Zygmunt Witalis Zaremba (born 1895,
Piotrków, Poland – died 5 October 1967,
Sceaux, France
Sceaux () is a commune in the Hauts-de-Seine department in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. In 2019, Sceaux had a population of 20,004. Sceaux is one of the most affluent areas of France and is kn ...
), pseudonyms ''Andrzej Czarski'' (''Czerski''), ''Wit Smrek'', was a Polish socialist activist and publicist.
Biography
Zaremba was a member of the Youth Association for Progress and Independence (''Związek Młodzieży Postępowo-Niepodległościowej''; 1911), Polish Socialist Party - Opposition (''Polska Partia Socjalistyczna - Opozycja''; 1912–1914), then was a member of the
Polish Socialist Party
The Polish Socialist Party (, PPS) is a democratic socialist political party in Poland.
It was one of the most significant parties in Poland from its founding in 1892 until its forced merger with the communist Polish Workers' Party to form ...
(''Polska Partia Socjalistyczna'') and its Central Executive Committee (''Centralny Komitet Wykonawczy''; 1917–1918).
From 1918 onward, he stayed in Poland. Then, he became a member of Polish Socialist Party authorities – Supreme Council (''Rada Naczelna''; 1919–1939) and Central Executive Committee (1921–1924, 1926–1939). During the years of 1921–1924 he was a vice-president of its Supreme Council.
From 1922–35, he was a deputy in the
Sejm
The Sejm (), officially known as the Sejm of the Republic of Poland (), is the lower house of the bicameralism, bicameral parliament of Poland.
The Sejm has been the highest governing body of the Third Polish Republic since the Polish People' ...
. During the
invasion of Poland
The invasion of Poland, also known as the September Campaign, Polish Campaign, and Polish Defensive War of 1939 (1 September – 6 October 1939), was a joint attack on the Second Polish Republic, Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany, the Slovak R ...
in 1939, he organised the ''
Robotnicza Brygada Obrony Warszawy''. Zaremba was a co-founder of conspiratory Polish Socialist Party - Freedom-Equality-Independence (''PPS - Wolność-Równość-Niepodległość'').
From 1944–45, he was a representative of the
Council of National Unity (''Rada Jedności Narodowej''). In 1946, he moved to Paris, where he became a president of the Central Committee (''Rada Centralna'') of the Polish Socialist Party. In 1949, he co-founded Political Council (''Rada Polityczna'') in London. He was a president and co-founder of the International Socialist Office and then, until 1964, president of the Central-East Socialist Europe Union.
Zaremba was a co-author of ''Program Polski Ludowej'' (1941). He edited ''
Robotnik'', ''Pobudka'', and ''Związkowiec'', as well as the journals ''Światło'' (1947–1959) and ''Droga'' (1959–1960).
Notable works
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References
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External links
Zygmunt Zarembaat
WorldCat
WorldCat is a union catalog that itemizes the collections of tens of thousands of institutions (mostly libraries), in many countries, that are current or past members of the OCLC global cooperative. It is operated by OCLC, Inc. Many of the O ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zalemba, Zygmunt Witalis
1895 births
1967 deaths
People from Piotrków Trybunalski
People from Piotrków Governorate
Polish Socialist Party politicians
Members of the Sejm of the Second Polish Republic (1922–1927)
Members of the Sejm of the Second Polish Republic (1928–1930)
Members of the Sejm of the Second Polish Republic (1930–1935)
Polish publicists
Recipients of the Cross of Valour (Poland)
Polish emigrants to France