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''Zoanthus'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of anthozoans in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Zoanthidae. It is the type genus for its family and order.


Species

The following species are recognized in the genus ''Zoanthus'':(2018). Zoanthus Lamarck, 1801. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206284 on 2018-08-28 * '' Zoanthus coppingeri'' Haddon & Shackleton, 1891 * '' Zoanthus durbanensis'' Carlgren, 1938 * ''
Zoanthus gigantus ''Zoanthus gigantus'' is a zoanthid first described from southern Japan. References Further reading *Reimer, James Davis, et al. "Molecular evidence suggesting interspecific hybridization in Zoanthus spp.(Anthozoa: Hexacorallia)." Zoological ...
'' Reimer & Tsukahara in Reimer, Ono, Iwama, Takishita, Tsukahara & Maruyama, 2006 * '' Zoanthus kealakekuaensis'' Walsh & Bowers, 1971 * '' Zoanthus kuroshio'' Reimer & Ono in Reimer, Ono, Iwama, Takishita, Tsukahara & Maruyama, 2006 * '' Zoanthus mantoni'' (may be synonymous with '' Zoanthus coppingeri'') * '' Zoanthus natalensis'' Carlgren, 1938 * ''
Zoanthus praelongus ''Zoanthus'' is a genus of anthozoans in the family Zoanthidae. It is the type genus for its family and order. Species The following species are recognized in the genus ''Zoanthus'':(2018). Zoanthus Lamarck, 1801. Accessed through: World Regis ...
'' Carlgren, 1954 * '' Zoanthus pulchellus'' (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860) * '' Zoanthus robustus'' Carlgren, 1950 * ''
Zoanthus sansibaricus ''Zoanthus sansibaricus'' is a species of zoanthid generally found in the Indo-pacific but also off the western coast of South America. The range of habitation has been noted in intertidal zones along with areas below 7 m, but shows phenotypical ...
'' Carlgren, 1900 * ''
Zoanthus sociatus ''Zoanthus sociatus'', commonly known as the green sea mat or button polyp, is a zoanthid usually found in shallow reef zones of tropical regions from Caribbean to southeastern Brazil. ''Z. sociatus'' is currently being studied for its use again ...
'' (Ellis, 1768) * ''
Zoanthus solanderi ''Zoanthus'' is a genus of anthozoans in the Family (biology), family Zoanthidae. It is the type genus for its family and order. Species The following species are recognized in the genus ''Zoanthus'':(2018). Zoanthus Lamarck, 1801. Accessed thro ...
'' Le Sueur, 1818 * ''
Zoanthus vietnamensis ''Zoanthus'' is a genus of anthozoans in the family Zoanthidae. It is the type genus for its family and order. Species The following species are recognized in the genus ''Zoanthus'':(2018). Zoanthus Lamarck, 1801. Accessed through: World Regis ...
'' Pax & Müller, 1957


Aquaria

Zoanthids are prized in the aquarium hobby, being relatively easy to raise and very colorful. Known as "button polyps" or "zoas" they can spread to completely cover a rock with brightly colored circular patterns. It also exhibits proteins similar to
green fluorescent protein The green fluorescent protein (GFP) is a protein that exhibits green fluorescence when exposed to light in the blue to ultraviolet range. The label ''GFP'' traditionally refers to the protein first isolated from the jellyfish ''Aequorea victo ...
.


See also

*
Norzoanthamine Norzoanthamine is an alkaloid found in soft corals of the genus '' Zoanthus'' Norzoanthamine has been shown to suppress the loss of bone weight and strength in mice. Some derivatives of norzoanthamine also suppress development of some kind of le ...


References

Zoanthidae Hexacorallia genera {{Hexacorallia-stub