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Zopheridae is a family of
beetle Beetles are insects that form the Taxonomic rank, order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Holometabola. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, with about 40 ...
s belonging to
Tenebrionoidea The Tenebrionoidea are a very large and diverse superfamily of beetles. It generally corresponds to the Heteromera of earlier authors. Taxonomy Tenebrionoidea contains the following families: * Aderidae Winkler 1927 (ant-like leaf beetles) ...
. It has grown considerably in recent years as the members of two other families are now included ( Monommatidae and
Colydiidae Colydiinae is a subfamily of beetles, commonly known as cylindrical bark beetles. They have been treated historically as a family (biology), family Colydiidae, but have been moved into the Zopheridae, where they constitute the bulk of the diversi ...
), as
subfamilies In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily names with "-oideae", and zool ...
or (in the former case) even as
tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflict ...
of
subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily names with "-oideae", and zo ...
Zopherinae. Some authors accept up to six subfamilies here, while others merge all except the Colydiinae into the Zopherinae. The family has approximately 190 genera and 1700 species, which are found worldwide. A large number of members of the family feed on rotting wood or fungus associated with rotting wood, though some members of
Colydiinae Colydiinae is a subfamily of beetles, commonly known as cylindrical bark beetles. They have been treated historically as a family (biology), family Colydiidae, but have been moved into the Zopheridae, where they constitute the bulk of the diversi ...
are predatory, or feed on living plant tissue such as roots, stems, flower stalks and fruit. The oldest fossils of the family are '' Paleoendeitoma'' (subfamily
Colydiinae Colydiinae is a subfamily of beetles, commonly known as cylindrical bark beetles. They have been treated historically as a family (biology), family Colydiidae, but have been moved into the Zopheridae, where they constitute the bulk of the diversi ...
, tribe
Synchitini Synchitini is a tribe of cylindrical bark beetles in the family Zopheridae. There are about 19 genera and at least 40 described species in Synchitini. Genera These 19 genera belong to the tribe Synchitini: * '' Acolobicus'' Sharp, 1894 * '' B ...
) and '' Cretomysteria'' from the early Late Cretaceous (
Cenomanian The Cenomanian is, in the International Commission on Stratigraphy's (ICS) geological timescale, the oldest or earliest age (geology), age of the Late Cretaceous epoch (geology), Epoch or the lowest stage (stratigraphy), stage of the Upper Cretace ...
)
Burmese amber Burmese amber, also known as Burmite or Kachin amber, is amber from the Hukawng Valley in northern Myanmar. The amber is dated to around 100 million years ago, during the latest Albian to earliest Cenomanian ages of the mid-Cretaceous period. Th ...
from Myanmar.


See also

* List of subgroups of the order Coleoptera


Genera

* '' Ablabus'' Broun, 1880 g * '' Acolobicus'' Sharp, 1894 i c g b * '' Acropis'' Burmeister, 1840 g * '' Anarmostes'' Pascoe, 1860 g * '' Anchomma'' Leconte, 1858 g * '' Antilissus'' Sharp, 1879 i c g * ''
Aspathines Aspathines ( ; ) (born and died sometime between 550 BC and 450BC) was a senior official under Darius the Great and Xerxes I of Persia. Aspathines is illustrated on the tomb of Darius I at Naqsh-e Rostam, with a dedication: The only other cou ...
'' Champion, 1888 i c g b * '' Aulonium'' Erichson, 1845 i c g b * '' Bitoma'' Herbst, 1793 i c g b * '' Catolaemus'' Sharp, 1894 g * '' Cerchanotus'' Erichson, 1845 g * '' Chorasus'' Sharp, 1882 g * '' Cicones'' Curtis, 1827 g * '' Colobicones'' Grouvelle, 1918 g * '' Colobicus'' Latreille, 1807 i c g b * '' Colydium'' Fabricius, 1792 i c g b * '' Colydodes'' Motschulsky, 1855 g * '' Corticus'' Germar, 1824 g * '' Coxelus'' Dejean, 1821 i c g b * '' Denophoelus'' Stephan, 1989 i c g b * '' Diodesma'' Latreille, 1829 g * '' Diplagia'' Reitter, 1882 g * '' Dryptops'' Broun, 1882 g * '' Endeitoma'' Sharp, 1894 i c g b * '' Endocoxelus'' Waterhouse, 1876 g * '' Endophloeus'' Dejean, 1834 g * '' Enhypnon'' Carter, 1919 g * '' Ethelema'' Pascoe, 1860 g * '' Eucicones'' Sharp, 1894 i c g b * '' Eudesma'' LeConte, 1863 i c g b * '' Glyphocryptus'' Sharp, 1885 g * '' Helioctamenus'' Schaufuss, 1882 g * '' Hyporhagus'' Thomson, 1860 i c g b * '' Hyporrhagus'' Thomson, 1860 g * '' Inscutomonomma'' Pic, 1951 g * '' Langelandia'' Aubé, 1842 g * '' Lasconotus'' Erichson, 1845 i c g b * '' Lemnis'' Harold, 1868 g * '' Lobogestoria'' Reitter, 1878 i c g b * '' Lyreus'' Aubé, 1861 i c g b * '' Mecedanum'' Erichson, 1845 g * '' Megataphrus'' Casey, 1890 i c g b * '' Microprius'' Fairmaire, 1868 i c g b * '' Microsicus'' Sharp, 1894 i c g * '' Monoedus'' Horn, 1882 i c g b * '' Monomma'' Klug, 1833 g * '' Myrmechixenus'' g * '' Namunaria'' Reitter, 1882 i c g b * '' Nematidium'' Erichson, 1845 i c g b * '' Neotrichus'' Sharp, 1886 i c g * '' Noserinus'' Casey, 1907 g * '' Noserus'' g * '' Nosoderma'' Solier, 1841 g * '' Nosodomodes'' Reitter, 1922 g * '' Orthocerus'' g * '' Paha'' Dajoz, 1984 i c g b * '' Phellopsis'' LeConte, 1862 i c g b * '' Phloeodalis'' Erichson, 1845 g * '' Phloeodes'' LeConte, 1862 i c g b * '' Phloeonemus'' Erichson, 1845 i c g b * '' Phormesa'' Pascoe, 1863 g * '' Phreatus'' Pascoe, 1863 g * '' Priolomus'' Erichson, 1845 g * '' Pristoderus'' Hope, 1840 g * '' Prosteca'' Wollaston, 1860 g * '' Prostheca'' Wollaston, 1860 g * '' Pseudaulonium'' Reitter, 1877 g * '' Pseudendestes'' Lawrence, 1980 g * '' Pseudocorticus'' Hinton, 1935 i c g b * '' Pycnomerus'' Erichson, 1842 i c g b * '' Rechodes'' Erichson, 1845 g * '' Recyntus'' Broun, 1882 g * '' Rhagodera'' Mannerheim, 1843 i c g b * '' Rhagoderidea'' Wickham, 1914 g * '' Rhizonium'' Sharp, 1876 g * '' Sesaspis'' b * '' Spinhyporhagus'' Freude, 1984 i c g * '' Stephaniolus'' Ivie, Slipinsky and Wegrzynowicz, 2001 i c g * '' Synchita'' Hellwig, 1792 i c g b * '' Tarphiablabus'' Slipinski & Lawrence, 1997 g * '' Tarphiosoma'' Wollaston, 1862 g * '' Tarphius'' Erichson, 1845 g * '' Todimopsis'' Slipinski & Lawrence, 1997 g * '' Trigonophloeus'' Dajoz, 1980 g * '' Usechimorpha'' Blaisdell, 1929 i c g b * '' Usechus'' Motschulsky, 1845 i c g b * '' Vitiacus'' Broun, 1893 g * '' Xylolaemus'' Dejean, 1835 g * '' Zopherus'' Laporte, 1840 i c g b Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net


References

{{Authority control Beetle families Tenebrionoidea