sunnah (Hadith, Sirah) Tafsir (exegesis) Ijtihad Aqidah (creed) Qisas al-Anbiya (Stories of the Prophets) Mathnawi (poems) Fiqh (jurisprudence) Sharia (law) History Timeline Jahiliyyah Muhammad Ahl al-Bayt Early Muslims Salaf Companions Second Generation Third Generation Succession to Muhammad Rashidun Caliphate Imamate Spread of Islam Shia–Sunni relations Culture and society Academics Animals Art Association football Calendar Cats Censorship Children Circumcision Democracy Demographics Diaspora Denominations Sunni Shia Ibadi Economics Education Ethics Exorcism Feminism Finance Friday prayer Halal Holidays Liberalism Madrasa Moral teachings Mosque Multiculturalism Music Mysticism Philosophy Poetry Politics Proselytizing Science Sexuality LGBTQ Slavery C