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The Prince is the name given to a group of fictional characters who act as the main protagonists of the ''
Prince of Persia ''Prince of Persia'' is a video game franchise created by Jordan Mechner. It is centered around a series of action-adventure games focused on various incarnations of the eponymous Prince, set in ancient and medieval Persia. The first two ga ...
'' franchise, originally created by
Jordan Mechner Jordan Mechner (born June 4, 1964) is an American video game designer, author, screenwriter, filmmaker, and former video game programmer. A major figure in the development of cinematic video games and a pioneer in video game animation, he began ...
and currently owned by
Ubisoft Ubisoft Entertainment SA (; ; formerly Ubi Soft Entertainment SA) is a French video game publisher headquartered in Saint-Mandé with development studios across the world. Its video game franchises include '' Anno'', '' Assassin's Creed'', ' ...
. Beginning with the titular original game in 1989, there have been several distinct Prince characters, all sharing general traits. The most prominent version was first featured in '' Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time'' (2003), who has featured in a large number of games set within that game's continuity. In the 2008 reboot, the Prince is not from a royal family, but was planned to earn his title during the course of his journey. Other versions of the Prince have appeared in related media, most prominently the character Dastan () in the 2010 ''Prince of Persia'' film portrayed by
Jake Gyllenhaal Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal ( , ; born December 19, 1980) is an American actor who has worked on screen and stage for over thirty years. Born into the Gyllenhaal family, he is the son of film director Stephen Gyllenhaal and screenwriter Naomi ...
. Mechner created the Prince for the first ''Prince of Persia'' game. His concepts for the character were drawn from
Near Eastern The Near East () is a transcontinental region around the Eastern Mediterranean encompassing the historical Fertile Crescent, the Levant, Anatolia, Egypt, Mesopotamia, and coastal areas of the Arabian Peninsula. The term was invented in the 20th ...
mythology such as ''
One Thousand and One Nights ''One Thousand and One Nights'' (, ), is a collection of Middle Eastern folktales compiled in the Arabic language during the Islamic Golden Age. It is often known in English as ''The Arabian Nights'', from the first English-language edition ( ...
'' and ''
Shahnameh The ''Shahnameh'' (, ), also transliterated ''Shahnama'', is a long epic poem written by the Persian literature, Persian poet Ferdowsi between and 1010 CE and is the national epic of Greater Iran. Consisting of some 50,000 distichs or couple ...
'', with his athleticism inspired by the opening of ''
Raiders of the Lost Ark ''Raiders of the Lost Ark'' is a 1981 American action-adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Lawrence Kasdan, based on a story by George Lucas and Philip Kaufman. Set in 1936, the film stars Harrison Ford as Indiana ...
''. The character's movements were created by Mechner by capturing footage of his brother and transferring them into the game using
rotoscoping Rotoscoping is an animation technique that animators use to trace over motion picture footage, frame by frame, to produce realistic action. Originally, live-action film images were projected onto a glass panel and traced onto paper. This pr ...
. The Prince was redesigned and rewritten for ''The Sands of Time'', with his design maturing with each sequel. The 2008 reboot redesigned him around a concept of a prince in making. While public and critical opinion of individual Princes has varied, the character in general has been positively received. The original Prince has been seen as a breakthrough in gameplay design, while his appearances in ''The Sands of Time'' have varied, with particular criticism being laid against his darker portrayal in '' Warrior Within'' (2004). The reboot Prince's portrayal has also divided public opinion due to his redesign and American accented voice, while Gyllenhaal's portrayal of the character in film has drawn mixed opinions from critics.


Appearances


In video games

The Prince title refers to multiple characters who act as the main protagonist of the ''
Prince of Persia ''Prince of Persia'' is a video game franchise created by Jordan Mechner. It is centered around a series of action-adventure games focused on various incarnations of the eponymous Prince, set in ancient and medieval Persia. The first two ga ...
'' franchise. The original Prince was the only survivor of a kingdom destroyed by a witch. Living as a street thief in an unspecified city, he met and won the heart of the city's Princess. During the events of the original ''
Prince of Persia ''Prince of Persia'' is a video game franchise created by Jordan Mechner. It is centered around a series of action-adventure games focused on various incarnations of the eponymous Prince, set in ancient and medieval Persia. The first two ga ...
'' (1989), the vizier Jaffar attempts to seize control of the kingdom, and the Prince is imprisoned in the palace dungeons. He escapes, defeats the Vizier and saves the Princess. In '' Prince of Persia 2: The Shadow and the Flame'' (1993), the Prince is banished by a disguised Jaffar, ending up rediscovering his homeland and retrieving a magical power which defeats Jaffar for good. In '' Prince of Persia 3D'' (1999), the Prince must again rescue the Princess, this time from a former betrothed. The ''Sands of Time'' sequence covers the Prince, as the son of Persian king Sharaman, from his early years through events which shape him into a leader. In '' Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time'' (2003), he inadvertently releases the Sands of Time after they are looted from an Indian city with an artifact called the Dagger of Time. With Farah, princess of the city, he attempts to contain the Sands before they infect the world, while the treacherous Vizier seeks to use them to achieve immortality. Farah dies during the adventure, but the Prince uses the Sands to reverse time, killing the Vizier and returning the Dagger to Farah. This action causes a being called the Dahaka to begin hunting the Prince for distorting history. By the events of '' Warrior Within'' (2004), seven years after ''The Sands of Time'', the Prince is determined to undo the making of the Sands. He confronts the creator of the Sands, Kaileena the Empress of Time, and bonds with her as he learns her identity. He ultimately defeats the Dahaka and takes Kaileena to Babylon. In '' The Two Thrones'' (2005), the Prince and Kaileena find that his actions in ''Warrior Within'' undid the Vizier's death. The Vizier kills Kaileena with the Dagger of Time, absorbing the Sands and turning into a god-like monster. The Prince is also infected by the Sands, manifesting an alternate Dark Prince personality. During his adventure, he reunites with Farah, accepts responsibility for his people after finding Sharaman's body, and eventually kills the Vizier. Kaileena's spirit removes the Sands and Dagger from the world, and in a final mental confrontation the Prince overcomes the Dark Prince's influence. Other stories from the seven years between ''The Sands of Time'' and ''Warrior Within'' are told in '' Battles of Prince of Persia'' (2005) and '' The Forgotten Sands'' (2010), showing events which changed the Prince's outlook on the world. In the reboot ''
Prince of Persia ''Prince of Persia'' is a video game franchise created by Jordan Mechner. It is centered around a series of action-adventure games focused on various incarnations of the eponymous Prince, set in ancient and medieval Persia. The first two ga ...
'' (2008), the Prince is not royal by birth, but instead his story and trials are destined to shape him into a ruler. The Prince becomes embroiled in a quest by the priestess Elika to reseal the dark god
Ahriman Angra Mainyu (; ) is the Avestan name of Zoroastrianism's hypostasis of the "destructive/evil spirit" and the main adversary in Zoroastrianism either of the Spenta Mainyu, the "holy/creative spirits/mentality", or directly of Ahura Mazda, th ...
. While ultimately successful, the ritual costs Elika's life. The Prince, mirroring the actions of Elika's father which originally released Ahriman, decides to bring Elika back to life, freeing Ahriman once again; a disappointed Elika abandons the Prince soon after. In '' The Fallen King'', the Prince searches for a way to contain Ahriman's influence, fighting a corrupted king with help from the king's disembodied light side and a spirit dubbed the Ancestor. In '' The Lost Crown'' (2024), the Prince is called Ghassan, reluctant heir to the Persian Empire whose kidnapping to
Mount Qaf Mount Qaf, or Qaf-Kuh, also spelled Cafcuh and Kafkuh (), or Jabal Qaf, also spelled Djebel Qaf (); ''Koh-i-Qaf'', also spelled ''Koh-Qaf'' and ''Kuh-i-Qaf'' or ''Kuh-e Qaf'' (); or ''Kaf Dağı'' in Turkish is a legendary mountain in the popular ...
triggers the game's events. The game's protagonist Sargon, one of an elite group dubbed the Immortals, is sent by Ghassan's mother Queen Thomyris to retrieve him. The Immortals' leader Vahram, revealed to be a displaced heir, orchestrated the plot due to the murder of his father by Thomyris. After Vahram's defeat, Sargon exposes Thomyris and Ghassan abdicates. Another version of the Prince acts as the unnamed protagonist of ''
The Rogue Prince of Persia ''The Rogue Prince of Persia'' is an upcoming roguelike platform game developed by French studio Evil Empire and published by Ubisoft. Part of the ''Prince of Persia'' series, the game was released in May 2024 in an early access state for Window ...
'' (2024), here a young royal whose rash use of his time-bending powers cause a hostile land to attack with a magical army.


In other media

Multiple Prince characters were featured in ''Prince of Persia: The Graphic Novel'' (2008). The story takes place in a kingdom called Marv, alternating between the 9th and 13th centuries. The story follows two men of royal blood: Guiv, survivor of a deposed royal line who goes into self-imposed exile after clashing with his adopted brother; and Ferdos, hidden with the region's water keeper during a purge of newborn children to forestall a prophecy. Each is helped by a mystical bird named Tulen, with Guiv's actions in his time influencing Ferdos' own life. For the 2010 movie adaptation, the Prince is given the name Dastan. Dastan is a street urchin adopted by the Persian king Sharaman. An adult Dastan is sent with his brothers to attack the city of
Alamut Alamut () or Rudbar () is a region in Iran including western and eastern parts on the western edge of the Alborz (Elburz) range, between the dry and barren plain of Qazvin in the south and the densely forested slopes of the Mazandaran provin ...
on the word of Sharaman's brother Nizam, claiming the Dagger of Time which Alamut's princess Tamina keeps safe. Nizam, who wants to use the Sands' power to make himself king, kills Sharaman and frames Dastan. Now on the run, Dastan allies with Tamina to prevent Nizam's scheme. They all reach the Sands, and Tamina sacrifices herself when Nizam unlocks the Sands so the Prince can use them himself. Dastan turns back time while retaining the Dagger and his memories, allowing him to foil Nizam's plot. To make amends to Alamut, Dastan and Tamina enter a political marriage, with Dastan returning the Dagger to Tamina as an engagement gift.


Recurring characteristics

Throughout the franchise, the Prince has shared general traits; he has a desire for or is drawn into magical adventures, is skilled in acrobatics and combat, and is either of a royal line or associated with royalty. Series creator
Jordan Mechner Jordan Mechner (born June 4, 1964) is an American video game designer, author, screenwriter, filmmaker, and former video game programmer. A major figure in the development of cinematic video games and a pioneer in video game animation, he began ...
described the series' gameplay and its title character as "inseparable". Mechner further described the character as a version of the
Trickster In mythology and the study of folklore and religion, a trickster is a character in a story (god, goddess, spirit, human or anthropomorphisation) who exhibits a great degree of intellect or secret knowledge and uses it to play tricks or otherw ...
, a common story and folklore archetype. According to Ubisoft producer Ben Mattes, the concept of the Prince has become synonymous with the number of potential stories within the ''Prince of Persia'' series, comparing the various interpretations of his character with the ''
One Thousand and One Nights ''One Thousand and One Nights'' (, ), is a collection of Middle Eastern folktales compiled in the Arabic language during the Islamic Golden Age. It is often known in English as ''The Arabian Nights'', from the first English-language edition ( ...
''. Within the video games, the character has never been given a name, being known only under his title of Prince. Mechner has been involved in a variety of ways with the franchise; in addition to creating the original game, he acted as a writer and designer for ''The Sands of Time'', worked on a graphic novel based on the concept, and wrote the story and original draft of the movie adaptation. When speaking about returning repeatedly to the character through different media, Mechner felt he never got bored or frustrated as he considered each incarnation of the Prince to be his own entity. He never expected to work on the character through multiple media, describing it as an opportunity " ecould have only dreamed of" when he first created the Prince. The version of the Prince that has gone through the most development is from ''The Sands of Time'' and its sequels. Mechner described the Prince as he is portrayed during the opening of ''The Sands of Time'' as "a daredevil who races ahead of the attacking army in order to gain "honor and glory" by being the first to steal a valuable trophy of war". Ceri Young, writer of ''The Forgotten Sands'', described this young Prince as "arrogant and ravingpower". For ''Warrior Within'', the Prince was turned into a darker, more callous character who had to face the consequences of his actions. For ''The Two Thrones'', the developers played on previous themes of duality when creating both the Prince and his abilities. For ''The Forgotten Sands'', he was given a personality much like that present in ''The Sands of Time'', though wary of magic and unwilling to hold responsibility. He was also set to suffer hardships that would begin his change into what he appeared as in ''Warrior Within''. Speaking in 2005, Mechner expressed his dislike for how the character had changed in ''Warrior Within'', and that he approved of the shift in ''The Two Thrones'' to "returning to a game for kids as well as adults". A doppelgänger appeared in both ''The Shadow and the Flame'' and ''The Two Thrones'', commonly described as the Dark Prince or Shadowman. Shadowman was created by Mechner to add enemy variety within the first game's hardware limitations, creating a mirror version of the Prince that would impede his progress. In ''The Shadow and the Flame'', Shadowman appears from the Prince to take on the magical power needed to defeat Jaffar. In ''The Two Thrones'', the Dark Prince was a manifestation of the Prince's negative traits given its own will and voice by the Sands. The final scene where the Prince walks away from his dark side rather than fighting or accepting it was intended to show the character's maturity. The Dark Prince of ''The Two Thrones'' also acted as a reference to the original Shadowman.


Portrayal

For the original ''Prince of Persia'', the Prince was animated through
rotoscoping Rotoscoping is an animation technique that animators use to trace over motion picture footage, frame by frame, to produce realistic action. Originally, live-action film images were projected onto a glass panel and traced onto paper. This pr ...
based on recorded movements by Mechner's younger brother David. The Prince has been voiced by four actors in his various incarnations, most notably beginning with ''The Sands of Time''. The known voice actors to have portrayed the Prince are David Boat,
Yuri Lowenthal Yuri Lowenthal (born March 5, 1971) is an American voice actor known for his work in cartoons, anime, and video games. Some of his prominent voice roles in video games include Peter Parker / Spider-Man in various video games associated with t ...
,
Robin Atkin Downes Robin Atkin Downes is an English actor. He is known for his work in animation and video games. Early life Downes was born in London. He earned an MFA from Temple University in Philadelphia. Career Downes has voiced characters in animated f ...
and
Nolan North Nolan North (born October 31, 1970) is an American actor best known for his voice acting roles. After his breakthrough role as Dr. Chris Ramsey on the ABC soap opera '' Port Charles'' in 1997, North moved into voice acting when the show ended ...
. Boat's one performance as the Prince was in ''Prince of Persia 3D''. Lowenthal portrayed the Prince in ''The Sands of Time'', ''The Two Thrones'' and ''The Forgotten Sands''. In an interview, he said that "
e felt E, or e, is the fifth letter and the second vowel letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''e'' (pronounced ); plur ...
that ein a way originated that role". The Prince became one of Lowenthal's favourite roles, and he was pleased to return to the role for ''The Forgotten Sands''. He is also re-recording his voice lines for the upcoming ''Sands of Time'' remake. According to Lowenthal, his well-received performance put pressure on him in future ''Prince of Persia'' games, as he needed to improve his performance while staying true to his original portrayal. He felt that this limited his creative freedom with the character after ''The Sands of Time''. Lowenthal did not return to voice the Prince in ''Warrior Within'', being replaced by Downes. This change was explained by Ubisoft staff as necessary due to the Prince's more hardened and world-worn portrayal, in addition to the new voice better fitting his redesigned appearance. Lowenthal thought it was the right decision given the tonal shift. For ''The Two Thrones'', Lowenthal returned to play the role, as fans had stated their preference for his portrayal of the character. Downes was originally announced as the voice of the Dark Prince, but the character was voiced in the final game by Rick Miller. Miller received the role through the game's voice director Simon Peacock, who was a friend. As his first video game role, Miller found it challenging due to the need to record effort and death sounds. For the reboot, the staff wanted a different portrayal of the Prince to Lowenthal's, and so recast the role. North voiced the Prince for the 2008 reboot, and in hindsight felt that he did not do the character justice. In a 2012 interview, he said that " ejust didn't really feel like the American accent worked with the artistry that the game showed", further saying that he thought a
Middle East The Middle East (term originally coined in English language) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq. The term came into widespread usage by the United Kingdom and western Eur ...
ern or British accent would have better suited the character. The film character Dastan was portrayed by American actor
Jake Gyllenhaal Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal ( , ; born December 19, 1980) is an American actor who has worked on screen and stage for over thirty years. Born into the Gyllenhaal family, he is the son of film director Stephen Gyllenhaal and screenwriter Naomi ...
. Gyllenhaal said that there were several reasons that he chose to accept the role of the Prince, including the character's appeal to him, the fact that the film was based on the video game, and he " ikedto do things that people have tried their hand at and haven't succeeded". In a pre-release interview, Mechner called Gyllenhaal right for the role as it fitted in with the Prince's inspiration in classic movie heroes. According to Gyllenhaal, he retrospectively felt he had over-prepared physically for his role as he knew little of what it entailed. He trained for five months prior to the beginning of filming in
Morocco Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to Algeria–Morocc ...
, and continued to train during the filming period. In a later interview Gyllenhaal expressed regret at accepting the role, feeling it was wrong for him as an actor.


Concept and design

The Prince was created by Mechner as the protagonist of the original ''Prince of Persia''. His inspiration for the character's athleticism was the opening ten minutes of ''
Raiders of the Lost Ark ''Raiders of the Lost Ark'' is a 1981 American action-adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Lawrence Kasdan, based on a story by George Lucas and Philip Kaufman. Set in 1936, the film stars Harrison Ford as Indiana ...
'', referencing the approach of main character
Indiana Jones ''Indiana Jones'' is an American media franchise consisting of five films and a prequel television series, along with games, comics, and tie-in novels, that depicts the adventures of Indiana Jones (character), Dr. Henry Walton "Indiana" Jones, ...
to situations encountered. Mechner was also influenced by Jones's portrayal as a vulnerable action hero. The character was based on multiple similar figures in ancient literature, including ''One Thousand and One Nights''. Originally a plain figure in white clothing, the Prince was restyled for the game's Japanese release in a turban and baggy pants. This look pleased Mechner, and became associated with the character during the original trilogy. Speaking on the Prince's role in ''The Shadow and the Flame'', Mechner admitted to taking a hands-off approach due to his work on ''
The Last Express ''The Last Express'' is an adventure video game designed by Jordan Mechner and published by Broderbund in 1997 for PC. Players take on the role of an American who accepts an invitation from a friend to join them on the Orient Express, days befor ...
'' (1997), and that he was growing tired of the character due to development pressures. Plot elements from the ending of ''The Shadow and the Flame'' were going to be continued in an unpronounced sequel relating to the Prince's origins. Speaking in 2010, Mechner said that during his time writing the series bible for the production of future ''Prince of Persia'' games, he was attempting to force the Prince into the conventions of western fiction, forgetting the character's literary origins. By the time ''Prince of Persia 3D'' was released in 1999 to a lukewarm response, Mechner was pleased that the Prince had run his course, as he no longer recognized the character he created.


''The Sands of Time''

For ''The Sands of Time'', the character was completely redesigned, taking reference purely from the original game rather than '' Prince of Persia 3D''. Mechner wrote the new story for the Prince purely for newcomers to the series, wanting the character to be memorable so as to provide a good "hook" for players together with the gameplay. He again drew inspiration from the opening of ''Raiders of the Lost Ark'' for the opening of ''The Sands of Time'', and was pleased with his initially unsympathetic portrayal of the Prince. His inspiration for the character's more serious portrayal was the stories of the ''
Shahnameh The ''Shahnameh'' (, ), also transliterated ''Shahnama'', is a long epic poem written by the Persian literature, Persian poet Ferdowsi between and 1010 CE and is the national epic of Greater Iran. Consisting of some 50,000 distichs or couple ...
'', although he later admitted that he could not entirely remove the influences of the original Prince. In his view: "It's
he Prince's He or HE may refer to: Language * He (letter), the fifth letter of the Semitic abjads * He (pronoun), a pronoun in Modern English * He (kana), one of the Japanese kana (へ in hiragana and ヘ in katakana) * Ge (Cyrillic), a Cyrillic letter call ...
inability to solve this conflict that gives him his particular charm". For his gameplay model, the Prince had over 780 movement animations scripted, far more than any other character in the game. The Prince was designed by Raphael Lacoste, the game's art director, who went through multiple versions from a young boy to a bare-chested older man. His final look was partially determined by the aesthetics of the game's environments. For ''Warrior Within'', the development team decided to make the game's atmosphere darker. They also wanted to flesh the Prince out as a character, as they had felt something was lacking in ''The Sands of Time''. With these concepts in mind, they decided the Prince would "grow up", with the story being more focused on his character than him saving a person or place. The two people most involved with the new design were art director Mikael Labat and illustrator Nicolas Bouvier. During the early stages, some hybrid designs with his appearance in ''The Sands of Time'' were created, but the team felt it was not radical enough. His "charisma" needed to be new, yet consistent with the events of ''The Sands of Time''. His new armor reflected this change; it is made up of interlaced leather straps, granting him protection while giving him freedom to perform his acrobatic movements. In ''The Two Thrones'', the Prince was portrayed as a mature warrior able to hold his own. His appearance was roughened using scars, and his Sands infection designed to appear like a "living wound" more than a tattoo. The Prince's struggle with his malevolent side was the focal point of the narrative, forming part of a simplification of the series narrative following the complex time travel of ''Warrior Within''. In ''The Forgotten Sands'', the story was written around the Prince still being a developing character, learning what it takes to be a ruler and to take responsibility for his actions. His art design drew inspiration from his appearance in ''Warrior Within'' and ''The Two Thrones'', which Jan-Erik Sjovall described as more visually appealing compared to the original ''Sands of Time''.


Other versions

A third variation of the Prince appears in the 2008 reboot and its companion game ''The Fallen King''. Mattes explained that the goal for the character design was to show his transformation into a prince through his epic journey. Additional inspiration was drawn from characters such as
Sinbad Sinbad the Sailor (; or Sindbad) is a fictional mariner and the hero of a story-cycle. He is described as hailing from Baghdad during the early Abbasid Caliphate (8th and 9th centuries A.D.). In the course of seven voyages throughout the sea ...
from ''One Thousand and One Nights'',
Han Solo Han Solo () is a fictional character in the ''Star Wars'' franchise. He was introduced in the 1977 film ''Star Wars (film), Star Wars'', and later appeared in ''The Empire Strikes Back'' (1980), ''Return of the Jedi'' (1983), ''Star Wars: The F ...
from ''
Star Wars ''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and Cultural impact of Star Wars, quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop cu ...
'', and
Aragorn Aragorn () is a fictional character and a protagonist in J. R. R. Tolkien's ''The Lord of the Rings''. Aragorn is a Ranger of the North, first introduced with the name Strider and later revealed to be the heir of Isildur, an ancient King of ...
from ''
The Lord of the Rings ''The Lord of the Rings'' is an Epic (genre), epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. Set in Middle-earth, the story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's book ''The Hobbit'' but eventually d ...
''. Mattes explained that when designing the character, Ubisoft wanted to communicate visually the dichotomy of the life of an adventurer. As a sign of wealth, the Prince wears red and blue cloth as a
turban A turban (from Persian language, Persian دولبند‌, ''dolband''; via Middle French ''turbant'') is a type of headwear based on cloth winding. Featuring many variations, it is worn as customary headwear by people of various cultures. Commun ...
and
scarves A scarf (: scarves or scarfs) is a long piece of fabric that is worn on or around the neck, shoulders, or head. A scarf is used for warmth, sun protection, cleanliness, fashion, religious reasons, or to show support for a sports club or team. ...
, contrasting against his protective plain leather leggings. The Prince also had a companion in the form of Elika. Their relationship was based on the story and gameplay relationship between the Prince in ''The Sands of Time'' and Farah, which had worked well. A version of the Prince was initially considered as protagonist for a next-generation title, but director Patrice Désilet decided a royal character was unsuitable, and the project evolved into the standalone game ''
Assassin's Creed ''Assassin's Creed'' is a historical fiction, historical action-adventure video game series and media franchise published by Ubisoft and developed mainly by its studio Ubisoft Montreal using the game engine Anvil (game engine), Anvil and its m ...
'' (2007). For ''The Lost Crown'', which was designed as a modern take on the ''Prince of Persia'' concept, the Prince character was both named and relegated to a non-playable character. When creating the movie version's draft script, Mechner chose the name "Dastan" as he had learned it was an old Persian name meaning "trickster". He took the name from a translation of the ''Shahnameh'', and later felt it appropriate upon learning its alternate translation of "story". The name changes of characters including the Prince were also meant to indicate the film would not directly adapt ''The Sands of Time''. Although Mechner's film script was written prior to finishing later games in the ''Sands of Time'' continuity, the film incorporated design elements from those games into the Prince's appearance. The character's costumes were designed by
Penny Rose Penny Rose is a British costume designer who has worked in the film industry since the 1970s. Rose has been nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design three times for the films '' Evita'' (1996), '' Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse ...
. For the Prince's most worn outfit, she designed a loose-fitting spiral coat based on a picture of ancient Persian embroidery. Her costumes also paid homage to the costume designs of the video games. Dastan's armor drew from his appearance in ''Warrior Within'', coincidentally matching the art design for ''The Forgotten Sands''. Mechner co-authored the graphic novel with A. B. Sina, which was illustrated by
LeUyen Pham LeUyen Pham (born September 6, 1973) is a children's book illustrator and author. She has illustrated and written more than 120 books. In 2020, she won a Caldecott Honor for her illustrations in the book '' Bear Came Along''. Biography Pham was ...
and Alex Puvilland. Mechner, approached by publisher First Second Books about creating a book based on the character, felt the time was right to create a property independent of both the games and the movie adaptation. Sina was initially wary of the project, as he had negative experience of the portrayal of Midden Eastern people in Western media, and did not want to be controlled by marketing requirements, but Sina agreed to join the project after meeting Mechner and the editor for First Second Books. Sina's story played on the series concept of there being multiple Princes, writing his story around several Prince characters in different eras. Mechner described this approach as not suited to either a movie or a game due to its overt philosophical elements, feeling instead that it was well suited to a graphic novel. Mechner also co-wrote ''Before the Sandstorm'', a graphic novel prequel to the film featuring several of the same artists. When creating it, he incorporated several in-jokes relating to both the original ''Prince of Persia'' and its inspirations.


Reception

Video game publications, including ''
Guinness World Records ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a British reference book published annually, list ...
'', described him as one of the greatest protagonists in video games. In an article for ''
Retro Gamer ''Retro Gamer'' is a British magazine, published worldwide, covering Retrogaming, retro video games. It was the first commercial magazine to be devoted entirely to the subject. Launched in January 2004 as a quarterly publication, ''Retro Gamer'' ...
'' concerning the creation of the series, David Crookes noted the Prince's importance as an early example of the acrobatic lead character, comparing him to later game leads including
Lara Croft Lara Croft is a character and the main protagonist of the video game franchise ''Tomb Raider''. She is presented as a highly intelligent and athletic British adventurer and archaeologist who ventures into ancient tombs and hazardous ruins arou ...
. Critics and fans praised the Prince's portrayal in ''The Sands of Time'' continuity, and this is generally seen as the most popular version of the character. The Prince's change into a darker character for ''Warrior Within'' saw mixed reactions, with fans and many critics seeing it as a change for the worse. Others praised the change, such as Heather Newman of ''
Detroit Free Press The ''Detroit Free Press'' (commonly referred to as the ''Freep'') is a major daily newspaper in Detroit, Michigan, United States. It is the largest local newspaper owned by Gannett (the publisher of ''USA Today''), and is operated by the Detro ...
''. Despite the mixed critic and fan reception, Ubisoft have defended the change as a legitimate evolution of the Prince's character. The Prince's portrayal in ''The Two Thrones'' both pleased Mechner and was more favorably received by critics and fans. ''
GameSpot ''GameSpot'' is an American video gaming website that provides news, reviews, previews, downloads, and other information on video games. The site was launched on May 1, 1996, created by Pete Deemer, Vince Broady, and Jon Epstein. In addition ...
''s Bob Colayco saw this latest portrayal as an interesting self-reference to the criticism, suggesting that "the internal strife in the schizophrenic prince's mind forms a compelling part of the storyline". The Prince from the 2008 reboot was well received by video game critics, but criticized by fans of the series, whose main complaint was the performance of North in the role. In an article concerning ''Prince of Persia'' reboot, ''
Gamasutra ''Game Developer'' (known as ''Gamasutra'' until 2021) is a website created in 1997 that focuses on aspects of video game development. It is owned and operated by Informa TechTarget and acted as the online sister publication to the print maga ...
'' editor Tom Cross did not understand the negative reactions, seeing comparisons of the new Prince to
Nathan Drake Nathan Drake ( Morgan) is a character and the protagonist of the ''Uncharted'' franchise, most notably in the Uncharted, video game series, developed by Naughty Dog. He appears in all mainline games: ''Uncharted: Drake's Fortune'', ''Uncharted 2 ...
as unfair despite the Prince being a less likeable character. In a review for ''
IGN ''IGN'' is an American video gaming and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa district and is headed by its former e ...
'', Hilary Goldstein enjoyed the interactions in gameplay and story between the Prince and Elika, but disliked his personality due to his acerbic manner and frequent "groan-worthy" lines. By contrast, Matt Miller of ''Game Informer'' praised the game for communicating a genuine emotional bond between the Prince and Elika, describing it as a rarity in the gaming medium. Commenting on the Prince's portrayal in the film, ''
Chicago Sun-Times The ''Chicago Sun-Times'' is a daily nonprofit newspaper published in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Since 2022, it is the flagship paper of Chicago Public Media, and has long held the second largest circulation among Chicago newspaper ...
'' film critic
Roger Ebert Roger Joseph Ebert ( ; June 18, 1942 – April 4, 2013) was an American Film criticism, film critic, film historian, journalist, essayist, screenwriter and author. He wrote for the ''Chicago Sun-Times'' from 1967 until his death in 2013. Eber ...
felt Gyllenhaal "plays Dastan as if harboring Spider-Man's doubts and insecurities", clashing with his physical appearance. By contrast, Chris Tilly of ''
IGN ''IGN'' is an American video gaming and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa district and is headed by its former e ...
'' praised Gyllenhaal's portrayal as the Prince, citing him as a highlight of the movie overall. Gyllenhaal's appearance and especially his haircut for the role of the Prince were ridiculed by several sources, but was defended by Ghazzal Dabiri, a lecturer and coordinator of
Iranian studies Iranian studies ( '), also referred to as Iranology and Iranistics, is an interdisciplinary field dealing with the research and study of the civilization, history, literature, art and culture of Iranian peoples. It is a part of the wider field ...
at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
. The film was also criticized for
whitewashing Whitewash is a paint-like covering of hydrated lime or a cheap white paint. Whitewash or whitewashing may also refer to: Racist practices * Whitewashing (beauty), modifying the skin tones of photographs of nonwhite people in mass media * Whitew ...
the cast. Brian Ashcraft of ''
Kotaku ''Kotaku'' is a video game website and blog that was originally launched in 2004 as part of the Gawker Media network. Notable former contributors to the site include Luke Smith, Cecilia D'Anastasio, Tim Rogers, and Jason Schreier. History ...
'' admitted the criticism and wished Iranian actors had been cast in the leads, though felt the criticism overlooked wider ethnic representation issues in the industry.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Prince Action-adventure game characters Action film characters Fantasy film characters Fantasy video game characters Fictional Iranian people Fictional monster hunters Fictional swordfighters in video games Fictional sole survivors Male characters in video games Orphan characters in video games Prince characters in video games Prince of Persia Time travelers Video game characters introduced in 1989 Video game characters who use magic Ubisoft characters