''Zodiac: An Eco-Thriller'' (1988) is a novel by American writer

Neal Stephenson Neal Town Stephenson (born October 31, 1959) is an American writer known for his works of speculative fiction. His novels have been categorized as science fiction, historical fiction, cyberpunk, and baroque. Stephenson's work explores mathemati ...

. His second novel, it tells the story of an

environmentalist Environmentalism is a broad Philosophy of life, philosophy, ideology, and social movement about supporting life, habitats, and surroundings. While environmentalism focuses more on the environmental and nature-related aspects of Green politics, g ...

, Sangamon Taylor, uncovering a conspiracy involving industrialist polluters in

Boston Harbor Boston Harbor is a natural harbor and estuary of Massachusetts Bay, located adjacent to Boston, Massachusetts. It is home to the Port of Boston, a major shipping facility in the Northeastern United States. History 17th century Since its dis ...

. The "Zodiac" of the title refers to the

brand A brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that distinguishes one seller's goods or service from those of other sellers. Brands are used in business, marketing, and advertising for recognition and, importantly, to create and ...

of inflatable motor boats the hero uses to get around the city efficiently. His opponents attempt to frame him as an

ecoterrorist Eco-terrorism is an act of violence which is committed in support of environmental causes, against people or property. The United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines eco-terrorism as "...the use or threatened use of violence of ...

. The protagonist is inspired by environmental chemist Marco Kaltofen. Taylor is a recreational user of

nitrous oxide Nitrous oxide (dinitrogen oxide or dinitrogen monoxide), commonly known as laughing gas, nitrous, or factitious air, among others, is a chemical compound, an Nitrogen oxide, oxide of nitrogen with the Chemical formula, formula . At room te ...

, justifying his choice of drug by the eponymous Sangamon's principle: "the simpler the molecule, the better the drug".

Plot

In the novel, Taylor is a chemist working for GEE, a fictional environmental activism group which stages both protests and direct actions plugging toxic waste pipes. Taylor becomes involved with Basco Industries, a fictional corporation which produced

Agent Orange Agent Orange is a chemical herbicide and defoliant, one of the tactical uses of Rainbow Herbicides. It was used by the U.S. military as part of its herbicidal warfare program, Operation Ranch Hand, during the Vietnam War from 1962 to 1971. T ...

and is a major supplier of organic chlorine compounds. Basco experiments with genetic engineering to develop chemical producing microbes, driving Taylor's efforts to expose their crimes and preserve Boston Harbor. A number of the later events of the novel take place on Boston Harbor's Spectacle Island which at the time of publication was almost entirely composed of

garbage Garbage, trash (American English), rubbish (British English), or refuse is waste material that is discarded by humans, usually due to a perceived lack of utility. The term generally does not encompass bodily waste products, purely liquid or ...

. In the story it is frequented by drugged-out and reputedly Satanic groupies of the " two-umlaut"

heavy metal music Heavy metal (or simply metal) is a Music genre, genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom and United States. With roots in blues rock, psychedelic rock and acid rock, heavy metal band ...

band, Pöyzen Böyzen, who are too intoxicated with angel dust to realize they are poisoning themselves with the

toxic waste Toxic waste is any unwanted material in all forms that can cause harm (e.g. by being inhaled, swallowed, or absorbed through the skin). Mostly generated by industry, consumer products like televisions, computers, and phones contain toxic chemi ...

that was dumped there. Taylor's projects involve sampling the concentration of

polychlorinated biphenyl Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are organochlorine compounds with the formula Carbon, C12Hydrogen, H10−''x''Chloride, Cl''x''; they were once widely used in the manufacture of carbonless copy paper, as heat transfer fluids, and as dielectri ...

s in Boston Harbor with the help of the Gallaghers, a fishing family who record the location of the lobsters they catch. While gathering evidence which GEE will use to expose Basco's crimes, Taylor is flummoxed by the fact that the toxins have suddenly disappeared. He eventually discovers that Basco has acquired a bioengineering firm, where his high school nemesis is employed as a genetic engineer, to create a bacterium that is able to digest toxins, cleaning up the harbor instantly. However, Basco had been forced to release the bacteria into the wild without full testing because of their imminent exposure by GEE. Depending on the equilibrium state of the harbor, the new bacteria are also able to create toxins. To stop Taylor meddling with their plans, Basco discredits him by planting a bomb in his house and framing him as a terrorist trying to assassinate their president. He escapes with the help of a Native American tribe and eventually returns in secret to steal one of their ships containing a large amount of toxins which they are planning to release into the ocean.

Release details

*1988, US, Atlantic Monthly Press (), Pub date ? May 1988, paperback (First edition) *1988, UK, Bloomsbury (), Pub date ? October 1988, paperback *1995, US, Spectra Books (), Pub date ? June 1995, paperback *1997, US, Signet Books (), Pub date 29 May 1997, paperback *1997, UK, Penguin Books (), Pub date 7 August 1997, paperback *2001, UK, Arrow Books (), Pub date 24 May 2001, paperback *2002, France, Denoël (), Pub date 4 September 2002, paperback

References

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Zodiac (Novel) 1988 American novels Eco-terrorism in fiction Novels by Neal Stephenson Novels set in Boston Environmental fiction books 1988 science fiction novels American science fiction novels Atlantic Monthly Press books