Twinsen's Adventure
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''Little Big Adventure'' is a 1994
action-adventure game An action-adventure game is a video game hybrid genre that combines core elements from both the action game and adventure game genres. Definition An action adventure game can be defined as a game with a mix of elements from an action ...
developed by
Adeline Software International Adeline Software International was a video game developer founded in February 1993 as a subsidiary company of Delphine Software International, and based in Lyon, France. The team mostly came from Infogrames, another French video game company, af ...
. It was published in Europe by
Electronic Arts Electronic Arts Inc. (EA) is an American video game company headquartered in Redwood City, California. Founded in May 1982 by former Apple Inc., Apple employee Trip Hawkins, the company was a pioneer of the early home computer game industry ...
, and by
Activision Activision Publishing, Inc. is an American video game publisher based in Santa Monica, California. It serves as the publishing business for its parent company, Activision Blizzard, and consists of several subsidiary studios. Activision is one o ...
in North America, Asia and Oceania under the name ''Relentless: Twinsen's Adventure''. The game was initially released on
CD-ROM A CD-ROM (, compact disc read-only memory) is a type of read-only memory consisting of a pre-pressed optical compact disc that contains computer data storage, data computers can read, but not write or erase. Some CDs, called enhanced CDs, hold b ...
and some time later on
floppy disk A floppy disk or floppy diskette (casually referred to as a floppy, a diskette, or a disk) is a type of disk storage composed of a thin and flexible disk of a magnetic storage medium in a square or nearly square plastic enclosure lined with a ...
s; the CD-ROM version features
full-motion video Full-motion video (FMV) is a video game narration technique that relies upon pre-recorded video files (rather than sprites, vectors, or 3D models) to display action in the game. While many games feature FMVs as a way to present information duri ...
, music and speech whereas the floppy disk version has
MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface (; MIDI) is an American-Japanese technical standard that describes a communication protocol, digital interface, and electrical connectors that connect a wide variety of electronic musical instruments, ...
music files and still images to replace the videos. The game was later ported to the
PC-98 The , commonly shortened to PC-98 or simply , is a lineup of Japanese 16-bit and 32-bit Personal computer, personal computers manufactured by NEC from 1982 to 2003. While based on Intel processors, it uses an in-house architecture making it inc ...
and
FM Towns The is a Japanese personal computer built by Fujitsu from 1989 to 1997. It started as a proprietary PC variant intended for multimedia applications and PC games, but later became more compatible with IBM PC compatibles. In 1993, the FM Towns ...
and was released in Japan in 1995. It was released for the
PlayStation is a video gaming brand owned and produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE), a division of Japanese conglomerate Sony. Its flagship products consists of a series of home video game consoles produced under the brand; it also consists ...
in Japan and Europe in 1996 and 1997 respectively, and to Android and
iOS Ios, Io or Nio (, ; ; locally Nios, Νιός) is a Greek island in the Cyclades group in the Aegean Sea. Ios is a hilly island with cliffs down to the sea on most sides. It is situated halfway between Naxos and Santorini. It is about long an ...
devices in 2014. In 1997, a PC-only sequel was released under the name of ''
Little Big Adventure 2 ''Little Big Adventure 2'' is a 1997 adventure game developed by Adeline Software International and published by Electronic Arts. It was later re-released by Activision in July 1997 in North America under the name ''Twinsen's Odyssey''. In July ...
'' (also known as ''Twinsen's Odyssey''). On October 20, 2015, an "Enhanced Edition" developed by
DotEmu Dotemu SAS (originally DotEmu SAS) is a French video game developer and publisher based in Paris, founded in 2007 by Xavier Liard and Romain Tisserand. It is best known for its remasters and remakes. History Dotemu was founded by Xavier Liar ...
was released on Steam, alongside a re-release of the original game. In October 2021 both Little Big Adventure 1 and 2 engines source code were released under the
GPL The GNU General Public Licenses (GNU GPL or simply GPL) are a series of widely used free software licenses, or ''copyleft'' licenses, that guarantee end users the freedom to run, study, share, or modify the software. The GPL was the first c ...
.


Gameplay

''Little Big Adventure'' is a real-time pseudo-3D
isometric The term ''isometric'' comes from the Greek for "having equal measurement". isometric may mean: * Cubic crystal system, also called isometric crystal system * Isometre, a rhythmic technique in music. * "Isometric (Intro)", a song by Madeon from ...
action-adventure game An action-adventure game is a video game hybrid genre that combines core elements from both the action game and adventure game genres. Definition An action adventure game can be defined as a game with a mix of elements from an action ...
. All characters and vehicles in the game, including some props in the world, are real 3D
polygon In geometry, a polygon () is a plane figure made up of line segments connected to form a closed polygonal chain. The segments of a closed polygonal chain are called its '' edges'' or ''sides''. The points where two edges meet are the polygon ...
-based objects, performing actions within 2D pre-rendered environments. ''LBA'' is a
real-time Real-time, realtime, or real time may refer to: Computing * Real-time computing, hardware and software systems subject to a specified time constraint * Real-time clock, a computer clock that keeps track of the current time * Real-time Control Syst ...
adventure An adventure is an exciting experience or undertaking that is typically bold, sometimes risky. Adventures may be activities with danger such as traveling, exploring, skydiving, mountain climbing, scuba diving, river rafting, or other extreme spo ...
. It combines several
action game An action game is a video game genre that emphasizes physical challenges, including hand–eye coordination and reaction time. The genre includes a large variety of sub-genres, such as fighting games, beat 'em ups, shooter games, rhythm games and ...
/
arcade Arcade most often refers to: * Arcade game, a coin-operated video, pinball, electro-mechanical, redemption, etc., game ** Arcade video game, a coin-operated video game ** Arcade cabinet, housing which holds an arcade video game's hardware ** Arcad ...
sequences and some elements from the
role-playing game A role-playing game (sometimes spelled roleplaying game, or abbreviated as RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of player character, characters in a fictional Setting (narrative), setting. Players take responsibility for acting out ...
genre. The game's gameplay is partially free-roaming, allowing the player to travel around the islands once they have been "unlocked" by completing certain objectives or solving certain puzzles; there are also many tasks which are optional or non-linear. Certain locations in the game are initially blocked from the player until they progress to a certain stage, such as the islands in the Northern Hemisphere and fortresses on several of the islands in the Southern Hemisphere. ''LBA'' is set only on the planet of Twinsun but covered the entirety of that world, while its successor ''LBA 2'' only includes a couple locations (Citadel Island and Desert Island) on Twinsun. While 'LBA 2'' is more linear in progression, ''LBA'' has quests where the player will revisit previously explored locations in both hemispheres. The player-character, Twinsen, can be switched between four different "behaviour modes" (Normal, Athletic/Sporty, Aggressive, and Discreet), each changing the character's abilities and interactions with the game world. Combat in the game is mainly conducted using the Magic Ball, a glowing ball of energy which the player throws towards enemies, the trajectory and angle of the ball changing depending on the mode the player is in. Switching to the "Aggressive" mode also allows Twinsen to engage in combat via punching and kicking. After completion of certain tasks the player is presented with a
full-motion video Full-motion video (FMV) is a video game narration technique that relies upon pre-recorded video files (rather than sprites, vectors, or 3D models) to display action in the game. While many games feature FMVs as a way to present information duri ...
cut-scene. All text in the game is spoken by the characters. Essentially every character in the game is interactive and will respond differently when Twinsen speaks to them. Enemies are often performing tasks while the game world is active. The game features an
autosave Autosave is a saving function in many computer applications and video games which automatically saves the current changes or progress in the program or game, intending to prevent data loss should the user be otherwise prevented from doing so manu ...
mechanic, which was a departure from the usual manual save system seen in most games of that time.


Plot

The game is set on the fictional planet Twinsun, a world which is held in a suspended orbit between two suns resulting in a polar region around its equator. Four different sentient species populate Twinsun: Quetches, Spheros, Grobos, and Rabbibunnies. Quetches are anatomically similar to humans except that they all possess ponytails, Spheros are short spherical creatures, Grobos resemble
anthropomorphic Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics to ...
elephants, and Rabbibunnies are rabbit-like humanoids. In the introduction, it is explained that all peoples of Twinsun have been herded into the Southern hemisphere by a brutal tyrant called Dr FunFrock, who has subjugated the planet by developing an army of clones which travel using teleport machines which he has dispersed around the planet. The
player character A player character (also known as a playable character or PC) is a fictional Character (arts), character in a video game or tabletop role-playing game whose actions are controlled by a player rather than the rules of the game. The characters tha ...
is a young Quetch named Twinsen, who has been incarcerated in an asylum on the fortress-like Citadel Island because of his prophetic dreams about the end of the world. Twinsen escapes from the asylum and returns to his house which he shares with his girlfriend Zoe. When Dr FunFrock's clones arrive to re-arrest him, Zoe hides Twinsen from them and is arrested herself. As Twinsen travels between the islands of the planet, seeking to find a way of overcoming FunFrock's clone army and freeing Zoe, he discovers that his strange dreams are in fact part of the Prophecy, a legendary tale regarding a being known as Sendell who is said to inhabit the core of the planet and watch over the people of Twinsun. Twinsen's dreams are in fact telepathic messages sent by Sendell, who chose his ancestors to help her watch over the planet centuries prior and is now contacting Twinsen (as the current descendant of his family line) to warn the inhabitants of the planet of the danger posed by FunFrock. Realising that finding FunFrock and fulfilling the Prophecy is the only way to recover Zoe, Twinsen recovers artifacts from various locales in the Southern Hemisphere in order to boost his magic power which enables him to fight FunFrock's clones. Twinsen teams up with a group of rebels resisting the rule of FunFrock. Accompanying the rebels when they attack FunFrock's polar fortress to liberate a rebel officer held in captivity, this gains Twinsen passage through to the Northern Hemisphere. In the Northern Hemisphere, FunFrock has established mutant and teleportation facilities enabling him to quell unrest anywhere on the planet. Twinsen sabotages these facilities at the bequest of locals disenchanted with FunFrock's rule, and in return they help him break into FunFrock's main fortress where clones are produced. There, Twinsen finds Zoe seemingly locked in a jail, but she is revealed to be a clone created by FunFrock as bait, and FunFrock reveals that with Twinsen safely locked up where he cannot fulfil his part of the Prophecy, FunFrock is free to drill through to the Well of Sendell, deep in the planet's core, where he hopes to encounter Sendell and gain the godly powers she possesses for himself. Twinsen escapes from the clutches of FunFrock's clones and succeeds in blowing the fortress up, clearing the way for him to fight through FunFrock's construction workers to reach the Well of Sendell. FunFrock waits with Zoe at the entrance to the Well, since his drilling operations cannot break through the Well's seal, telling Twinsen that he'll spare Twinsen and Zoe if he opens the Well for FunFrock to advance and reach Sendell. Twinsen pushes FunFrock off the side of a cliff during a sword fight and opens the Well in order to complete the Prophecy, inadvertently allowing a surviving FunFrock access as well. Twinsen defeats FunFrock in a final confrontation, and him and Zoe encounter Sendell, a being appearing to consist purely of glowing electrical energy, who thanks them for saving a gestalt entity which she is protecting in the core of the planet. Sendell uses her powers to allow Twinsen and Zoe to fly back to the surface, where the inhabitants of the planet have prepared a celebration in Twinsen's honour.


Characters

Twinsen is the hero of the game. The chosen one of the planet, heir to its prophecy, he must gather magical objects and sabotage FunFrock's reign. He is voiced by Sylvain Caruso in French, and Dana Westberg in English. Zoe is Twinsen's girlfriend. She is captured by two Grobo clones shortly after Twinsen escapes from the asylum. Near the end of the game, Twinsen rescues what he thinks is Zoe, but turns out to be a clone. Twinsen rescues the real Zoe at the very end of the game. She is voiced by Julie Bataille in French, and Trish Kessler-Caffrey in English. Jerome Baldino (better known as Baldino) is the local inventor on Proxima Island. He aids Twinsen in the game with his protopack, which the player must use to rob a museum. He only appears for a short time, though he plays a bigger part in ''
Little Big Adventure 2 ''Little Big Adventure 2'' is a 1997 adventure game developed by Adeline Software International and published by Electronic Arts. It was later re-released by Activision in July 1997 in North America under the name ''Twinsen's Odyssey''. In July ...
''. He is voiced by Sylvain Caruso in French, and Christian Erickson in English. FunFrock is the main antagonist of the game. He is the dictator of Twinsun who controls the planet using three powers: cloning, teleportation and mutant breeding. His true goal is to achieve the God-like status by destroying Sendell, the goddess of the planet. After Twinsen defeats him, the planet is peaceful again, and no longer under the reign of terror. It is revealed in ''
Little Big Adventure 2 ''Little Big Adventure 2'' is a 1997 adventure game developed by Adeline Software International and published by Electronic Arts. It was later re-released by Activision in July 1997 in North America under the name ''Twinsen's Odyssey''. In July ...
'' that FunFrock survived. He is voiced by Pierre-Alain de Garrigues in French, and Christian Erickson in English. Dino-Fly is a
dinosaur Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared during the Triassic Geological period, period, between 243 and 233.23 million years ago (mya), although the exact origin and timing of the #Evolutio ...
with wings, roosting on top of Tippet Island. He says he has been waiting for the heir (who is Twinsen) for centuries. He helps Twinsen get to the other islands of the northern hemisphere of Twinsun. He is voiced by Pierre-Alain de Garrigues in French, and Christian Erickson in English. Sendell is the
goddess A goddess is a female deity. In some faiths, a sacred female figure holds a central place in religious prayer and worship. For example, Shaktism (one of the three major Hinduism, Hindu sects), holds that the ultimate deity, the source of all re ...
of Twinsun. She calls Twinsen for help in his dreams, warning him of FunFrock's dictatorship. She and other Sendells are watching over a Stellar Entity that is in gestation in the centre of Twinsun. She is seen briefly in the ending cutscene. She is voiced by Julie Bataille in French, and Trish Kessler-Caffrey in English.


Development

Frédérick Raynal Frédérick Raynal (; born 1966) is a French video game designer and game programmer, programmer, notable for his game developments in Infogrames, Adeline Software International and No Cliché. He is married to Yaël Barroz, a fellow video game de ...
, ex-
Infogrames Atari SA (formerly Infogrames Entertainment SA ()), also known as Atari Group, is a French holding company headquartered in Paris that owns mainly video gaming-related interactive entertainment properties. Atari SA's core subsidiaries include ...
designer/lead programmer had grown disillusioned with Infogrames reluctance to listen to new ideas and concepts while working on the ''
Alone in the Dark ''Alone in the Dark'' is a survival horror video game series originally developed by Infogrames. In most of the games, the player controls private investigator Edward Carnby, who goes to investigate a haunted house or town that is full of undea ...
'' series, so founded his own development house where he was able to use these new ideas and concepts to create their debut game, ''Little Big Adventure''. In an interview with ''Edge'' magazine, lead coder Serge Plagnol stated that
Electronic Arts Electronic Arts Inc. (EA) is an American video game company headquartered in Redwood City, California. Founded in May 1982 by former Apple Inc., Apple employee Trip Hawkins, the company was a pioneer of the early home computer game industry ...
US division repeatedly requested that Twinsen be changed into a "much tougher character" and for him to "kick ass".
Adeline Software International Adeline Software International was a video game developer founded in February 1993 as a subsidiary company of Delphine Software International, and based in Lyon, France. The team mostly came from Infogrames, another French video game company, af ...
refused because the changes wouldn't have suited the game's story. The music for the game was composed by Philippe Vachey who also composed music for ''Little Big Adventure 2''. In 1995,
Atari Corporation Atari Corporation was an American manufacturer of Home computer, home computers and Video game console, video game consoles. It was founded by Jack Tramiel on May 17, 1984, as Tramel Technology, Ltd., but then took on the Atari name less than ...
realized a deal with EA to bring titles from their catalog to the
Atari Jaguar CD The Atari Jaguar CD is a CD-ROM peripheral for the Jaguar video game console. Only 13 games were released for the Jaguar CD during its lifetime. However, previously unfinished and homebrew games have since been released. History Atari announc ...
, with ''Little Big Adventure'' among them but it was never released due to the commercial and critical failure of the
Atari Jaguar The Atari Jaguar is a home video game console developed by Atari Corporation and released in North America in November 1993. It is in the fifth generation of video game consoles, and it competed with Fourth generation of video game consoles, fo ...
platform. In August 2011, co-founder of Adeline Software Didier Chanfray said in an interview that downloadable re-releases of both ''Little Big Adventure'' and its sequel were "under negotiation". He also added that a "remix" of the game was being considered for release on touch-pad devices. On 11 October 2011, the game was re-released for download by GOG, where it is available for both the Windows (XP, Vista, 7) and Mac OS X (10.6.8 or newer) platform. In December 2011, discussion of a ''LBA1'' remake was revealed in an interview with Frédérick Raynal, Sébastien Viannay and Didier Chanfray posted on GOG. On 26 and 27 March 2014 respectively, an Android and iOS version of ''Little Big Adventure'' were released. By September 2021, a new installment to the series was announced by a newly formed team named '' .21'. It was released in 2024 as a remake of the original game, titled "Little Big Adventure – Twinsen’s Quest".


Reception

''Little Big Adventure'' was a commercial hit, with sales of 320,000 units by February 1997. By August 1999, its global sales had surpassed 500,000 units. However, the game was commercially unsuccessful in the United States, where it sold 30,000 units. Writer Daniel Ichbiah blamed this on Electronic Arts' "incoherent marketing" of the game, and Frédérick Raynal criticized the publisher's decision to give ''Little Big Adventure'' a more aggressive name and cover artwork, and to portray combat in its advertisements. ''
Next Generation Next Generation or Next-Generation may refer to: Publications and literature * ''Next Generation'' (magazine), video game magazine that was made by the now defunct Imagine Media publishing company * Next Generation poets (2004), list of young ...
'' gave the PC version of the game four stars out of five, and said that the game has enough challenge to keep players from start to finish despite noting some puzzles being "light". ''Little Big Adventure'' was named the 38th best computer game ever by ''PC Gamer UK'' in 1997. The editors called it "endearingly entertaining". In 1996, ''GamesMaster'' ranked ''Little Big Adventure'' 91st in their "Top 100 Games of All Time".


References


External links

*
''Little Big Adventure''
at Magicball Network * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Little Big Adventure 1994 video games Action-adventure games Activision games Adeline Software International games Android (operating system) games Cancelled Atari Jaguar games Commercial video games with freely available source code DOS games Dotemu games Electronic Arts games FM Towns games Games commercially released with DOSBox IOS games NEC PC-9801 games Open-source video games PlayStation (console) games ScummVM-supported games Single-player video games Software using the GNU General Public License Victor Entertainment games Video games developed in France Video games set in psychiatric hospitals Video games set on fictional planets Video games with isometric graphics Virgin Interactive games Video games directed by Frédérick Raynal