Zyn
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Zyn (stylized in
all caps In typography, text or font in all caps (short for "all capitals") contains capital letters without any lowercase letters. For example: All-caps text can be seen in legal documents, advertisements, newspaper headlines, and the titles on book co ...
as "ZYN") is a Swedish brand of nicotine pouches. Zyn pouches are designed to be placed between the
gums The gums or gingiva (: gingivae) consist of the mucosal tissue that lies over the mandible and maxilla inside the mouth. Gum health and disease can have an effect on general health. Structure The gums are part of the soft tissue lining of the ...
and lip, allowing
nicotine Nicotine is a natural product, naturally produced alkaloid in the nightshade family of plants (most predominantly in tobacco and ''Duboisia hopwoodii'') and is widely used recreational drug use, recreationally as a stimulant and anxiolytic. As ...
to be absorbed into the bloodstream through the
soft tissue Soft tissue connective tissue, connects and surrounds or supports internal organs and bones, and includes muscle, tendons, ligaments, Adipose tissue, fat, fibrous tissue, Lymphatic vessel, lymph and blood vessels, fasciae, and synovial membranes. ...
. They are available in several variants with different
nicotine Nicotine is a natural product, naturally produced alkaloid in the nightshade family of plants (most predominantly in tobacco and ''Duboisia hopwoodii'') and is widely used recreational drug use, recreationally as a stimulant and anxiolytic. As ...
strengths and flavours. While often compared to
snus Snus (, ; ) is a Swedish smokeless tobacco, tobacco product. It is consumed by placing a pouch of powdered tobacco leaves under the lip for nicotine to be absorbed through the Mucous membrane, oral mucosa. Snus, not to be confused with Nicoti ...
, nicotine pouches do not contain any tobacco, but remain
addictive Addiction is a neuropsychological disorder characterized by a persistent and intense urge to use a drug or engage in a behavior that produces natural reward, despite substantial harm and other negative consequences. Repetitive drug use can ...
due to their nicotine content. The brand was created by
Swedish Match Swedish Match AB is a Swedish multinational tobacco company headquartered in Stockholm. It has been owned by the American Philip Morris International since 2022. The company manufactures snus, nicotine pouches, moist snuff, tobacco- and nicotine ...
, a subsidiary of
Philip Morris International Philip Morris International Inc. (PMI) is a multinational tobacco company, with products sold in over 180 countries. Marlboro is PMI’s most recognized brand, but in the last quarter of 2023, Iqos generated the greatest revenue. Philip Mor ...
since 2022. It is mainly distributed in the United States, where it represented over 70% of the nicotine pouch industry in 2023, but it is also available in Scandinavia, the UK and other countries, primarily in Europe.


History

Zyn pouches were initially launched on a small scale in the US market, first being marketed in
Colorado Colorado is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States. It is one of the Mountain states, sharing the Four Corners region with Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. It is also bordered by Wyoming to the north, Nebraska to the northeast, Kansas ...
, and then in various western US states during 2016. Zyn pouches also began to be marketed in
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
in 2016. From 2017 to 2019 one of Swedish Match's US plants, located in
Owensboro, Kentucky Owensboro is a Home rule in the United States, home rule-class city in Daviess County, Kentucky, United States, of which it is also the county seat. It is the List of cities in Kentucky, fourth-most populous city in the state. Owensboro is loca ...
, was expanded to handle the manufacturing of Zyn pouches directly in the US. The works required an investment of $115 million and the new plant opened in May 2019. By the end of 2018, Zyn pouches were available in about 13,500 stores in the United States and by the end of 2020, they were available in about 100,000 US stores. Zyn pouches have also been distributed in other countries such as the UK,
Switzerland Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
,
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
and
Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
. In November 2022, Swedish Match was acquired by
Philip Morris International Philip Morris International Inc. (PMI) is a multinational tobacco company, with products sold in over 180 countries. Marlboro is PMI’s most recognized brand, but in the last quarter of 2023, Iqos generated the greatest revenue. Philip Mor ...
. Zyn has been identified among the strategic brands acquired by the tobacco giant to achieve its vision of a "smoke-free future", alongside the company's existing portfolio of Iqos heated tobacco and Veev
vaping An electronic cigarette (e-cigarette), or vape, is a device that simulates smoking. It consists of an Construction of electronic cigarettes#Atomizer and tank, atomizer, a power source such as a battery, and a container such as a cartridge or ...
products. Previously, Philip Morris already had nicotine pouches in its product range through the Shiro brand, acquired by PMI in May 2021 with the purchase of the Danish company AG Snus. Zyn pouches have experienced rapid growth in popularity among American consumers, especially from 2023 onwards.


Design

Zyn pouches are sold in round cans containing 15 or 20 pouches depending on the market. Pouches are available in different levels of nicotine strength (such as 3 or 6 milligrams per pouch in the US) and different flavored and unflavored varieties. The pouches contain nicotine extracted from tobacco leaves, and food grade ingredients. The pouches themselves are made of plant fibers, which allow the nicotine to diffuse out of the pouch when moistened. They are designed to be placed between the user's upper lip and gum, or between the gum and cheek, and used for up to one hour.


Sales

According to Swedish Match, sales of Zyn in the US totaled 12.7 million cans in 2018 and 50.4 million in 2019. The company said in its annual report that 2018 was the first year it became profitable in the US in the snus and nicotine pouches segment. Sales of Zyn pouches have then grown rapidly and have contributed to a significant increase in Swedish Match's revenues from 2020 onwards. The company sold nearly 130 million nicotine pouch cans in the US in 2020 and nearly 198 million in 2021. According to Philip Morris International, 384.8 million Zyn cans were sold worldwide in 2023, up 62% from 237 million cans in 2022. This rapid increase in demand contributed to a shortage in May 2024, with Philip Morris International stating that it was experiencing supply chain tensions. To increase its capacity, the company announced plans to build a new manufacturing facility in Colorado, which is set to start production in 2026. Between 2019 and 2022, Swedish Match had a market share of around 60% in nicotine pouches in the US with the Zyn brand. From 2023, the brand's market share has grown to over 70%.


Criticism

In 2021,
Swedish Match Swedish Match AB is a Swedish multinational tobacco company headquartered in Stockholm. It has been owned by the American Philip Morris International since 2022. The company manufactures snus, nicotine pouches, moist snuff, tobacco- and nicotine ...
was criticized in the UK for its Zyn marketing on social media, including presenting its nicotine pouches as a supplement to regular smoking in places where smoking is banned, with the slogan "Can't smoke? Can't vape? Can Zyn". In 2024, further criticism emerged regarding Zyn's rewards program. The program, which allows users to accumulate points for purchases and redeem them for prizes, was characterized by ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' author Alaina Demopoulos as incentivizing nicotine use, with the article headline stating "Use nicotine, win an iPad!"


See also

* Nicotine lozenges * Nic Nac Naturals *
Smoking cessation Smoking cessation, usually called quitting smoking or stopping smoking, is the process of discontinuing tobacco smoking. Tobacco smoke contains nicotine, which is Addiction, addictive and can cause Substance dependence, dependence. As a resu ...
*
Nicotine replacement therapy Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is a medically approved way to treat people with tobacco use disorder by taking nicotine through means other than tobacco. It is used to help with quitting smoking or stopping chewing tobacco. It increases th ...


References


External links

* {{Philip Morris International Swedish brands Philip Morris brands Products introduced in 2016 Non-tobacco nicotine products