Camelback Mountain (Pennsylvania)
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Camelback Mountain or Big Pocono is a conspicuous geographic feature on the Pocono
Plateau In geology and physical geography, a plateau (; ; : plateaus or plateaux), also called a high plain or a tableland, is an area of a highland consisting of flat terrain that is raised sharply above the surrounding area on at least one side. ...
. It is not a mountain, but rather a peninsular section of the Pocono Plateau, that when viewed from three sides, appears to be a mountain. The summit of Big Pocono "Mountain" is actually nearly level with land to the west and northwest, together comprising the top of the Glaciated Pocono Plateau, which is part of the larger
Allegheny Plateau The Allegheny Plateau ( ) is a large dissected plateau area of the Appalachian Mountains in western and central New York, northern and western Pennsylvania, northern and western West Virginia, and eastern Ohio. It is divided into the unglacia ...
. The Pocono Plateau, a distinctive geologic feature not to be confused with the larger
Pocono Mountains The Pocono Mountains, commonly referred to as the Poconos (), are a geographical, geological, and cultural region in Northeastern Pennsylvania. They overlook the Delaware River and Delaware Water Gap to the east, Lake Wallenpaupack to the nort ...
, is a glaciated plateau formed during at least three glacial movements. As glaciers moved south from Canada, they scraped flat what is now the plateau. The Glacier Movements also created other distinctive features of this region, including peat bogs and swamps, which resulted when glacial scour produced un-drained scars on the plateau's surface. Examples of depressions created by glacial scour include Deep Lake and Wolf Swamp just west of
Big Pocono State Park Big Pocono State Park is a List of Pennsylvania state parks, Pennsylvania state park in Jackson Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania, Jackson and Pocono Township, Pennsylvania, Pocono townships in Monroe County, Pennsylvania in Northeastern Pen ...
. Big Pocono's distinctive shape, hence its nickname, and 1,000 ft
prominence In topography, prominence or relative height (also referred to as autonomous height, and shoulder drop in US English, and drop in British English) measures the height of a mountain or hill's summit relative to the lowest contour line encircling ...
above land to the south, east, and north makes it plainly visible from the east and south. However, this feature is not apparent when viewed from the west. Big Pocono is home to a ski area called
Camelback Mountain Resort Camelback Resort is a four season resort located in Tannersville, Pennsylvania in the Pocono Mountains in Northeastern Pennsylvania. The resort opened in December 1963. It is the largest ski resort in the Poconos. History and features In the ...
and
Big Pocono State Park Big Pocono State Park is a List of Pennsylvania state parks, Pennsylvania state park in Jackson Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania, Jackson and Pocono Township, Pennsylvania, Pocono townships in Monroe County, Pennsylvania in Northeastern Pen ...
. The park lies on the summit of the mountain, where there are hiking trails and picnic tables. Views from the
summit A summit is a point on a surface that is higher in elevation than all points immediately adjacent to it. The topographic terms acme, apex, peak (mountain peak), and zenith are synonymous. The term (mountain top) is generally used only for ...
are extensive. On a clear day the
Delaware Water Gap The Delaware Water Gap is a water gap on the border of the U.S. states of New Jersey and Pennsylvania where the Delaware River cuts through a large ridge of the Appalachian Mountains. The gap makes up the southern portion of the Delaware Wa ...
,
High Point (New Jersey) High Point is a mountain peak within High Point State Park on the border of Wantage Township and Montague Township, Sussex County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Located in the portion of the state known as the Skylands, it is the highes ...
and the
Catskill Mountains The Catskill Mountains, also known as the Catskills, are a physiographic province and subrange of the larger Appalachian Mountains, located in southeastern New York. As a cultural and geographic region, the Catskills are generally defined a ...
in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
State can be seen.


References


External links


Camelback Ski AreaCamelback weather; Tannersville, PennsylvaniaBig Pocono State ParkCamelback Mountain Topo Map
{{Coord, 41.0419, -75.3458, region:US-PA_type:mountain, display=title Mountains of Pennsylvania Pocono Mountains Landforms of Monroe County, Pennsylvania