Zipporah Kittony
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Zipporah Jepchirchir Kittony (born 1943), better known as Zipporah Kittony, is a former Kenyan politician and women's and children's rights activist. She served as nominated Member of Parliament between 1988 and 2007 and as a KANU nominated Senator between 2013 and 2018 . She also served as the Chairperson of the Maendeleo ya Wanawake Organization (MYWO) from 1996 to 2006.


Early life and education

Kittony was born in 1943 in Kasoyo Village,
Baringo County Baringo County is one of the 47 Counties of Kenya, counties in Kenya. It is located in the former Rift Valley Province. Its headquarters and largest town is Kabarnet. The county is home to Lake Baringo, Lake Bogoria and Lake Kamnarok. Geographi ...
to Isaiah and Elizabeth Chesire. Her father was a Christian missionary and her brother,
Reuben Chesire Reuben Kiplagat Chesire (27 March 1941 - 15 November 2008) was a prominent Kenyan politician who served as an MP for Eldoret North Constituency and cabinet minister from 1988 to 1997. Chesire was born on 27 March 1941 in Kabarnet, Baringo Co ...
, was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Eldoret North from 1988 to 1997. She is the fifth of twelve siblings, nine sisters and three brothers. Kittony started her education at Kapropita Primary School and proceeded to Kapsabet Girls High School for her secondary education. Upon completion of secondary school, she returned to Kapropita Primary School where she worked as an untrained teacher. She left teaching in 1964 to join the Family Planning Association of Kenya where she trained Kericho women on family planning. In the 1970s she was appointed to the
World Assembly of Youth The World Assembly of Youth (WAY; French: ''Assemblée Mondiale de la Jeunesse''; Spanish: ''Asamblea Mundial de la Juventud'') is the international coordinating body of national youth councils and national youth organisations. The full members ...
as the East and Central Africa Senior Programmes Officer. She quit this position in 1976 to focus on farming. In 1979 she was appointed the chairperson of the Agriculture Society of Kenya, Kericho. Kittony served as chair of MYWO for Trans Nzoia Branch then later ascended to become the national chairperson of the organization.


Political career

Her political career began in 1988 when she was nominated MP for Cherangany by then President
Daniel arap Moi Daniel Toroitich arap Moi ( ; 2 September 1924 – 4 February 2020) was a Kenyan politician who served as the second president of Kenya from 1978 to 2002. He is the country's longest-serving president to date. Moi previously served as the thi ...
. She held this seat until 2007 when she decided to run for elective position as MP on a KANU ticket. She lost to Joshua Kutuny of the
Orange Democratic Movement The Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) is a centre-left political party in Kenya. It is the successor of a grassroots people's movement that was formed during the 2005 Kenyan constitutional referendum campaign. This movement separated in Augus ...
. In the 2013 elections, KANU nominated her as senator. As a nominated senator, Kittony was opposed to the two thirds gender rule. She stated that there were more women than men in Kenya and thus the one third rule limited women to the positions they could take. She retired from active politics in 2017.


Personal life

She was married to Paul Kittony in 1962 with whom she has three children - two sons and a daughter. One of her sons, Kiprono Kittony, is the Chairman of the
Nairobi Securities Exchange The Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) was established in 1954 as the Nairobi Stock Exchange, based in Nairobi the capital of Kenya. It was a voluntary association of stockbrokers in the European community registered under the Societies Act in ...
as well as Radio Africa Group. She enjoys a close relationship with the Moi family. Former president Daniel arap Moi lived in the Chesire homestead in his younger years and it was Chesire who taught him about Christianity.
Gideon Moi Gideon Kipsielei Towett Moi (born 22 October 1963) is a Kenyan politician and former senator of Baringo County, from 2013 to 2022. He was elected with a landslide win of over 80%, trouncing his opponent Jackson Kosgei. He is also the party leade ...
has attended her grandchildren's birthdays. On 13 February 1976, her younger sister Esther Jeruto was taken by Ugandan authorities as she was boarding a plane to Kenya at the Entebbe International Airport. She was never seen again. At the time, Jeruto was a student at Makerere University. She contacted COVID-19 in 2019 and was on a ventilator for more than a month. She backed
Raila Odinga Raila Amolo Odinga (born 7 January 1945) is a Kenyan politician who served as the Prime Minister of Kenya from 2008 to 2013. He was the Member of Parliament (Kenya), Member of Parliament (MP) for Langata Constituency from 1992 to 2013 and has ...
in the 2022 Kenya General Elections. At the burial of her brother Reuben, Kittony told the crowd that the deceased's family was waiting for an apology from then deputy president
William Ruto William Kipchirchir Samoei Arap Ruto (born 21 January 1967) is a Kenyan politician who is the fifth and current president of Kenya since 13 September 2022. Prior to becoming president, he served as the first elected Deputy President of Kenya, ...
for having slapped the late Chesire at the
State House, Nairobi State House is the official residence of the president of Kenya. It was the prime minister's residence from independence until 12 December 1964 when Kenya became a republic. As the prime minister's position was abolished, it has been the officia ...
in 2002. Both Chesire and Ruto were vying for the position of MP, Eldoret North. Speaking at the burial,
Kalonzo Musyoka Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka (born 24 December 1953) is a Kenyan politician who was the tenth Vice-President of Kenya from 2008 to 2013. Musyoka served in the government under the late President Daniel arap Moi as the Secretary of Kenya African Nat ...
dared Ruto to deny that he had slapped Chesire. She released her memoir titled ''Sheer Grit'' in 2022. After retiring from active politics, she is now a full-time farmer at her Sirwo Farm in Cherangany, Trans Nzoia, where she plants green and purple tea. Her farm holds the record for the highest single day factory produce in Kenya (1,912 kilogrammes) Kittony was awarded Order of the Golden Warrior in 1998. In 1999, she was awarded the American Biographical Institute Woman of the Year.


References

{{Reflist 1943 births Living people Members of the Senate of Kenya