Gregory Areshian
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Gregory Areshian (13 May 1949 – 2 August 2020) was an Armenian-American archeologist and historian who was a professor at
American University of Armenia The American University of Armenia (AUA) (, ՀԱՀ; ''Hayastani amerikyan hamalsaran'', ''HAH'') is a private, independent university in Yerevan, Armenia that is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior College and Un ...
. He was the co-director of the international team of archeologists who, led by Boris Gasparyan, found the 5,500 years old
shoe A shoe is an item of footwear intended to protect and comfort the human foot. Though the human foot can adapt to varied terrains and climate conditions, it is vulnerable, and shoes provide protection. Form was originally tied to function, but ...
in and the oldest
winery A winery is a building or property that produces wine, or a business involved in the cultivation and production of wine, such as a wine company. Some wine companies own many wineries. Besides wine making equipment, larger wineries may also feat ...
in AreniMaugh II, Thomas H.
Ancient winery found in Armenia
" ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
''. January 11, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2011.
of which Areshian said:
For the first time, we have a complete archaeological picture of wine production dating back 6,100 years.
Areshian taught at 14 U.S. universities and colleges including; the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school the ...
,
University of California, Irvine The University of California, Irvine (UCI or UC Irvine) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Irvine, California, United States. One of the ten campuses of the University of California system, U ...
,
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
, University of Wisconsin, Platteville, and
Amherst College Amherst College ( ) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its then-president Zepha ...
. He is the author of more than 150 scholarly works published in 5 languages in 12 countries, mostly devoted to interdisciplinary studies in social sciences and the humanities with a special focus on the
Middle East The Middle East (term originally coined in English language) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq. The term came into widespread usage by the United Kingdom and western Eur ...
and
Armenia Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region and is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia (country), Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to ...
in a broader historical context.


Early life

Gregory Areshian was born on 13 May in 1949 in Yerevan. He has had a keen interest in history and archaeology when he was only five years old. He read a number of books on the history of warfare including Julius Caesar's
Commentarii de Bello Gallico ''Commentarii de Bello Gallico'' (; ), also ''Bellum Gallicum'' (), is Julius Caesar's first-hand account of the Gallic Wars, written as a third-person narrative. In it, Caesar describes the battles and intrigues that took place in the nine yea ...
in French.


Education

Areshian received his bachelor's and master's degree from
Yerevan State University Yerevan State University (YSU; , , ), also simply University of Yerevan, is the oldest continuously operating public university in Armenia. Founded in 1919, it is the largest university in the country. It is thus informally known as Armenia's ...
where he studied from 1966 to 1973. From 1973 until 1975 Areshian pursued his PhD studies at the
Saint Petersburg State University Saint Petersburg State University (SPBGU; ) is a public research university in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Russia. Founded in 1724 by a decree of Peter the Great, the university from the be ...
under the supervision of
Boris Piotrovsky Boris Borisovich Piotrovsky, also Piotrovskii (; – October 15, 1990) was a Soviet Russian academician, historian- orientalist and archaeologist who studied the ancient civilizations of Urartu, Scythia, and Nubia. He is best known as a key fi ...
. His thesis was "Iron in Ancient Western Asia". Areshian knew 9 languages; English, Russian, Armenian, German, French, Latin, Turkish, Grabar and Urartian cuneiform.


Festschrift

In 2017 a Festschrift was published in honor of Areshian under the title ''Bridging Times and Spaces: Papers in Ancient Near Eastern, Mediterranean and Armenian Studies.'' The editors of the volume were Pavel Avetisyan, a former student of Areshian and Yervand Grekyan.


Views

Areshian saw himself as an Edwardian liberal, who believed in freedom of speech, but under one condition, that the person who exercises his
freedom of speech Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction. The rights, right to freedom of expression has been r ...
is informed about the subject that one talks about. He also thought that freedom of speech should be preceded by
freedom of thought Freedom of thought is the freedom of an individual to hold or consider a fact, viewpoint, or thought, independent of others' viewpoints. Overview Every person attempts to have a cognitive proficiency by developing knowledge, concepts, theo ...
. Areshian had an eclectic approach in both his historical as well as archeological works.


Death

Areshian died on 2 August 2020, from complications related to
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic. The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
in Astghik Medical Center. He had been diagnosed with COVID-19 three weeks earlier.


Bibliography


Books

*2013 Empires and Diversity: On the Crossroads of Archaeology, History, and Anthropology. Ideas, Debates, and Perspectives, 7, Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press, University of California, 256 pages + ill (Editor and contributing author). *1996 Haykakan čartarapetutyan patmut’yun, Hator A (History of Armenian Architecture, Vol. I: The Architecture of Armenian Highlands from the Earliest Times to the 3rd Century AD). Co-authored with K.K. Ghafadaryan, K. L. Hovhannisian, and A.A. Sahinian, Yerevan: HH GAA “Gitut’yun” Hratarakchut’yun (“Gitut’yun” Press of the Armenian National Academy of Sciences), Pp. 298 + pl. 48. *1993 Hnagitakan ashkhatank'nerǝ Hayastani norakaŕuytsnerum,1986-1987 t't' peghumneri ardyunk'nerǝ (Archaeological Investigations of Construction Development Sites in Armenia, Excavations Reports for 1986–87), Vol. 1. Co-edited with G.A. Tiratsian and A.A. Kalantarian, Yerevan: Publishing House of the Armenian Academy of Sciences, Pp. 171+ pl. 190. *1992 Editor of Hayastani hnagitut'yun, h. 1: K'ari Dar - Ush Bronzi Dar (Archaeology of Armenia, vol. 1: From the Stone Age through the Late Bronze Age), by S.A. Yesayan, Yerevan: Yerevan University Press. *1990 Mezhdistsiplinarnye issledovanija kul’turogeneza i etnogeneza Armjanskogo nagor’ja i sopredel’nykh oblastej, Sbornik dokladov (Interdisciplinary Studies of Cultural and Ethnic Processes in the Armenian Highland and Adjacent Regions, A Collection of Papers). Co-edited with S.A. Yesayan, Yerevan: Izdatel’stvo Erevanskogo Universiteta (Yerevan University Press), Pp. 294.


Articles


Further Thoughts on the Uruk Expansion
, ''Current Anthropology'', Vol. 31, No. 4 (Apr., 1990), pp. 396–399


Book and conference reviews

*2014 Archaeology and Multidisciplinarity in a Regional and Ethnic Context: An International Conference at the Cotsen Institute. Backdirt 2014, Annual Review of the Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA, 112–113. *2009 Review of Rouben Galichian, The Invention of History: Azerbaijan, Armenia and the Showcasing of Imagination. London: Gomidas Institute, 2009; Yerevan: Printinfo Art Books, 2009, pp. 119, Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies, Vol. 18, No. 2:136-138. *2007 Review of A. Y. Petrosyan, The Indo-European and Ancient Near Eastern Sources of the Armenian Epic: Myth and History (Journal of Indo-European Studies, Monograph No. 42, Washington D.C.: Institute for the Study of Man), Indo-European Studies Bulletin (UCLA), Vol.12, No. 1: 8-12. *2006 Review of Adam T. Smith and Karen S. Rubinson (editors), Archaeology in the Borderlands: Investigations in Caucasia and Beyond (Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Monograph Series 47), American Journal of Archaeology 110(3): 513 – 514. *2003 Discovering Eurasian Opportunities. Review of the 2002 University of Chicago Conference on Eurasian Archaeology, Backdirt, Newsletter (from 2006 – The Annual Review) of the Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA, Fall 2002/Winter 2003, p. 8. *1988 Soveshchanie v Otdelenii Istorii Akademii nauk SSSR (A Conference at the Division of History of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR). With L. Abrahamyan, Haykakan SSH GA Lraber hasarakakan gitut’yunneri (The Journal of Social Sciences of the Academy of Sciences of Armenia), no. 6: 93 – 96. *1987 Chetvertyj mezhdunarodnyj simpozium po armjanskomu iskusstvu, Sektsija “Iskusstvo drevnej Armenii. Narodnoe i prikladnoe iskusstvo” (The Fourth International Symposium on Armenian Art, Sessions devoted to Ancient, Folk, and Applied Arts). Sovetskoe iskusstvoznanie (Soviet Studies in Arts), vol. 22, Moscow: “Sovetskij khudozhnik” Press, 440 – 443. *1986 Mijazgayin konferans nvirvac hin Aŕajavor Asiayi patmut’yan, hnagitut’yan, lezvabanut’yan ev banasirut’yan hartserin (International Conference on the History, Archaeology, Linguistics, and Philology of Ancient Western Asia, Charles University, Prague). Patma-banasirakan Handes (Journal of History and Philology), no. 4: 240 – 242. *1977 Gitakan nstashrjan nvirvac Haykakan SSH-um 1975 – 1976 t’.t’. dashtayin hnagitakan hetazotut’yunneri ardyunk’nerin (Conference Devoted to the Results of Archaeological Fieldwork in Armenia, 1975 – 1976). Patma-banasirakan Handes (Journal of History and Philology), no. 3: 261 – 264.


See also

*
Areni-1 shoe The Areni-1 shoe is a 5,500-year-old leather shoe that was found in 2008 in excellent condition in the Areni-1 cave located in the Vayots Dzor province of Armenia. It is a one-piece leather-hide shoe, the oldest piece of leather footwear in th ...
*
Areni-1 winery The Areni-1 winery is the world’s oldest known winery, discovered in 2007 in the Areni-1 cave complex near the village of Areni in Vayots Dzor Province, Armenia. Excavated by a team of Armenian and international archaeologists, the winery dates ...


References


External links

*
Online library of published papers by Gregory Areshian.

His page at National Academy of Sciences of Armenia

Paper Published on Research Gate
{{DEFAULTSORT:Areshian, Gregory 1949 births 2020 deaths Politicians from Yerevan 20th-century Armenian historians Yerevan State University alumni Saint Petersburg State University alumni Armenian archaeologists 21st-century Armenian historians Archaeologists of the Near East Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Armenia