Zoltán Glass
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Zoltán Glass (26 April 1903 – 24 February 1981) was a Hungarian photographer. He was one of the renowned photographers of the 20th century.


Early life

Zoltán Glass, who was known to his friends as “Zolly”, was born in
Budapest Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
,
Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary, also referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy or the Habsburg Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe#Before World War I, Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. A military ...
on April 26, 1903.Ville de Roquebrune-Cap-Martin : Acte de décès Année 1981 N°24 Following in his elder brother's footsteps, he began his career as an artist and caricaturist. However, he struggled to make ends meet and took various other jobs to supplement his income, including docker, night watchman, photographic retoucher, and stage designer.


Early career

In 1925, Zoltán moved to
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
, Germany, where, like his brother
Stephen Glass Stephen Randall Glass (born September 15, 1972) is a former American journalist. He worked for ''The New Republic'' from 1995 to 1998 until an internal investigation by the magazine determined the majority of stories he wrote either contained f ...
, he established himself as a picture editor at an evening newspaper. He then became a photojournalist at the ''Berliner Tagblatt''. A keen motorsports enthusiast and amateur racer, Zoltán covered Germany's biggest races at the Nürburgring and Avus circuits. In 1930 Zoltán established Reclaphot, a photographic agency that specialised in advertising work, and Autophot, a company dedicated exclusively to automobile photography. His most famous photographs are of the Mercedes-Benz Silver Arrows team, which dominated Grand Prix racing during the mid-1930s.


Life in London

With the rise of Hitler, business became increasingly difficult in Germany. Zoltán, as his brother did, fled to London, taking his negatives. He was given work by another Jewish refugee, Arthur Spingarn, the owner of Sackville Advertising. However, as an enemy alien at the outbreak of World War II, he was not permitted to pursue his profession as a photographer and faced the threat of internment. After the war, Zoltán earned a living taking publicity stills for clients in the film and theatre worlds. In 1948, after twelve years as an émigré, he became a naturalised British subject. By the mid-1950s, he was a successful fashion and advertising photographer in the capital, with a studio at 183 Kings Road, Chelsea, and another at 41 Paradise Walk, SW3. One of Zoltán's clients was Odhams Press, which published '' Lilliput'', a celebrated pocket-sized gentleman's magazine that featured an assortment of titillating articles and risqué humour, together with adventurous photographic essays by such well-known talents as
Bill Brandt Bill Brandt (born Hermann Wilhelm Brandt ; 2 May 1904 – 20 December 1983)Paul DelanyBill Brandt: A Life was a British photographer and photojournalism, photojournalist. Born in Germany, Brandt moved to England, where he became known for his ...
and Brassai. He photographed the British Glamour model Pamela Green for ''Lilliput'' in 1952. He also worked as a stills photographer for film director
Zoltan Korda Zoltan Korda (May 3, 1895 – October 13, 1961) was a Hungary, Hungarian-born motion picture screenwriter, film director, director and film producer, producer. He made his first film in Hungary in 1918 and worked with his brother Alexander Korda ...
, brother of
Alexander Korda Sir Alexander Korda (; born Sándor László Kellner; ; 16 September 1893 – 23 January 1956)
. In 1955 a collection of Zoltán's nude photographs was published in the monograph ''Neue Wege Der Aktfotografie von Zoltán Glass'' by the German publisher Karl Hofmann.


Retirement

By 1964, Zoltán Glass had made enough money to sell his Chelsea studios to a consortium of British photographers. He then moved to a villa in Roquebrune on the French Riviera with his common-law wife Pat (Patricia Shirley Thompson), a former cabaret dancer. He offered his collection of pin-up photography to glamour photographer
Harrison Marks George Harrison Marks (6 August 1926 – 27 June 1997) was an English glamour photography, glamour photographer and director of nudist, and later, pornographic films. Personal life Born in Tottenham, Middlesex in 1926 to a Jewish family, Marks ...
who turned it down. Zoltán died in France on February 24, 1981, at the age of 77, leaving neither offspring nor a will. His photographs were eventually given to The National Science and Media Museum in Bradford, Yorkshire.


References


External links


Racing and fashion photographs
from Science and Society Picture Library ] {{DEFAULTSORT:Glass, Zoltan Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United Kingdom Photographers from London 1903 births 1982 deaths Photographers from Budapest Photographers from Berlin Nude photographers 20th-century British photographers British erotic photographers