The Hit Squad is an American
hip hop collective
Musical collective is a phrase used to describe a group of musicians in which membership is flexible and creative control is shared.Liisa Ladouceur"Collegjthk ctive Souls" ''This Magazine'', November/December 2004. The concept is distinct from th ...
of
East Coast hip hop artists. Originally formed in the 1990s by
Erick Sermon and
Parrish Smith of the rap group
EPMD, the group included rap artists such as
K-Solo,
Redman,
Das EFX,
Top Quality
T. Robinson, professionally know by his stage name Top Quality is a former American rapper and a member of hip hop collective Hit Squad. Signing to RCA Records in the early 1990s, he became the first rapper from White Plains, New York to get a maj ...
, and
Knucklehedz. When EPMD broke up for the first time in 1993, the collective separated, with Sermon forming
Def Squad and Smith retaining the Hit Squad name.
Career
After the success of their debut album ''
Strictly Business'', EPMD sought to
mentor new artists. The first artist to make a guest appearance on an EPMD album was
K-Solo. Solo was featured on their second album ''
Unfinished Business'' on the song "Knick Knack Patty Wack". The first mention of "Hit Squad" appeared on EPMD's third album ''
Business as Usual'' on the track "Hit Squad Heist". The lyrics mention Redman, K-Solo and Tom J of Knucklehedz. Redman is also featured on two tracks of that album.
In 1993, EPMD released the single "Headbanger" from their fourth album ''
Business Never Personal''. The single featured K-Solo and Redman and the
music video features appearances by most of the Hit Squad.
The single reached #11 on ''
Billboard
A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
s
Hot Rap Tracks chart. The single's success made "Headbanger" the Squad's "
signature song
A signature (; from la, signare, "to sign") is a Handwriting, handwritten (and often Stylization, stylized) depiction of someone's name, nickname, or even a simple "X" or other mark that a person writes on documents as a proof of identity and ...
".
The album also features
Das EFX on the track "Cummin' At Cha".
Breakup
In late 1992, tensions grew within the Hit Squad. According to an article in ''
The Source'', squad members alleged financial impropriety by Smith, who owned their management company. Smith's home was invaded by armed intruders believed to have been hired by squad members. While Smith declined to publicly give details on who was behind the invasion, Sermon was arrested and briefly detained for questioning, but no charges were filed.
EPMD officially broke up in January 1993. Redman and Hurricane G continued to collaborate with Sermon, while Das EFX and DJ Scratch remained under Smith's management. K-Solo pursued separate endeavors.
The debut album by Knucklehedz became lost in the shuffle in the midst of the breakup and was shelved.
The original Hit Squad splintered into two different groups. Sermon formed
Def Squad with Redman,
Jamal aka Mally G and another
protégé
Mentorship is the influence, guidance, or direction given by a mentor. A mentor is someone who teaches or gives help and advice to a less experienced and often younger person. In an organizational setting, a mentor influences the personal and p ...
Keith Murray while PMD retained the Hit Squad name with K-Solo, Das EFX, DJ Scratch and
Top Quality
T. Robinson, professionally know by his stage name Top Quality is a former American rapper and a member of hip hop collective Hit Squad. Signing to RCA Records in the early 1990s, he became the first rapper from White Plains, New York to get a maj ...
.
In this new incarnation, the PMD led Hit Squad would appear on PMD's solo albums and on the Das EFX albums ''
Hold It Down'' and ''
Generation EFX
''Generation EFX'' is the fourth studio album by American hip hop duo Das EFX. It was released on March 24, 1998 via EastWest Records America. Production was handled by Agallah, Solid Scheme, Rashad Smith, Mike Lowe, Tony L, and PMD, who also ...
''. Hit Squad would also appear on the single and video for the song "Beef" from
Chubb Rock's 1997 album ''The Mind''. On the album ''
The Mix Tape, Vol. II
''The Mix Tape, Volume II: 60 Minutes of Funk'' is a mixtape by American DJ Funkmaster Flex. It was released on February 11, 1997 via Loud Records, Loud/RCA Records, serving as a sequel to his 1995 ''The Mix Tape, Vol. 1, The Mix Tape Volume 1 (60 ...
'' by Funkmaster Flex, a freestyle by PMD, Nocturnal & Das EFX was featured on the album. Smith appeared alongside rap unknowns Blast, Poogi and L The Pro on the classic 1997
Tony Touch mixtape
A mixtape (alternatively mix-tape, mix tape or mixed tape) is a compilation of music, typically from multiple sources, recorded onto a medium. With origins in the 1980s, the term normally describes a homemade compilation of music onto a cassette ...
''Power Cypha 2'', credited as "PMD & The Hit Squad".
On EPMD's 1997 reunion album ''
Back in Business'', Smith's Hit Squad and Sermon's Def Squad came together and were billed as The Squadron. Both groups are featured in the video for the single "
Da Joint
"Da Joint" (sometimes spelt "The Joint") is the first single from EPMD's fifth album, ''Back in Business (EPMD album), Back in Business''. Produced by Erick Sermon and Rockwilder, "Da Joint" became EPMD's second and final single to make it to the B ...
".
In 2004, Smith released an album titled ''Hit Squad: Zero Tolerance'' using previously unreleased verses by the original members combined with his latest new artists.
As of the 2006 EPMD reunion, most of the former Hit Squad members also reunited, along with Def Squad rapper Keith Murray.
A new album for the Hit Squad/Def Squad is planned.
Another reunion was staged in 2012.
On PMD's 2013 EP release ''New Business'', he introduced a group under the Hit Squad umbrella called Team Takeover made up of rappers Nymrod, Comatose, Nam Nitty, and Michael Nixx. The group is featured in the music video for the track "Symphony 2013".
References
External links
Hit Squadon
Myspace
*
Hit Squad at Discogs1995 Redman interview
{{Authority control
East Coast hip hop groups
Hip hop collectives
Musical groups established in 1990
Hip hop supergroups