Zohra Yousuf Daoud ( prs, زهره يوسف داود); (born 1954 in
Kabul
Kabul (; ps, , ; , ) is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan. Located in the eastern half of the country, it is also a municipality, forming part of the Kabul Province; it is administratively divided into 22 municipal districts. Ac ...
) is an American TV celebrity, radio show host and journalist of
Afghan
Afghan may refer to:
*Something of or related to Afghanistan, a country in Southern-Central Asia
*Afghans, people or citizens of Afghanistan, typically of any ethnicity
** Afghan (ethnonym), the historic term applied strictly to people of the Pa ...
descent. In December 1972 Daoud became the only woman to this date ever to be crowned ''Miss Afghanistan'', months before a bloodless coup forced
King Zahir Shah
Mohammed Zahir Shah (Pashto/Dari: , 15 October 1914 – 23 July 2007) was the last king of Afghanistan, reigning from 8 November 1933 until he was deposed on 17 July 1973. Serving for 40 years, Zahir was the longest-serving ruler of Afghanistan s ...
into exile.
A social activist
Throughout their stay in America, Daoud remained involved in the
Afghan American
Afghan Americans ( prs, آمریکاییهای افغانتبار ''Amrikāyi-hāye Afghān tabar'', ps, د امريکا افغانان ''Da Amrīka Afghanan'') are Americans of Afghan descent or Americans who originated from Afghanistan. ...
community, using her spare time volunteering for her community's cause. In 1996 she co-founded the ''Afghan Women Association of Southern California'', and she still hosts a radio talk show on the 24-hour ''Voice of Afghanistan''.
However, Zohra maintained a low profile about her former beauty queen status until
11 September 2001
The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commerci ...
when Daoud grew weary of the media's treatment of Afghan women as illiterate, burqa-clad victims, and felt the need to speak out.
In that context, Zohra began her new project ''Women for Afghan Women'', an organization to promote Afghan women's human rights, in April 2001. As a part of that project she also co-authored a boo
by the same name, that was edited by Sunita Mehta, and also featured contributions from Homaira Mamoor,
Gloria Steinem
Gloria Marie Steinem (; born March 25, 1934) is an American journalist and social-political activist who emerged as a nationally recognized leader of second-wave feminism in the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
Steinem was a ...
and
Eleanor Smeal
Eleanor Marie Smeal ( Cutri; born July 30, 1939) is a modern-day American feminist leader. She is the president and a cofounder of the Feminist Majority Foundation (founded in 1987) and has served as president of the National Organization for Wom ...
and others.
Zohra also held negotiations with a
Taliban
The Taliban (; ps, طالبان, ṭālibān, lit=students or 'seekers'), which also refers to itself by its state name, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a Deobandi Islamic fundamentalist, militant Islamist, jihadist, and Pas ...
delegation in the United States, being the first Afghan woman, and woman in general to hold such negotiations, at the beginning of their rule, to put the case for liberation for her sisters back home
and has spoken at various Human Rights conventions and conferences, including the ''Afghan Women's Summit'', that was held in
Brussels
Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
in December 2001.
In June 2005, she was also speaker at the ''Afghan Arts & Film Festival'' organized by ''Afghan Communicator'' at
California State University
The California State University (Cal State or CSU) is a public university system in California. With 23 campuses and eight off-campus centers enrolling 485,550 students with 55,909 faculty and staff, CSU is the largest four-year public univer ...
,
Northridge where she emphasized the importance of Afghan art and culture.
Life in Afghanistan
Zohra Daoud lived a high-class life in
Afghanistan
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bord ...
. Her father was Afghanistan's U.S.-educated surgeon and her mother came from a well-recognized family. She was raised around her personal cooks and maids in high-society Kabul. She was privileged, therefore she had no need to enter the pageant. As the pageant gained fame in
Kabul
Kabul (; ps, , ; , ) is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan. Located in the eastern half of the country, it is also a municipality, forming part of the Kabul Province; it is administratively divided into 22 municipal districts. Ac ...
, she made an impression on television executives and radio hosts. When she went back to Afghanistan, she became a host of a TV show. It was a quiz show in which participants competed against each other on their knowledge of recent occasions. After her crowning at the age of 18, Zohra Daoud married Mohammad Daoud, a trained commercial airline captain.
Miss Afghanistan
In December 1972, Zohra Daoud was crowned as
Miss Afghanistan Miss Afghanistan may refer to:
* Zohra Daoud (born 1954), the first official Miss Afghanistan - Miss Afghanistan 1972
* Vida Samadzai (born 1978), candidate in Miss Earth 2003
* Zallascht Sadat (born 1986), Miss Afghanistan 2009
* Bahari Ibaadat (b ...
. Sponsored by Afghan Life Magazine, Daoud attracted approximately 100 contestants around the age of 20, a majority of them from Kabul. She was crowned by
Rajesh Khanna
Rajesh Khanna () (; born Jatin Khanna; 29 December 1942 – 18 July 2012) was an Indian actor, film producer and politician who worked in Hindi films. He is called as the "First Superstar of Hindi cinema", he consecutively starred in a recor ...
. Daoud saw the pageant as an opportunity to promote high education and academic achievement for young Afghan girls.
Early life in United States
In 1979, the
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
invaded Afghanistan. A year later, Zohra Daoud, her husband Mohammad Daoud, along with their infant child, fled to
West Germany
West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
. In 1980, she arrived at
LaGuardia Airport, New York, where she realized that her life as a high class citizen was over. With a degree in French literature from
Kabul University
Kabul University (KU; prs, دانشگاه کابل, translit= Dāneshgāh-e-Kābul; ps, د کابل پوهنتون, translit=Da Kābul Pohantūn) is one of the major and oldest institutions of higher education in Afghanistan. It is in the 3rd ...
, Zohra Daoud managed to get a job in a French bakery in Richmond. When she arrived at the job, she was handed a mop and sent to the kitchen to sweep the floors. Despite being a trained commercial pilot, Zohra Daoud's husband, Mohammad Daoud, worked at
McDonald's
McDonald's Corporation is an American multinational fast food
Fast food is a type of mass-produced food designed for commercial resale, with a strong priority placed on speed of service. It is a commercial term, limited to food sold ...
, and then as a taxi driver. Zohra and Mohammad Daoud later began taking English classes, tutorial and exams in order to improve their English language. After all the hard work, Mohammad Daoud landed a job as a pilot for
United Airlines
United Airlines, Inc. (commonly referred to as United), is a major American airline headquartered at the Willis Tower in Chicago, Illinois. . With their increase in income, Mohammad and Zohra Daoud began getting the rest of their family members into United States, as well as settling in their
California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the ...
home.
References
External links
The Afghan Land.com website''Women for Aghan Women'' by Sunita Mehta
{{DEFAULTSORT:Daoud, Zohra
1954 births
Afghan emigrants to the United States
Living people
Afghan television journalists
Afghan refugees
Afghan female models
Afghan beauty pageant winners
20th-century Afghan women
21st-century Afghan women
Afghan women television journalists
Afghan radio presenters
Afghan women radio presenters
Afghan radio journalists
Afghan women radio journalists
Afghan journalists
Afghan women journalists
Naturalized citizens of the United States